| 单词 | 宪法 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕To amend the Constitution voters must approve the measure in a referendum. 为修改宪法，投票人必须在全民公决中同意这一议案。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕This action violated the constitution and the Civil Rights Act. 这一行为违反了宪法和《民权法》的规定。朗文写作活用〔NONE/NOTHING〕Under the Constitution, the President has no legal authority -- none whatsoever -- to commit the United States to war. 根据宪法规定，总统没有法定权力使美国投入战争—一点也没有。朗文写作活用〔OBEY〕All citizens must obey the law and be loyal to the Constitution. 所有公民都必须遵守法律，忠于宪法。朗文写作活用〔OBEY〕The President is expected to respect the constitution. 人们期望总统尊重宪法。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕Party leaders met to discuss a new constitution and an electoral timetable. 政党领袖聚在一起讨论新宪法及大选时间表。朗文写作活用〔agenda〕The government set an agenda for constitutional reform.政府确定了宪法改革的事项。朗文当代〔amend〕A law amending the Chilean constitution was approved on 22nd January.修订智利宪法的法律于1月22日获得批准。麦克米伦高阶〔amend〕The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-party elections.总统同意修订宪法，允许多党选举。柯林斯高阶〔antifederalist〕An opponent of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.反联邦主义者，反联邦制度者：反对批准美国宪法的人美国传统〔article〕Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.宪法的第一条保障宗教信仰自由。朗文当代〔article〕Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution 美国宪法第3条韦氏高阶〔assembly〕Freedom of speech and freedom of assembly are protected by the U.S. Constitution.言论自由和集会自由受美国宪法保护。韦氏高阶〔assembly〕The US Constitution guarantees free speech, freedom of assembly and equal protection.美国宪法确保言论自由、集会自由和平等保护。外研社新世纪〔bear〕The US Constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms .美国宪法上写明民众有权携带枪支。朗文当代〔boss〕The new constitution reduces the power of local party bosses.新宪法削减了地方党组织领袖的权力。麦克米伦高阶〔breach〕Their declaration of independence is a breach of the constitution.他们宣布独立是违背宪法的行为。外研社新世纪〔cart〕This puts the cart before the horse; elections should follow, not precede, agreement on a constitution.这样做是本末倒置；选举应该在宪法确定之后举行,而不是之前。柯林斯高阶〔clause〕Clause 4 of the constitution is thought to be the most important section.宪法第四条被认为是最重要的部分。剑桥高阶〔confer〕The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states.宪法还赋予巴西的25个成员州很大的权力。外研社新世纪〔conformable〕What happens in cases where common law is not conformable to the constitution? 普通法与宪法相抵牾时该怎么办？牛津高阶〔constitutional monarchy〕A monarchy in which the powers of the ruler are restricted to those granted under the constitution and laws of the nation.君主立宪制：一种统治者的权力被限定在宪法或国家法律所赋予他的权力范围之内的君主制美国传统〔constitutionality〕He questions the constitutionality of the proposed law.他质疑这项法律提案是否符合宪法。韦氏高阶〔constitutionality〕They questioned the constitutionality of the law.他们质疑这项法律是否符合宪法。牛津高阶〔constitutionally〕He was not constitutionally eligible to fill the office.按照宪法他不宜担任这公职。英汉大词典〔constitutional〕Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.言论自由是一项宪法规定的权利。剑桥高阶〔constitutional〕Political leaders are making no progress in their efforts to resolve the country's constitutional crisis.政治领袖们在解决国家宪法危机方面没有取得任何进展。外研社新世纪〔constitutional〕Political leaders are making no progress in their efforts to resolve the country's constitutional crisis.政治领袖们在解决国家宪法危机方面没有取得任何进展。柯林斯高阶〔constitutional〕They can't pass this law. It's not constitutional.他们无法通过这项法律，它不符合宪法。牛津高阶〔constitutional〕We have a constitutional right to demonstrate.我们拥有宪法赋予的游行示威权利。外研社新世纪〔constitutional〕We have a constitutional right to demonstrate.根据宪法，我们有权进行游行示威。柯林斯高阶〔constitution〕According to the constitution… 依照宪法…牛津高阶〔constitution〕The constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.宪法规定必须在 120 天内举行大选。牛津搭配〔constitution〕The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.国王被迫采用了削弱其权力的新宪法。柯林斯高阶〔constitution〕The new constitution will be adopted next year.新宪法将于明年正式实施。牛津搭配〔constitution〕The state's original constitution is on display at the museum.这个州的宪法原本陈列在博物馆。韦氏高阶〔continental〕The Continental Congress called upon the 13 states to draft new constitutions establishing governments more conducive to 'republican' principles.大陆会议号召13个州起草新宪法，建立更有利于实现“共和”原则的政府。柯林斯高阶〔court〕The court ruled/declared the law unconstitutional.法庭裁定/宣布这项法规违背宪法。韦氏高阶〔dictatorial〕He suspended the constitution and assumed dictatorial powers.他搁置宪法, 实行独裁统治。外研社新世纪〔dominate〕Constitutional issues have become the dominating concern over the last few months.宪法问题在过去的几个月中已经成为人们最关心的问题。麦克米伦高阶〔election〕Under the constitution, the President must call (for) elections within the next year.根据宪法总统必须在第二年内宣布进行选举。英汉大词典〔enshrine〕The right of free speech is enshrined in the Constitution.言论自由的权利被载入《宪法》。朗文当代〔enshrine〕The right of freedom of speech is enshrined in law/in the constitution.言论自由的权利被庄严载入法律／宪法。剑桥高阶〔erosion〕The country has seen a progressive erosion of constitutional freedoms.该国宪法规定的自由不断被剥夺。牛津搭配〔extraconstitutional〕Beyond what is provided for in a constitution.违法的：超出宪法所规定的美国传统〔franchise〕The constitutional or statutory right to vote.选举权：宪法或法律规定的选举权美国传统〔freedom〕The constitution guarantees freedom of the press.宪法保证新闻自由。牛津搭配〔fundamental〕The Constitution ensures our fundamental rights.宪法保障我们的基本权利。韦氏高阶〔inflame〕Such a move would violate the Constitution and inflame anti-foreigner sentiment.这一行动不仅违反宪法, 还会激起更严重的排外情绪。外研社新世纪〔insist〕Congress has insisted that the constitution (should) be amended.国会坚决主张修改宪法。英汉大词典〔invest〕The constitution had invested him with certain powers.宪法已赋予他某些权力。外研社新世纪〔monkey around with sth〕They shouldn't start monkeying around with the Constitution.他们不应该随意改变宪法。剑桥高阶〔oath〕He swore an oath promising to uphold the country's laws and constitution.他宣誓捍卫国家的法律与宪法。外研社新世纪〔ordain〕We the people … do ordain and establish this constitution… 我们人民…正式制定并颁布此宪法…韦氏高阶〔organic〕The Constitution is the organic law of our country.宪法是我国的根本法。英汉大词典〔originalism〕The belief that the U.S. Constitution should be interpreted according to the intent of those who composed and adopted it.原信念：认为美国的宪法应该按照那些编写它和采纳它的人们的意图来进行解释和说明的一种观念美国传统〔origin〕The country's constitution had its origins in Roman law.该国的宪法源自罗马法律。麦克米伦高阶〔paralysis〕The crisis over the constitution may lead to political paralysis.宪法危机可能会导致政治上的瘫痪。牛津搭配〔passage〕He again urged passage of a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion.他再一次敦促通过一项宪法修正案，把人工流产定为非法。剑桥高阶〔peculiarity〕The lack of a written constitution is a peculiarity of the British political system.没有一部成文宪法是英国政治制度的一大特点。朗文当代〔permissible〕Religious practices are permissible under the Constitution.宪法允许进行宗教活动。柯林斯高阶〔plenipotentiary〕The Constitution grants the president plenipotentiary powers to use military force to protect our national security.宪法赋予总统全权来使用武力保卫国家安全。外研社新世纪〔preamble〕The preamble to the U.S. Constitution begins by saying “We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, …” 美国宪法的开头序文是这样说的：“我们美利坚合众国的人民，为了组织一个更完善的联邦…”韦氏高阶〔preclude〕A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms.宪法修正案使任何总统都不能任职超过两届。外研社新世纪〔prerogative〕Constitutional changes are exclusively the prerogative of the parliament.修改宪法是议会独有的权力。柯林斯高阶〔principle〕The principle of equality is enshrined in our Constitution.平等原则是我国宪法明文规定的。牛津搭配〔promulgate〕A new constitution was promulgated last month.上个月颁布了一部新宪法。外研社新世纪〔promulgate〕A new constitution was promulgated last month.上个月颁布了一部新宪法。柯林斯高阶〔providable〕The constitution provides for an elected two-chamber legislature.宪法规定设置经选举产生的两院制立法机构。21世纪英汉〔providable〕The right of individuals to appeal to a higher court is provided for in the constitution.个人向上一级法院提出上诉，这是宪法所赋予的权利。21世纪英汉〔redefine〕The new constitution redefined the powers of the president.新宪法重新规定了总统的职权。牛津高阶〔reference〕The new constitution dropped all reference to previous wars.新宪法丝毫未提以前的战争。牛津搭配〔reform〕The ruling party intends to push through its ideas on constitutional reform.执政党想要推进其关于宪法改革的构想。外研社新世纪〔religion〕The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion.美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。朗文当代〔reorganization〕In a constitutional reorganization, he has since become the nation's first president to have full executive power.在宪法重新制定之后,他便成了该国第一个拥有行政全权的总统。英汉大词典〔resurrect〕Several members of the party have resurrected the idea of constitutional change.该党几位党员重新提出了修改宪法的主张。剑桥高阶〔right〕The constitution guarantees basic human rights.宪法保障基本人权。牛津搭配〔safeguard〕The interests of minorities will have to be safeguarded under a new constitution.新宪法必须能保护少数群体的利益。柯林斯高阶〔section〕Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution 美国宪法第八款，第一条朗文当代〔stand〕I stood the drawing up of a constitution.我曾参与了制定宪法的工作。21世纪英汉〔stave off〕In a desperate attempt to stave off defeat, he reluctantly promised wholesale reform of the constitution.为了竭力避免败局，他勉强答应要对宪法进行大规模修改。柯林斯高阶〔strike sth down〕The courts struck down local segregation laws because they violated the federal constitution.法庭裁决当地的隔离法非法，因为该隔离法违反宪法。剑桥高阶〔supreme〕The country's present constitution gives supreme authority to the presidency.现行宪法赋予总统至高无上的权力。剑桥高阶〔suspend〕The country's president has suspended the constitution and assumed total power.总统废除了宪法，独揽大权。剑桥高阶〔swear〕Presidents must swear allegiance to the US constitution.总统必须宣誓忠于美国宪法。朗文当代〔thought〕The constitution guarantees freedom of thought and belief.宪法保障人们有思想和信仰自由。牛津搭配〔unconstitutional〕Changing the law in this way would be unconstitutional.对该法律作此改动是与宪法相抵触的。剑桥高阶〔under〕Under the Constitution, you cannot be tried twice for the same crime.依据《宪法》规定，不能一罪两判。柯林斯高阶〔upheld〕Every citizen should uphold the Constitution.每个公民都应当维护宪法。21世纪英汉〔way〕The talks are meant to clear the way for formal negotiations on a new constitution.这些会谈旨在为新宪法的正式商定扫清障碍。外研社新世纪Do corporations have a constitutional right to tell untruths? 企业有说假话的宪法权吗？牛津商务He again urged passage of a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion.他再一次极力主张通过一项宪法修正案，规定流产是不合法行为。剑桥国际He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a gross violation of his civil/constitutional rights.他声称那对待他的方式是一种对他的公民权/宪法权利的粗野侵害。剑桥国际He has championed constitutional reform for many years.他支持宪法改革很多年了。剑桥国际The Constitution of the United States says that there must be a presidential election every four years.美国宪法规定每四年进行一次总统选举。剑桥国际The country's constitution will have to be amended to allow its troops to take part in United Nations peacekeeping operations.这个国家的宪法将不得不修改，以允许其军队参与联合国维持和平行动。剑桥国际The post-war constitution forbade rearmament.战后宪法禁止重新武装。剑桥国际The present constitution gives supreme authority to the presidency.现行宪法赋予总统以最高权力。剑桥国际The president has promised a new constitution and the creation of democratic power structures.总统保证颁布新的宪法并创建民主的政治结构。剑桥国际This action infringed the constitution. 这种行为违反了宪法。译典通 |
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