| 单词 | 学家 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COME FROM〕Many music historians believe that jazz has its roots in blues music. 许多音乐史学家认为爵士乐从布鲁斯音乐发展而来。朗文写作活用〔Cleanthes〕Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno as head of the Stoic school.克里安西斯：希腊哲学家，在季诺之后继任斯多葛学院的院长美国传统〔ESPECIALLY〕A number of respected philosophers, most notably Leibniz, criticized Newton's theories. 一些受人尊敬的哲学家，尤其是莱布尼茨，批评了牛顿的理论。朗文写作活用〔Freudian〕The psychologist considers himself a Freudian.那位心理学家自认为是弗洛伊德式的人。韦氏高阶〔IMAGINE〕The Hubble Space Telescope allows astronomers to form a more accurate picture of our solar system. 哈勃太空望远镜使天文学家能够对我们所处的太阳系产生更为准确的图像。朗文写作活用〔INVENT〕The term ‘black hole’ was coined in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler. “黑洞”这一术语是由美国科学家约翰：惠勒在1969年创造的。朗文写作活用〔MIX〕The use of chemical fertilizers has turned the farmer into a cross between an industrial chemist and a mechanic. 化学肥料的使用把农民变成了工业化学家和机械工。朗文写作活用〔WEATHER〕Meteorological reports are fed into a computer, which helps scientists make accurate predictions about the weather. 气象报告输入电脑，这有助于科学家对天气作出准确的预报。朗文写作活用〔address〕Air pollution is one of the many problems being addressed by the scientists at the conference.空气污染是与会科学家们关注的诸多问题之一。韦氏高阶〔alarm〕Scientists have said there is no cause for alarm .科学家说了不必惊慌。朗文当代〔analyst〕A systems analyst.系统分析学家美国传统〔archetype〕He was the archetype of a scientist.他是科学家的典型。麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕Economists are working on the assumption of an interest rate cut.经济学家正在研究降低利率的假设。柯林斯高阶〔asymmetric〕Linguists are studying the asymmetric use of Creole by parents and children(= parents use one language and children reply in another).语言学家正在研究父母和孩子使用克里奥尔混合语时的不对等现象（即父母使用一种语言而孩子用另一种语言回答）。牛津高阶〔available〕Not enough data is available to scientists.科学家没有足够的数据。朗文当代〔break〕Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。牛津高阶〔break〕Scientists worked day and night to break the code.为了破译密码，科学家们日夜工作。朗文当代〔build up〕Economists warn that enormous pressures could build up, forcing people to emigrate westwards.经济学家警告, 压力可能会越来越大, 迫使人们迁往西部。外研社新世纪〔causality〕Scientists found no causality between the events.科学家发现这些事件之间不存在因果关系。韦氏高阶〔co-ordination〕There should be greater co-ordination between doctors and biologists.医生和生物学家之间应该加强协调。外研社新世纪〔contribution〕The author acknowledges the contributions of scientist Charles Green.作者对科学家查尔斯・格林的贡献表示感谢。牛津搭配〔credence〕His ideas quickly gained credence among economists.他的观点很快就得到了经济学家的认可。朗文当代〔crisscross〕Scientists have been crisscrossing the country to collect data.科学家们为收集数据一直在全国各地奔走。韦氏高阶〔culprit〕About 10% of Japanese teenagers are overweight. Nutritionists say the main culprit is increasing reliance on Western fast food.大约10%的日本青少年体重超标。营养学家称主要原因是对西式快餐越来越依赖。外研社新世纪〔culture〕Scientists have been refining techniques for the culture of living tissue.科学家们一直致力于改进活体组织的培养技术。韦氏高阶〔deploy〕Two scientists were deployed to study the problem.两名科学家被调来研究这一问题。韦氏高阶〔disbelieve in〕As a scientist,he disbelieves in Jesus.作为一名科学家，他不信耶稣。21世纪英汉〔doctrine〕Many psychologists now question the doctrines of Sigmund Freud.许多心理学家现在对西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的说法提出异议。韦氏高阶〔doyen〕Richard Dawkins, the doyen of evolutionary biologists 理查德 · 道金斯 — 进化生物学家的泰斗牛津高阶〔engaged〕She's part of a team of scientists who are engaged on/upon cancer research.她是从事癌症研究的科学家小组成员。剑桥高阶〔epigone〕A second-rate imitator or follower, especially of an artist or a philosopher.追随者，模仿者：二流的模仿者或追随者，尤指追随或模仿艺术家或哲学家的人美国传统〔examine〕Scientists are examining the impact of global warming on local climates.科学家们正在剖析全球变暖对当地气候的影响。麦克米伦高阶〔forwards〕Space scientists and astronomers have taken another step forwards.航天科学家与天文学家又向前迈进了一步。外研社新世纪〔for〕What matters for most scientists is funding.对于大多数科学家来说, 资金至关重要。外研社新世纪〔fruit〕The scientists will study the variety of trees and observe which are fruiting.科学家们会研究各种树木, 并观察哪些会结果实。外研社新世纪〔group〕A select group of scientists has been invited to the conference.一群科学家精英已受邀参加会议。韦氏高阶〔harmonist〕One skilled in harmony.和声学家：在和声方面熟练的人美国传统〔hinder〕Lack of funding hinders scientists from doing their work.资金的缺乏阻止了科学家开展工作。外研社新世纪〔historian〕Revisionist historians have questioned the accepted version of events.修正主义历史学家对这些事件公认的说法提出了质疑。牛津搭配〔hypothesize〕Psychologists hypothesized that his odd behavior was caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.心理学家猜测，他奇怪的行为是由大脑中的化学物质失衡引起的。韦氏高阶〔in vitro〕Scientists are studying these cells in vitro.科学家们把这些细胞放在试管里进行研究。剑桥高阶〔infer〕By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.通过测量星团中星系的运动, 天文学家可以推断出该星团的质量。外研社新世纪〔jurist〕Patrick Devlin was an outstanding judge and brilliant jurist.帕特里克·德富林是一名杰出的法官, 同时也是卓越的法学家。外研社新世纪〔literate〕Scientists need to be literate as well as numerate.科学家除了要有计算能力, 还应该有文字表达能力。外研社新世纪〔man〕Economists, almost to a man, were sceptical.几乎所有的经济学家都持怀疑态度。外研社新世纪〔marine〕Marine biologists are concerned about the effects of untreated sewage that is flowing into coastal waters.海洋生物学家对污水未经处理就排入近海海域的后果很担心。剑桥高阶〔mathematician〕A person skilled or learned in mathematics.数学家：在数学上熟练或有学问的人美国传统〔mind〕Many of the world's greatest minds in physics will be attending the convention.许多世界上最伟大的物理学家都将参加大会。韦氏高阶〔multiplicity〕American scientists found an unnatural multiplicity of anthrax strains in tissue from the victims.美国科学家在患者的组织中发现超乎寻常数量的炭疽菌株。外研社新世纪〔mystery〕Scientists have unravelled the mystery surrounding the death of King Herod.科学家解开了希律王之死的谜团。外研社新世纪〔natural-born〕Psychologists describe these natural-born worriers as neurotic.心理学家把这些天生发愁的人称为神经质者。外研社新世纪〔nutritionist〕One who is trained or an expert in the field of nutrition.营养学家：营养学领域的专家美国传统〔observe〕The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world, not to try to control it.科学家的任务是观察和描述这个世界，而不是试图控制它。剑桥高阶〔obtain〕Documents obtained by New Scientist show that NASA wanted to bring forward the launch date.《新科学家》杂志获得的文件表明, 美国国家航空航天局想把发射日期提前。外研社新世纪〔past〕Many economists believe the worst of the economic downturn is past.许多经济学家认为经济下行的最糟糕时期已经过去了。外研社新世纪〔pathologist〕The pathologist confirmed that death was due to poisoning.病理学家证实，死亡是由中毒引起的。牛津搭配〔philologist〕He is a philologist, specialising in American poetry.他是专攻美国诗歌的语文学家。柯林斯高阶〔phonetician〕An expert in phonetics.语言学家：在语言学上的专家美国传统〔pioneer〕The approach was pioneered by American therapist Dr Bruce Fisher.最先运用该方法的是美国临床治疗学家布鲁斯·费希尔医生。麦克米伦高阶〔pit against〕Chinese geologists are pitting their knowledge, skill and modern technical equipment against nature in an effort to get more oil for their country.为了替祖国获得更多的石油，中国地质学家以自己的知识、技能以及现代的技术设备与自然进行斗争。21世纪英汉〔potential〕Scientists are exploring the potentials of the new drug.科学家正在探索新药的潜在功效。韦氏高阶〔puzzle over sth〕Scientists are puzzling over the results of the research on the drug.科学家们在仔细思考这种药的研究结果。剑桥高阶〔rapid〕Scientists are concerned about the rapid disappearance of the island's coral reefs.科学家们为岛上珊瑚礁的迅速消失而感到担忧。韦氏高阶〔rate as〕A large number of people rated him as one of the greatest scientists of the world.很多人认为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。21世纪英汉〔reference〕I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists.我致信是为了回应你那篇关于科学家薪酬的文章。外研社新世纪〔representation〕Historians looked to artists' representations of the lion to piece together a picture of how the lion once looked.历史学家寄希望于艺术家对这位名人的描绘，以完整呈现他从前的模样。柯林斯高阶〔reverence〕The name of Albert Einstein is still reverenced by the scientists all over the world.爱因斯坦的名字仍然受到世界各地科学家的崇敬。21世纪英汉〔self-sustaining〕Biologists say the area might be large enough to support a self-sustaining population.生物学家称这个地区的面积可能足以让一个自我维系的种群生存下来。柯林斯高阶〔simulate〕The scientist developed a model to simulate a full year of the globe's climate.那名科学家研制了一个模拟地球全年气候的模型。外研社新世纪〔skater〕Scientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams.科学家们往往回避释梦的难题。柯林斯高阶〔spaceworthy〕If Voyager 2 is still spaceworthy, scientists will send it to Uranus.如果“旅行者2号”飞船仍有太空适航性的话,科学家们将把它发射到天王星去。英汉大词典〔speculate〕Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life.科学家们一直在思索生命起源。英汉大词典〔speedup〕Economists are worried about a possible speedup in/of inflation.经济学家担心通货膨胀可能会加速。韦氏高阶〔spell〕For many years sundials have cast their spell over scientists and mathematicians.多年来，日晷一直吸引着科学家和数学家们。柯林斯高阶〔steadily〕The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists.标准一直在持续提高，但却几乎没有教育学家对此发表意见。柯林斯高阶〔strain〕Scientists have discovered a new strain of the virus which is much more dangerous.科学家们已经发现了一种危险得多的新病毒。剑桥高阶〔take〕The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采水样。牛津高阶〔unattainable〕Many economists think that full employment is an unattainable goal.一些经济学家认为实现充分就业的目标是无法达到的。剑桥高阶〔uncover〕Archaeologists have uncovered an 11,700-year-old hunting camp in Alaska.考古学家在阿拉斯加发掘出一个有11,700年历史的狩猎营地。外研社新世纪〔uncritical〕Until recently, scientists had been remarkably uncritical of these findings.直到最近，科学家们对这些发现依然没有提出任何明显的批评。麦克米伦高阶〔warn〕Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from pollution.科学家们对污染会给海滩和河流带来的威胁提出了警告。麦克米伦高阶〔world〕Astronomers across the world will be watching the night sky.全世界的天文学家都将观测夜空。牛津搭配As a pathologist of considerable standing, his opinion will have a lot of influence.作为一名有相当名声的病理学家，他的意见有很大影响。剑桥国际As a scientist, he has the capability of doing important research. 作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。译典通Entomologists study insects.昆虫学家研究昆虫。剑桥国际He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。译典通Intellectuals and economists played an important role in the resistance movement while the country was under martial law.当国家处于军事管制时，知识分子和经济学家在抵抗运动中起了重要作用。剑桥国际Many seismologists expect that a large earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade.许多地震学家预料这一个十年结束前东海岸会发生一次大地震。剑桥国际Most scientists scouted the new theory. 大多数科学家不相信这一新理论。译典通Prehistoric remains have been found by archaeologists investigating the site.调查遗址的考古学家发现了史前遗迹。剑桥国际Psychologists were astounded to discover that volunteers in the experiment were often willing to inflict pain on others if they were told to.心理学家惊奇地发现，志愿参加实验者在受到指示时，竟往往很乐意将痛苦施加于他人。剑桥国际Scientists expect it will be many years before this dreadful disease is conquered.科学家预计要在许多年后才能战胜这种可怕的疾病。剑桥国际Scientists inserted a probe into the muscle of the fish in order to measure its body temperature.科学家们把探测器插入鱼的肌肉，以测量它的体温。剑桥国际She is that rare animal (=she has qualities or interests that are not usually found together), a brilliant scientist who can communicate her ideas to ordinary people.她是一个奇特的人物，作为一个非凡的科学家，却能让她的思想为普通人所理解。剑桥国际The astronomer looked at the starry sky, trying to locate Centaur. 这位天文学家看著满天星斗的天空，试著找到半人马星座。译典通The chemist has won worldwide recognition. 那位化学家赢得举世公认。译典通The scientist's explanation of the results of the study was considered to be simplistic (= made the results seem simpler than they really were).科学家对研究结果的解释被认为是被简单化了的。剑桥国际The young scientist made some important discoveries in AIDS research. 这位年轻的科学家在爱滋病研究中有了重大发现。译典通These statistics concern rank-and-file citizens as well as economists.这些统计数据既涉及普通百姓也关及经济学家。剑桥国际Thinking has been discussed by philosophers and systematized by logicians ever since the Ancient Greeks.从古希腊时代开始，人的思维一直为哲学家所讨论，并由逻辑学家系统化。剑桥国际 |
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