| 单词 | 器官 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BODY〕This diagram shows the position of the main organs of speech. 这张示意图显示了主要发音器官的位置。朗文写作活用〔INTEND/NOT INTEND〕People who want to donate their organs after their deaths should make their intentions clear. 想死后捐献器官的人应该表明自己的意愿。朗文写作活用〔WILLING〕Becoming a donor is a simple process, but many people remain reluctant. 成为器官捐赠者的程序很简单，但是很多人还是不情愿。朗文写作活用〔adaptation〕Physiology The responsive adjustment of a sense organ, such as the eye, to varying conditions, such as light intensity.【生理学】 调节：感觉器官（如眼睛）对变化的条件（如光线强度）作出的反应性调整美国传统〔adaxial〕Located on the side nearest to the axis of an organ or organism.近轴的：位于最靠近器官或有机体轴部的美国传统〔adventitia〕The membranous outer covering of an organ or a blood vessel.外膜：器官或血管的膜状外表覆盖物美国传统〔allotransplant〕An organ or tissue transferred between genetically different individuals of the same species.同种异体移植器官，同种异体移植组织：在同种但遗传上不同的个体间转移的器官或组织美国传统〔anastomosis〕Medicine The surgical connection of separate or severed tubular hollow organs to form a continuous channel, as between two parts of the intestine.【医学】 吻合术：把独立的或几段管状中空器官接合起来形成一个连续通道的外科连接，如在肠的两段中间美国传统〔appendix〕Anatomy A supplementary or accessory part of a bodily organ or structure.【解剖学】 阑尾，蚓突：身体器官或组织的附属部分美国传统〔articulator〕One of the organs of speech, such as the lips or tongue.发音器官：一个发音器官，如嘴唇或舌头美国传统〔asexual〕Having no evident sex or sex organs; sexless.无性的：无明显性特征或性器官的；无性的美国传统〔auditory〕Of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing.听的：属于或关于听、听觉器官或听力感觉的美国传统〔auscultation〕Medicine The act of listening for sounds made by internal organs, as the heart and lungs, to aid in the diagnosis of certain disorders.【医学】 听诊：以听取内部器官，如心脏或肺的声音来帮助诊断某些疾病的行为美国传统〔autograft〕A tissue or organ grafted into a new position in or on the body of the same individual.自体移植物，自身移植物：移植到同一人身体内部或外部新位置的组织或器官美国传统〔basipetal〕Of or relating to the development or maturation of tissues or organs or the movement of substances, such as hormones, from the apex downward toward the base.向基的：与组织或器官的形成发展或与如荷尔蒙类物质运动有关的，从顶部向下往基部运动美国传统〔biomaterial〕A biocompatible material that is used to construct artificial organs, rehabilitation devices, or prostheses and replace natural body tissues.生物材料：生物相容性材料，可用于构造人造器官、康复设备或假肢以及人体组织替代品美国传统〔bisexual〕Having both male and female reproductive organs; hermaphroditic.具有两性的：同有雄性和雌性生殖器官的；具有两性的美国传统〔breast〕Either of two milk-secreting, glandular organs on the chest of a woman; the human mammary gland.乳房，乳腺：女人胸部两个分泌乳汁的腺状器官之一；人的乳腺美国传统〔compensation〕Biology The increase in size or activity of one part of an organism or organ that makes up for the loss or dysfunction of another.【生物学】 代偿作用：生物体或器官的一部分在尺寸或活力上的增加，弥补另一部分的损失或机能失调美国传统〔compression〕Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩，这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。柯林斯高阶〔contributor〕Vitamin D is a major contributor in the overall health of body organs.维生素D是保证身体器官健康运转的重要因素。外研社新世纪〔corpus〕A distinct bodily mass or organ having a specific function.器官：具有某一功能的明显的身体部位或器官美国传统〔ctenidium〕A comblike structure, such as the respiratory apparatus of a mollusk or a row of spines in some insects.栉鳃，栉齿：一种梳子状的结构，如软体动物的呼吸器官或者某些昆虫的一排刺美国传统〔cyst〕Biology A small capsulelike sac that encloses certain organisms in their dormant or larval stage.【生物学】 包囊：在他们的休眠期或幼虫期内有某些器官的囊状小气囊美国传统〔dehiscence〕Medicine A splitting open or a rupture, as of a surgical wound or of an organ or a structure to discharge its contents.【医学】 开口，裂开：裂开的口子或破裂处，如裂开的伤口或器官、结构的开裂以放出内含物美国传统〔delicate〕The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。牛津高阶〔denervate〕To deprive (an organ or body part) of a nerve supply, as by surgically removing or cutting a nerve or by blocking a nerve connection with drugs.神经隔离，去除…的神经支配：去掉与神经相连的（器官或母体的一部分），例如通过手术移走或是切除一根神经或是阻断一根神经与药物的接触美国传统〔denote〕The word “heart” denotes an organ that pumps blood.“心脏”这个词的本义是泵送血液的器官。英汉大词典〔diatropism〕The tendency of certain plants or their parts to arrange themselves at right angles to a stimulus.横切向性，斜屈性：某些植物或其器官安排他们自己以正确的角度而得到一种刺激的趋向美国传统〔dissepiment〕A partition dividing an organ, such as an ovary or a fruit, into chambers.隔膜，隔壁：将某一器官，如子房或果实分成几个室的分隔物美国传统〔donor card〕A card, usually carried on one's person, authorizing the use of one's bodily organs for transplantation in the event of one's death.捐赠卡：通常随身携带的卡片，授权在死亡时其身体器官可用于移植美国传统〔dysgenesis〕Defective or abnormal development of an organ, especially of the gonads.畸形：器官不良或发育不正常，尤指生殖腺的美国传统〔ectopia〕An abnormal location or position of an organ or a body part, occurring congenitally or as the result of injury.异位：器官或身体部位的位置异常、先天性或由受伤造成美国传统〔edema〕Botany Extended swelling in plant organs caused primarily by an excessive accumulation of water.【植物学】 瘤腺体：主要由水分积存过多引起的植物器官膨大美国传统〔fissure〕Anatomy A normal groove or furrow, as in the liver or brain, that divides an organ into lobes or separates it into parts.【解剖学】 裂纹，沟：如在肝或脑中把某个器官分成几叶或几个部分的正常的槽或沟美国传统〔flabellum〕A fan-shaped anatomical structure.扇形器官：扇形的解剖结构美国传统〔flagellum〕Biology A long, threadlike appendage, especially a whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms that functions as an organ of locomotion.【生物学】 鞭毛，鞭状体：一种作为可移动器官的长的线状附属部分，尤指某种细胞或单细胞生物的鞭状伸展部分美国传统〔foreign〕The patient's immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会将移植的器官视为异物予以排斥。外研社新世纪〔gametangium〕An organ or a cell in which gametes are produced.配子囊：产生配子的器官或细胞美国传统〔genitalia〕The reproductive organs, especially the external sex organs; the genitals.生殖器：生殖器官，尤指外生殖器；外阴部美国传统〔gland〕Any of various organs, such as lymph nodes, that resemble true glands but perform a nonsecretory function.无分泌功能的腺：一种器官，比如淋巴结，象真的腺但却不起分泌作用美国传统〔holdfast〕Biology An organ or a structure of attachment, especially the basal, rootlike formation by which certain seaweeds or other algae are attached to a substrate.【生物学】 吸盘：吸附的器官或结构，尤指一些海藻或其他藻类植物吸附在上面的基部的类根结构美国传统〔homoplasy〕Correspondence between parts or organs arising from evolutionary convergence.异体同功：由进化趋同而产生的部分或器官之间的对应现象美国传统〔hyperplasia〕An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement.增生过盛：在一个器官或组织中细胞数的不正常增加，引起扩大美国传统〔individuation〕Embryology Formation of distinct organs or structures through the interaction of adjacent tissues.【胚胎学】 个体分离：通过相邻的组织间的相互作用，产生新的器官或组织结构美国传统〔inhibit〕Biology To decrease, limit, or block the action or function of (an enzyme or organ, for example).【生物学】 降低，限制，阻止：降低、限制或阻止（如酶或器官的）运作或功能美国传统〔intramural〕Anatomy Occurring or situated within the wall of a cavity or an organ.【解剖学】 壁内的：发生于或位于腔或器官的壁内的美国传统〔irritation〕Pathology A condition of inflammation, soreness, or irritability of a bodily organ or part.【病理学】 发炎，疼痛，或过敏：身体某个器官或部位发炎，疼痛，或过敏等状况美国传统〔isomerous〕Having an equal number of parts, as organs or markings.等数量的：具有相等数量数分的，如有相等的器官或斑点的美国传统〔lingual〕A sound, such as (t), (l), and (n), that is pronounced with the tongue and other organs of speech.舌音：用舌和其他言语器官发出的音；如（t），（l）和（n）美国传统〔locule〕A small cavity or compartment within an organ or a part of an animal or a plant, as any of the cavities within a plant ovary.小腔：动植物器官或身体部分内的小腔或小室。如植物子房内的众多小室美国传统〔male〕Relating to or designating organs, such as anthers or antheridia, that produce gametes capable of fertilizing those produced by female organs.雄性的：表明是或与某种器官组织有关的，此组织可以产生使雌性组织产生的配子受精的配子，如花药或孢子植物精子囊美国传统〔match〕The available organs are carefully matched to people in need of transplants.可用的器官要与需要进行器官移植的病人进行审慎的匹配。牛津搭配〔member〕The nose, tongue, and arms are members of the body.鼻、舌和双臂是身体的器官。英汉大词典〔membrane〕A thin, pliable layer of tissue covering surfaces or separating or connecting regions, structures, or organs of an animal or a plant.膜：薄而柔软的组织层，覆盖在表面或分割连接各种区域、结构或动植物器官美国传统〔mucro〕A sharp, pointed part or organ, especially a sharp terminal point, as of a leaf or shell.端节，锐突：有尖的突起的部分或器官，尤指有尖锐的末端，如叶子或贝壳的突起美国传统〔nectary〕A glandlike organ, located outside or within a flower, that secretes nectar.蜜腺：像腺体的器官，位于花的外部或内部能分泌甘美的液体美国传统〔nephridium〕A tubular excretory organ in many invertebrates, such as mollusks and earthworms.肾管：许多脊椎动物，比如软体动物和蚯蚓的管状排泄器官美国传统〔nephridium〕The excretory organ of a vertebrate embryo from which the kidney develops.原肾：脊椎动物胚胎的排泄器官，肾由此发展而来美国传统〔obliterate〕Medicine To remove completely (a body organ or part), as by surgery, disease, or radiation.【医学】 消除，除去：完全除去（身体器官或一部分），通过手术、疾病或射线等美国传统〔obsolescent〕Biology Gradually disappearing; imperfectly or only slightly developed. Used of an organ or other part of an animal or a plant.【生物学】 退化的：逐渐消亡的；没有完全退化或进化程度微小的。用于指动物或植物的器官或其它部分美国传统〔organic brain syndrome〕Any of various disorders of cognition caused by permanent or temporary brain dysfunction and characterized especially by dementia.器官性脑症候群：任一种因大脑永久或暂时性失常所产生的认知疾病，特征为呈现痴呆美国传统〔organicism〕The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of organs.器官决定理论：是关于所有的疾病都同组织的结构变化有关的理论美国传统〔ovipositor〕A similar organ of certain fishes.某种鱼的类似器官美国传统〔paraphysis〕One of the erect, sterile filaments often occurring among the reproductive organs of certain fungi, algae, and mosses.侧丝：通常出现于某些真菌、藻类和苔藓的生殖器官中的直立的不育花丝美国传统〔partition〕A wall, septum, or other separating membrane in an organism.隔膜：器官内的壁、隔膜或其它隔离薄膜美国传统〔peptic〕A digestive agent.消化器官美国传统〔placenta〕An organ with similar functions in some nonmammalian animals, such as certain sharks and reptiles.（类似的）胎盘：在一些非哺乳动物身上有类似功能的器官，如某种鲨鱼和蛇美国传统〔pons〕A slender tissue joining two parts of an organ.桥：联结一个器官的两个部分的窄长组织美国传统〔prolapse〕The falling down or slipping out of place of an organ or part, such as the uterus.下垂，脱垂：整个或部分器官，比如子宫，从应在位置滑落或滑出美国传统〔pronounce〕To use the organs of speech to make heard (a word or speech sound); utter.发音：使用发音器官使词或语音被听到；发出美国传统〔prothallus〕A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants.原叶体：一种由孢子萌发产生的小而平面脆弱的结构，带有生殖器官它是蕨类和其它一些植物的配子体美国传统〔pulmonate〕Having lungs or lunglike organs.有肺或类似肺的器官的美国传统〔pulsation〕The energy level within an organ is determined by the vigour and regularity of its pulsations.器官的能级是由其搏动的力量和规律所决定的。外研社新世纪〔radula〕A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface.齿舌：某些软体动物象舌头一样有弹性的器官，表面有数排角质的齿美国传统〔replant〕To reattach (an organ or limbs, for example) surgically to the original site.移植：动手术把（如某器官或四肢）重新置于原先的位置美国传统〔respiratory〕The lungs are respiratory organs.肺是呼吸器官。英汉大词典〔retractor〕Anatomy A muscle, such as a flexor, that retracts an organ or a part.【解剖学】 牵拉肌：能使器官或部位收缩的肌肉，例如屈肌美国传统〔root〕The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.根：器官或结构如椅子、牙齿或神经的作为底部或支撑部分的嵌入部分美国传统〔secretor〕A cell, a tissue, or an organ that produces a secretion.分泌器官：能产生分泌物的细胞、组织或器官美国传统〔segment〕Biology A clearly differentiated subdivision of an organism or part, such as a metamere.【生物学】 体节：某一器官或部位再分的有明显区别的部分，如分裂片美国传统〔sensory〕Transmitting impulses from sense organs to nerve centers; afferent.传递感觉的：从感觉器官向神经中枢传递感觉的；传入的美国传统〔siphon〕Zoology A tubular organ, especially of aquatic invertebrates such as squids or clams, by which water is taken in or expelled.【动物学】 体管：用于吸进或吞出水的管状器官，尤指水生动物（如钓乌贼或蛤）美国传统〔specialization〕A character, a feature, or an organism resulting from such adaptation.特化机体：由这种适应变化产生的有机体、特征或器官美国传统〔stalk〕A slender or elongated support or structure, as one that holds up an organ or another body part.细长的支撑物：一种细长的支撑物或结构，如支持一个器官或一个身体部位的物体美国传统〔stamen〕The pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower, usually consisting of a filament and an anther.雄蕊：花的生产花粉的繁殖器官，通常包括花丝和花药美国传统〔suctorial〕Having organs or parts adapted for sucking or clinging.有吸附器官的：有适合吸附或粘住的器官或部分的美国传统〔supraglottal〕Linguistics Designating a phone or phoneme produced by the speech organs anterior to the glottis.【语言学】 表示由声门前的发音器官发出的音子或音素美国传统〔surgery〕A surgical operation or procedure, especially one involving the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue.手术：外科手术或过程，特别是指割治、替换患病器官或组织的外科手术或过程美国传统〔syrinx〕Zoology The vocal organ of a bird, consisting of thin vibrating muscles at or close to the division of the trachea into the bronchi.【动物学】 咽鼓管：鸟的发声器官，由气管与支气管分界处或接近此分界处的纤细颤动肌肉组成美国传统〔transplant〕There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。牛津高阶〔tumescence〕A swollen part or organ.肿胀的部位或器官美国传统〔uretic〕Of or relating to urine; urinary.尿的，剖尿的：尿的，和尿有关的；泌尿的，泌尿器官的美国传统〔version〕Deflection of an organ, such as the uterus, from its normal position.倒转术：使一个器官，比如子宫的以前的位置发生倒转美国传统〔wall〕Muscles in the abdominal wall help protect organs.腹壁肌肉可以帮助保护器官。韦氏高阶〔whorl〕Botany An arrangement of three or more leaves, petals, or other organs radiating from a single node.【植物学】 轮生体：一个节上三个或多个叶子、花瓣或其它器官的排列美国传统A plant's male and female reproductive organs are contained in the flower.植物的雄性与雌性繁殖器官均在花朵里。剑桥国际He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals. 他很幸运，子弹没有击中要害器官。译典通Organ transplants are among the most expensive operations in medicine.器官移植是医学界最昂贵的手术之一。剑桥国际The doctor told her that her chest pains were caused by stress rather than by an organic disease.医生告诉她，她胸部的疼痛是由精神紧张引起的而不是器官有病。剑桥国际 |
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