| 单词 | 名词 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔NAME〕Chicago, Stephen and Mount Everest are all proper nouns. 芝加哥、斯蒂芬和珠穆朗玛峰都是专有名词。朗文写作活用〔ability〕These nouns denote the qualities in a person that permit or facilitate achievement or accomplishment.这些名词都表示某人具有取得进步或成功的素质。美国传统〔absolutive〕A nominal having an absolutive form.主动格形式的名词性词美国传统〔adjective〕Adjectives qualify nouns.形容词修饰名词。牛津搭配〔anger〕These nouns denote varying degrees of marked displeasure.这些名词表示不同程度的不快。美国传统〔appellative〕Grammar Of or relating to a common noun.【语法】 普通名词的：普通名词的或有关普通名词的美国传统〔attributive〕In “airplane pilot” the noun “airplane” is attributive.在airplane pilot中名词airplane是定语。韦氏高阶〔base〕These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports.这些名词都与基础与支撑物有关。美国传统〔bearing〕These nouns pertain to a person's behavior as it reveals such distinctive personal qualities as his or her individuality or upbringing.这些名词都反映人的个性特征和由教养所决定的行为。美国传统〔blame〕These nouns are compared in the sense of responsibility for an offense.可以从对错误负有的责任这一意义比较这些名词。美国传统〔blaze〕These nouns denote bright light, especially when it is a visible sign of combustion.这些名词意指强烈的光，尤指燃烧时的可见信号。美国传统〔bonus〕Each of these nouns denotes a form of extra payment.这些名词都代表一种附加报酬形式。美国传统〔byword〕Her name has become a byword for wit.她的名字已成为智慧的代名词。韦氏高阶〔byword〕His exploratory zeal in the Canadian Arctic has become a byword in courage.他对于加拿大北极圈的探索热情已经成了勇气的代名词。外研社新世纪〔byword〕Their products are a byword for good value.他们的产品是物美价廉的代名词。剑桥高阶〔capitalize〕Only capitalize proper nouns.只大写专有名词的首字母。外研社新世纪〔caprice〕These nouns are compared as they denote an impulsive or unexpected notion.这些名词被放在一起进行比较是因为它们都表示一个出于冲动的或未被料及的想法。美国传统〔change〕Sometimes proper nouns change into common nouns.有时专有名词会转变为普通名词。英汉大词典〔circle〕These nouns denote a group of people sharing an interest or activity.这些名词代表了有同一兴趣或活动的一群人。美国传统〔collective noun〕A noun that denotes a collection of persons or things regarded as a unit.集合名词：指代一组人或物的名词美国传统〔collective〕Grammar A collective noun.【语法】 集合名词美国传统〔collective〕Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.社会科学是个集合名词, 涵盖一系列独立的学科。外研社新世纪〔conflict〕These nouns denote struggle between opposing forces for victory or supremacy.这些名词都是指两个对立势力为了取得胜利或优势而进行的争斗。美国传统〔conspiracy〕Each of these nouns denotes a secret plan to achieve an evil or illegal end.这些名词中的任一个都表示一种为实现罪恶或非法目的的秘密计划。美国传统〔couple〕These nouns denote two individuals of the same kind together.这此名词表示同一种类的两个个体在一起。美国传统〔debauchery〕The place became a byword for corruption and debauchery这地方已经成了堕落和放荡的代名词。外研社新世纪〔decline〕In Latin we learned how to decline nouns.学习拉丁语要了解名词的变格。剑桥高阶〔despair〕These nouns denote loss of hope.这些名词都意指丧失希望。美国传统〔diction〕These nouns denote choice of words and the way in which they are used.这些名词表示对使用的词和方式的选择。美国传统〔dual〕An inflected form of a noun, adjective, pronoun, or verb used with two items or people.双数格：用于两个物体或人时名词、形容词、代词或动词的曲折变化词形美国传统〔enmity〕These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.这些名词指根深蒂固的恶意的感情或表述。美国传统〔error〕These nouns refer to what is not in accord with truth, accuracy, or propriety.这些名词指与真理不符、不准确或不适宜的事物。美国传统〔fear〕These nouns all denote the agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger.这些名词都含有因危险的出现或迫近而引起的不安和焦虑之意。美国传统〔free form〕The plural ‘s’ is not a free form, as it must always be attached to a noun.表示复数的 s 不是自由语素，必须附着于名词。牛津高阶〔gender〕In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。牛津高阶〔gerund〕In the sentence "Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing", the word "singing" is a gerund.在句子 Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing 中，singing 这个词是动名词。剑桥高阶〔homonym〕Biology A taxonomic name that is identical to one previously applied to a different species or genus and that therefore is unacceptable in its new use.【生物学】 异物同名：一个分类学名词由于曾被用于以前不同的种属所以这一新用法不被接受美国传统〔honesty〕These nouns denote the quality of being upright in principle and action.这些名词表示在原则和行动上的正直品质。美国传统〔honor〕These nouns denote admiration, respect, or esteem accorded to another as a right or as due.这些名词表示作为一种权利或应得之物而给予另一个人的敬慕、尊敬或尊重。美国传统〔imagination〕These nouns refer to the power of the mind to form images, especially of what is not present to the senses.这些名词都指在头脑中形成印象的能力，尤其是对于无法通过感官觉察的事物。美国传统〔impersonal〕Indefinite. Used of pronouns.不定代名词的。用于代词美国传统〔inflect〕Nouns inflect for number, gender and case in German.在德语中, 名词有数、性和格的屈折变化。外研社新世纪〔joke〕These nouns refer to something that is said or done in order to evoke laughter or amusement.这些名词表示为了引人发笑或逗乐而说的话或做的事。美国传统〔knowledge〕These nouns refer to what is known,as by having been acquired through study or experience.这些名词都是指已经了解的东西，比如通过学习或经验获得的。美国传统〔lethargy〕These nouns refer to a deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activity.这些名词都是指精神或者肉体警觉和活动效力的丧失。美国传统〔limiting〕Grammar Restricting the range of application of the noun modified.【语法】 加以限定的：用来修饰名词范围的美国传统〔modification〕It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify: we say 'a good cry', not 'a cry good'.英语规定形容词通常放在其修饰的名词前：我们说 a good cry，不说 a cry good。柯林斯高阶〔modifier〕In "safety barrier" the noun "safety" is being used as a modifier.在 safety barrier 中，名词 safety 被用作修饰语。剑桥高阶〔name〕These nouns all denote the word or words by which someone or something is called and identified.这些名词都指称呼或确定某人或某物的一个词或多个词。美国传统〔need〕These nouns denote a condition in which something essential is required or wanted; they also refer to that which is required or wanted.这些名词都指处于对必需品的要求和需求的一种状况；它们也指需要的或要求的东西。美国传统〔neuter〕Neuter nouns must take neuter adjectives, pronouns, and articles.中性名词必须跟中性的形容词、代词和冠词。外研社新世纪〔nominal〕Grammar Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.【语法】 名词性的：属于或关于名词或其作用是名词的词类的美国传统〔noncountable noun〕A mass noun.物质名词美国传统〔noun incorporation〕The process of affixing or infixing an uninflected form of a noun to a verb, resulting in a complex verb, as in Mohawk and the Eskimoan languages.名词编入动词：加上或插入一个非反身名词到动词而制造一个复合动词的过程，出现在莫霍克语与爱斯基摩语中美国传统〔noun phrase〕In the sentence ‘I spoke to the driver of the car’, ‘the driver of the car’ is a noun phrase.在句子 I spoke to the driver of the car 中，the driver of the car 是名词短语。牛津高阶〔noun〕Most English plural nouns end in an 's'.英语中大多数复数名词以 s 结尾。牛津搭配〔noun〕Most feminine nouns in Polish end in the letter 'a'.波兰语中的大多数阴性名词以字母 a 结尾。牛津搭配〔objective〕A noun or pronoun in the objective case.宾格：用作宾格的名词或代词美国传统〔objective〕Of or relating to a noun or pronoun used in this case.宾格的：宾格的名词或代词的美国传统〔objective〕Of, relating to, or being the case of a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of a verb.宾格的：作动词的宾语使用的名词的或代词的宾格的美国传统〔onomastics〕The system that underlies the formation and use of proper names or terms used in specialized fields.专有术语体系：专有名词或特殊领域术语的构成和用法的基本体系美国传统〔patience〕These nouns all denote the capacity to endure hardship, difficulty, or inconvenience without complaint.这些名词都含有毫无怨言地忍受苦难、困难或不便的能力。美国传统〔period〕These nouns refer to a portion or length of time.这些名词均指时间的一部分或长度。美国传统〔pronoun〕Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.代词常用于指代已提到过的名词。剑桥高阶〔proper noun〕Examples of proper nouns in English are Joseph, Vienna, and the White House.英语中专有名词的例子有约瑟夫、维也纳和白宫。剑桥高阶〔prudence〕These nouns are compared as they refer to the exercise of good judgment and common sense, especially in the conduct of practical matters.当这些名词意指良好的判断和常识的运用时，常把它们进行比较，尤其是指对实际事务的处理。美国传统〔qualified〕Adjectives qualify nouns.形容词描述名词。21世纪英汉〔quality〕These nouns all signify a feature that distinguishes or identifies someone or something.这些名词都表示区别或辨认一个人或物的特点。美国传统〔reason〕These nouns refer to the intellectual faculty by means of which human beings seek or attain knowledge or truth.这些名词都指人类通过追求或获取知识或真理的方式而得到的智力。美国传统〔regard〕These nouns refer to a feeling based on perception of and a measure of approval for the worth of a person or thing.这些名词指基于对一个人或物的价值肯定的感受及衡量而建立的感情。美国传统〔servitude〕These nouns signify a state of subjugation to an owner or a master.这些名词表示对所有人或主人的隶属状态。美国传统〔shelter〕These nouns refer to places affording protection, as from danger, or to the state of being protected.这些名词都指提供保护的场所，如防止危险或被保护的状态。美国传统〔singular〕Of, relating to, or being a noun, pronoun, or adjective denoting a single person or thing or several entities considered as a single unit.单数的：指称一个人或物或作为一个个体的几个实体的名词、介词或形容词的或与之相关的美国传统〔smile〕These nouns denote facial expressions, as those indicating amusement, in which the mouth is curved upward slightly at the corners.这些名词都指一种嘴角向上微翘，表示愉快的面部表情。美国传统〔solitude〕These nouns denote the state of being alone.这些名词都表示处于单独一人的状态。美国传统〔state〕These nouns denote the mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing.这些名词都表示人或事物存在的形式或方式。美国传统〔strength〕These nouns are compared as they denote the capacity to act or work effectively.当这些名词指有效地行动或工作的能力时，它们之间可作比较。美国传统〔stress〕The noun ‘desert' is stressed on the first syllable.名词desert 的重音在第一个音节。麦克米伦高阶〔stress〕When "insert" is a verb, the stress is on the second syllable, but when it is a noun, the stress is on the first syllable.Insert（插入）用作动词时重音在第二个音节上，但用作名词时重音在第一个音节上。剑桥高阶〔subject〕These nouns denote the principal idea or point of a speech, a piece of writing, or an artistic work.这些名词表示演讲、文章或艺术作品的主要思想或要旨。美国传统〔suffix〕The suffix "-ness" added to the end of the word "sweet" forms the word "sweetness", changing an adjective into a noun.后缀 -ness加在 sweet 之后构成 sweetness，把形容词变成了名词。剑桥高阶〔surrender〕These nouns denote the act of giving up one's person, one's possessions, or people under one's command to the authority, power, or control of another.这些名词意指把某人自身、财产或领导之下的人移交给他人的权威、权力或控制权之下。美国传统〔synonymous〕Paris has always been synonymous with elegance, luxury and style.巴黎一直是优雅、奢华和时尚的代名词。柯林斯高阶〔synonym〕He is a tyrant whose name has become a synonym for oppression.他是一个暴君，他的名字已变成了压迫的代名词。韦氏高阶〔tag on〕All these compound nouns consist of an adjective tagged on to a noun.所有这些复合名词都包含一个附加在名词上的形容词。外研社新世纪〔temerity〕These nouns refer to striking, often aggressive boldness.这些名词都指令人震惊的，常常是咄咄逼人的冒失。美国传统〔tendency〕These nouns are compared as they refer to the direction or course of an action or a thought.当这些名词都指一种行为或思想方向或过程时它们可以互相比较。美国传统〔tool〕These nouns refer to devices used in the performance of work.这些名词都指用于进行工作的器具。美国传统〔tubing〕Tubes considered as a group.管道：管类，集合名词美国传统〔uncertainty〕These nouns all refer to the condition of being unsure about someone or something.这些名词均表示对人或事不确定状态。美国传统〔verbid〕Participles, infinitives and gerunds are all verbids.分词、不定式和动名词都是动词的非谓语形式。英汉大词典〔wit〕These nouns are compared as they denote forms of expression that elicit amusement or laughter.这些名词在这里表示能引人兴味和发笑的表达方式的意思时是可被比较的。美国传统A noun sometimes modifies another noun. 一个名词有时候修饰另一个名词。译典通Charles trotted out his little bit of scientific nomenclature. 查理斯炫耀他那点科学名词。译典通In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle. 英语文法中，动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式。译典通In ‘safety barrier’, the noun ‘safety’is being used as a modifier.在“安全栅栏”中，名词“安全”用作修饰语。剑桥国际Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter. 专有名词用大写字母。译典通The capitalization of all nouns in German can be very confusing when you are just starting to learn the language.当你刚开始学德文时，名词的一律大写会令你十分迷惑。剑桥国际The company is seen by analysts as a proxy for the radio industry.这家公司被分析员看作是无线电行业的代名词。牛津商务The suffix -er is added to verbs to form nouns. 字尾-er加到动词之后构成名词。译典通 |
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