| 单词 | 原则 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bar〕Graduates who choose to go to the Bar must understand the principles of international law.选择做出庭律师的毕业生必须了解国际法的原则。外研社新世纪〔DETAIL〕Now that we've agreed on the general principles of our policy, let's get down to specifics. 既然我们在政策的基本原则上已取得了一致的意见，那我们就来谈论一下细节问题吧。朗文写作活用〔Fabian〕Of, relating to, or being a member of the Fabian Society, which was committed to gradual rather than revolutionary means for spreading socialist principles.费边社的：属于或关于费边社成员的，主张以渐近方式而不是革命方式来传播社会主义原则美国传统〔Martinù〕Czech composer and violinist. His modern symphonies combine Czech folk music with the formal principles of ragtime, jazz, and Baroque music styles.马替奴，博胡斯拉夫：捷克作曲家与小提琴家。其现代交响曲将捷克民间音乐与拉格泰姆音乐、爵士乐和巴洛克音乐风格的正规原则结合在一起美国传统〔Opus Dei〕A Roman Catholic organization composed of both clergy and lay members and dedicated to fostering Christian principles at all levels of society.主业会：罗马天主教组织，由神职人员和俗家成员组成，致力于在社会的所有层面培养基督教原则美国传统〔Sankhya〕A system of Hindu philosophy based on a dualism involving the ultimate principles of soul and potential matter.数论派：建于二元论基础上的印度哲学体系之一，包括精神和可能性事物的最终原则美国传统〔Trotskyism〕The political and economic theories of Communism advocated by Leon Trotsky and his followers, usually including the principle of worldwide revolution.托洛茨基主义：利昂·托洛茨基及其信徒所倡导的共产主义政治、经济理论，通常包括世界革命原则美国传统〔a posteriori〕Derived by or designating the process of reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes; inductive; empirical.归纳的：由事实或特殊性推导或指定出一般原则的或由结果追溯到原因的；归纳的；凭经验的美国传统〔agnosticism〕The doctrine that certainty about first principles or absolute truth is unattainable and that only perceptual phenomena are objects of exact knowledge.不可知论：该学说认为第一原则的确定性或绝对真理无法达到，只有可感觉的现象才是真正意识的对象美国传统〔along〕He thought more and more along that line.他根据那个原则想了又想。21世纪英汉〔associationism〕The psychological theory that association is the basic principle of all mental activity.联想主义，联想说：认为联想是一切心理活动的基本原则的一种心理理论美国传统〔balance〕I am satisfied on the balance of probabilities it is appropriate for me to return a verdict of accidental death.我确信根据盖然性占优势的原则, 我宣告陪审团的意外死亡裁定是恰当的。外研社新世纪〔barter away〕We will never barter away principles.我们决不拿原则做交易。21世纪英汉〔basis〕All customers will be attended to on a first-come-first-served basis.所有顾客将按先来先办的原则接受服务。文馨英汉〔bedrock〕Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.诚实是维持一切良好关系的基本原则。牛津高阶〔budge〕Treacy refuses to budge from his principles.特里西坚持自己的原则，不肯让步。朗文当代〔cardinal points〕My cardinal rule is to always be honest.我的基本原则是始终保持诚实。韦氏高阶〔cardinal〕Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。牛津高阶〔claim〕Tickets are on a 'first come, first served' basis, so stake your claim now.买票是按“先来先得”的原则，所以现在就来买吧。朗文当代〔collegiality〕Roman Catholic Church The doctrine that bishops collectively share collegiate power.【罗马天主教】 分权原则：主教们集体分享教权的原则美国传统〔coloration〕The sum of the beliefs or principles of a person, a group, or an institution.信条：个人、群体或一机构的信条或原则的总和美国传统〔compromise〕Don't compromise your beliefs/principles for the sake of being accepted.不要为了得到别人的认同就放弃了你自己的信仰／原则。剑桥高阶〔compromise〕He refused to compromise his principles.他对他的原则寸步不让。21世纪英汉〔compromise〕He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。柯林斯高阶〔confidentiality〕Patient confidentiality prevents me from discussing any specific medical case.病人隐私的保密原则不允许我讨论任何特定病例。外研社新世纪〔confine〕The discussion will be confined largely to general principles.讨论主要局限于整体原则。牛津搭配〔council〕An assembly of church officials and theologians convened for regulating matters of doctrine and discipline.会议、公会议：教会官员和神学研究者的集会，来规定宗教条例和原则等事务美国传统〔delimit〕Strict guidelines delimit his responsibilities.严格的指导原则清楚地说明了他的职责。韦氏高阶〔disagreement〕I'm sure you have principled disagreements with several of Dean's positions.我敢肯定你对迪安的几个观点持有原则性的反对意见。牛津搭配〔draw〕Guidelines have been drawn up for dealing with emergencies.应对紧急情况的指导原则已经起草好了。麦克米伦高阶〔elucidate〕Haig went on to elucidate his personal principle of war.海格继续解释他个人的战争原则。柯林斯高阶〔equity〕Justice applied in circumstances covered by law yet influenced by principles of ethics and fairness.正义：在法律的范围内应用而又受伦理与公正原则影响的正义美国传统〔falter〕Wright never faltered in his architectural principles.莱特在建筑原则上从不动摇。麦克米伦高阶〔firmly〕The ground rules have been firmed up.基本原则已得到进一步强化。柯林斯高阶〔framework〕The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。牛津高阶〔fraternize〕To associate on friendly terms with an enemy or opposing group, often in violation of discipline or orders.亲敌：同敌人或敌对的团体友好地（常违反原则或命令地）交往美国传统〔go against〕I won't do anything that goes against my conscience/beliefs/principles.我不会做任何违背我的良心/信仰/原则的事。韦氏高阶〔god〕Christian Science "Infinite Mind; Spirit; Soul; Principle; Life; Truth; Love" (Mary Baker Eddy).【基督教科学派】 "无限的思想；精神；灵魂；原则；生命；真理；爱”（玛丽·贝克·爱蒂）美国传统〔golden rule〕Hanson's golden rule is to add value to whatever business he buys.汉森的成功原则是不论收购什么样的企业都要使其增值。柯林斯高阶〔guide〕My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, had a far greater influence on me.我母亲的生活原则是做事堂堂正正，她对我有着更为深刻的影响。柯林斯高阶〔guide〕You must have some guiding principles for the way you run your business.指导原则麦克米伦高阶〔highly〕He cannot afford to pay too highly for his principles.他承担不起坚持原则的过高代价。外研社新世纪〔ideal〕An honorable or worthy principle or aim.高尚的、有价值的原则或目标美国传统〔idea〕The policy is based on the idea that some industries need to be protected from market forces.该项政策所依据的原则是某些产业在市场压力下应当受到保护。麦克米伦高阶〔incline〕I incline to the opinion that this principle extends to cases of religious discrimination.我倾向于认为这一原则也适用于宗教歧视的案例。朗文当代〔institute〕Something instituted, especially an authoritative rule or precedent.原则，规则：制定出的东西，特别是权威的规则或先例美国传统〔law〕A code of principles based on morality, conscience, or nature.道德规范：基于道德、良心或本性之上的一套原则美国传统〔library science〕The principles, practice, or study of library administration.图书馆学：图书管理的原则、实践与研究美国传统〔lose〕If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.如果我们看不到这里存在原则问题的话, 那么我们已经迷失了方向。外研社新世纪〔matter〕She refers to herself as ‘Ms' as a matter of principle.作为原则问题，她称自己为“女士”。麦克米伦高阶〔need-to-know〕Access to the manufacturing process is on a strictly need-to-know basis.进入生产过程是严格按照需要知晓原则来执行的。朗文当代〔offend against〕This would offend against the principle of fairness.这会违反公平原则。外研社新世纪〔op. cit.〕Johnson (op. cit., page 53) calls this phenomenon "the principle of minimal effort".约翰逊（同上，第53页）把这种现象称为“最小努力原则”。剑桥高阶〔parajournalism〕Subjective journalism that uses some of the techniques or license of fiction.非常规新闻写作：运用了一些小说的写作技巧和原则的主观性很强的新闻作品美国传统〔pork barrel〕Principles go out of the window and the pork barrel comes in.原则不复存在, 政治分肥大行其道。外研社新世纪〔preceptive〕Of, relating to, or expressing a rule or principle that prescribes a particular course of action or conduct.规定的：规范特定行动或行为的规则或原则的、与之相关的或由之表达的美国传统〔principled〕She took a principled stand/position on funding public education.她在资助公共教育这个问题上采取了有原则的立场。韦氏高阶〔principled〕The Church is taking a principled stand against the conflict.教会采取的是反对冲突的原则性立场。剑桥高阶〔principle〕He prided himself on his high moral principles (=strong ideas about how it is right or wrong to behave) .他为自己有很高的道德原则而感到自豪。朗文当代〔principle〕He refused to give me any more money as a matter of principle .他不肯再给我钱，对他来说这是个原则问题。朗文当代〔principle〕He would vote against it on principle.他会根据原则投反对票。柯林斯高阶〔principle〕I refuse to compromise my principles by eating meat.我拒绝违背自己的原则开荤。牛津搭配〔principle〕She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.她接着解释了自己行为背后的原则。牛津搭配〔principle〕Similar principles apply in the case of older children (=the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned) .类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。朗文当代〔principle〕This principle applies to all kinds of selling.这一原则适用于各种形式的销售。牛津搭配〔progressivism〕The principles and practices of political progressives.进步党人的政见：进步党人的原则和作法美国传统〔pull〕She resisted the pull to abandon her principles to make more money.她抵住了放弃原则来多挣钱的诱惑。韦氏高阶〔refrain from〕You should refrain from unprincipled argument.你应当克制自己不要作无原则的争论。21世纪英汉〔require〕I require you follow the guidelines I lay out below.我要求你遵照我在下面列的原则。外研社新世纪〔revolutionary〕A supporter of revolutionary principles.革命原则的支持者美国传统〔sanction〕A consideration, an influence, or a principle that dictates an ethical choice.约束力，影响力：决定伦理选择的考虑、影响力或原则美国传统〔set〕The tax department provides a set of guidelines for new business start-ups.税务部门为新创办的企业提供了一套指导原则。麦克米伦高阶〔severe〕These adjectives mean unsparing and exacting with respect to discipline or control.这些形容词的意思是顾及原则与限制而严厉的或苛刻的。美国传统〔single standard〕A set of principles applying the same standard to everyone, especially a moral code regarding the sexual behavior of both men and women.单一标准：一种对所有人施用同一标准的一套原则，尤指异性行为的道德标准美国传统〔social engineering〕The practical application of sociological principles to particular social problems.社会工程：运用某种社会学原则来解决特定的社会问题美国传统〔subsidiarity〕The chancellor knows that the principle of subsidiarity must be guaranteed and shown to work.财政大臣很清楚，必须保证权力下放原则得到贯彻执行并使之奏效。柯林斯高阶〔swerve〕She is one of those rare politicians whom one can trust not to swerve from policy and principle.她是一位难得可以信赖的政治家，不会背离自己的政策和原则。剑桥高阶〔system〕An organized set of interrelated ideas or principles.理论体系：有组织的一套相互作用的思想或原则美国传统〔tenet〕Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith.非暴力和忍耐是他们的信仰的核心原则。外研社新世纪〔tenet〕The judge's ruling was based on the simple commonsense tenet that no man is above the law.法官的判决基于一个常识性原则，即谁也不能凌驾于法律之上。柯林斯高阶〔trade out〕We can’t trade out principles.我们不能出卖原则。21世纪英汉〔un-American〕Considered contrary to the institutions or principles of the United States.非美国的：被认为与美国的制度或原则相违背的美国传统〔unblemished〕Lee's unblemished reputation as a man of honor and principle.李为人诚实、坚持原则的清白名誉柯林斯高阶〔unchristian〕Not in accord with the spirit or principles of Christianity.违反基督教教义的：不符合基督教精神的或原则的美国传统〔uniform〕The principles were applied uniformly across all the departments.这些原则统一适用于所有部门。牛津高阶〔unionism〕The principle or theory of forming a union.联合主义：形成联合的原则和理论美国传统〔uphold〕It is the responsibility of every government to uphold certain basic principles.各政府均有责任拥护某些基本原则。柯林斯高阶〔wait for it〕He says he was fired because—wait for it—he refused to compromise his principles.他说他被解雇是因为——你可听好了——他不肯放弃自己的原则。韦氏高阶〔world soul〕A spiritual principle having the same relation to the physical world as the human soul does to the body; the animating force of the world.世界灵魂，万物之灵：对于物质世界有着同人类灵魂对于肉体一样关系的精神原则；宇宙的生命力量美国传统A principle does not cease to be a principle because it coincides with a legitimate interest.原则始终被视为原则，即使它与合法利益并行不悖。剑桥国际Don't compromise your beliefs/principles for the sake of being accepted.不要为了得到别人的认同，就放弃了你的信仰/原则。剑桥国际Her approach to management breaks down into four principles.她的管理方式可以细分为四项原则。牛津商务Opponents of the project say that the company did not adhere to economic guidelines during the planning and construction of the buildings.这项工程的反对者说这家公司在计划和建造大楼的时候没有遵循经济学原则。剑桥国际Personal injury lawyers will often work on a contingency basis.律师经常依照“无效果，无报酬”原则处理人身伤害案件。牛津商务The company has ceded ground over (=made improvements in) its policy of no part-time workers.这公司在其不雇佣兼职工的原则上让了步。剑桥国际The golden rule for working in any factory is to observe its safety regulations.在任何工厂工作的指导原则是遵守安全规定。剑桥国际The party's principles are basically egalitarian.这个政党最基本的原则是主张人人平等。剑桥国际These are principles which we all believe in.这些是我们全都深信无疑的原则。剑桥国际They seem to be actuated by the principles of equity and justice. 看来他们受公平合理的原则所驱使。译典通Your actions do not consort with your principles. 你的行为跟你的原则相悖。译典通 |
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