| 单词 | 即兴 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Dixieland〕A style of instrumental jazz associated with New Orleans and characterized by a relatively fast two-beat rhythm and by group and solo improvisations.迪克西兰爵士乐：以新奥尔良城为代表的乐器爵士乐，以较快的两拍节奏及团体和个人的即兴演奏为特征美国传统〔MUSIC〕Matthews used to jam with drummer Carter Beauford and saxophonist LeRoi Moore. 马修斯过去常和鼓手卡特·博福德及萨克斯管手雷罗伊·穆尔一起即兴演奏。朗文写作活用〔MUSIC〕Mike improvised a little farewell song at the end of the evening. 晚会的最后迈克即兴演唱了一首短小的告别歌。朗文写作活用〔MUSIC〕Some guys are getting together tonight at Scott's to jam. 今晚一些人聚集在斯科特家即兴演奏。朗文写作活用〔Mulligan〕American jazz saxophonist and arranger known for his improvisational style and for introducing a jazz quartet without a piano as a standard group arrangement.杰瑞·穆利根：美国爵士乐萨克斯管演奏家与策划者，因其即兴的风格和引进不带钢琴作为一标准合奏安排的爵士乐四重奏而著名美国传统〔PERFORM/PERFORMANCE〕It was difficult to believe that the whole sketch was improvised. 很难相信整幅速写竟是即兴创作而成的。朗文写作活用〔PERFORM/PERFORMANCE〕Modern jazz players like to take a theme and improvise around it. 现代爵士乐手喜欢取一个主题后围绕该主题进行即兴表演。朗文写作活用〔PERFORM/PERFORMANCE〕The other actors were thrown into confusion when she started ad-libbing her final speech. 当她开始即兴说出最后的台词时，其他演员都方寸大乱。朗文写作活用〔PLAN〕We finished the day with an impromptu game of football in a nearby field. 这一天的最后，我们在附近的场地上举行了一场即兴的足球比赛。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕The press officer said that the president's statement was an off-the-cuff remark, not as an official statement of policy. 新闻发言人说总统的发言是一番即兴讲话，不是正式的政策声明。朗文写作活用〔abbreviation〕Ad lib is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase 'ad libitum'.ad lib 是拉丁语词组 ad libitum （即兴的，即席的）的缩写。牛津搭配〔acrobatics〕No one could rival his ad-libbed verbal acrobatics.在即兴表达的技巧上没人能与他相媲美。外研社新世纪〔ad hoc〕She has a very ad hoc approach to management.她采取非常即兴的管理方法。麦克米伦高阶〔ad lib〕I'd forgotten the notes for my speech so I had to do it ad lib.我演讲时忘了带稿，只好即兴发挥。剑桥高阶〔ad-lib〕He is rather disjointed when he ad-libs.他即兴表演时，有些语无伦次。柯林斯高阶〔ad-lib〕Most of the dialogue was ad-libbed.大部分对话都是即兴作出的。外研社新世纪〔ad-lib〕Playwrights get jealous when the ad-libs are funnier than the script.当即兴台词比剧本更滑稽时, 编剧会感到嫉妒。外研社新世纪〔ad-lib〕Seasoned comedy actors often put in ad-lib asides.老练的喜剧演员经常加入即兴的旁白。外研社新世纪〔ad-lib〕She abandoned her script and began ad-libbing.她抛开脚本即兴表演起来。牛津高阶〔ad-lib〕She ad-libbed the guitar solo.她即兴表演了吉他独奏。韦氏高阶〔ad-lib〕She delivered her lines ad lib.她的台词是即兴说出的。牛津高阶〔ad-lib〕Some of the best jokes in the movie were ad-libs.这部电影中最好笑的一些笑话是即兴编出来的。韦氏高阶〔ad-lib〕The actress forgot some of her lines and had to adlib.女演员忘了几句台词，于是只好即兴编凑。21世纪英汉〔ad-lib〕The speech was full of ad libs.讲话中满是即兴之词。牛津高阶〔ad-lib〕To improvise and deliver extemporaneously.即兴演讲，即兴发言美国传统〔ad-lib〕To this day I still ad-lib on radio and use only the minimum script for TV.直到今天在广播中我仍然是即兴发挥, 而在电视上也尽量少用讲稿。外研社新世纪〔ad-lib〕Words, music, or actions uttered, performed, or carried out in an extemporaneous manner.即兴表演：即兴说出的台词，即兴表演的音乐或即兴完成的动作美国传统〔adlib〕She welcomed adlib questions.她欢迎当场即兴提问。英汉大词典〔aside〕Dashes suggest an impromptu aside rather than a planned inclusion.破折号表示即兴的插入语而不是原先打算说的话。英汉大词典〔boogie-woogie〕A style of jazz piano characterized by a repeated rhythmic and melodic pattern in the bass and a series of improvised variations in the treble.布基伍基乐曲：用钢琴演奏的爵士乐的一种，其特点是低音部有重复的旋律和节奏而最高音部则有一系列即兴变奏曲美国传统〔capriccio〕Music An instrumental work with an improvisatory style and a free form.【音乐】 随想曲，幻想曲：具有即兴风格和自由形式的一个器乐作品美国传统〔cuff〕I'm just speaking off the cuff here—I haven't seen the results yet.我只是在这里即兴说说而已，我还没看到结果呢。牛津高阶〔dance〕To move rhythmically usually to music, using prescribed or improvised steps and gestures.跳舞：通常是和着音乐有节奏地移动，用规定的或即兴表演的步伐和手势美国传统〔dash out〕She dashed out a poem.她即兴吟了一首诗。21世纪英汉〔enthuse〕I was immediately enthused.我立即兴奋起来。柯林斯高阶〔ersatz〕The ersatz spontaneity of 'Sunday Love' sounds especially hollow.对《星期天的爱情》这首歌的即兴模仿听起来尤其空洞。柯林斯高阶〔extempore〕At the audition, the actors were asked to perform extempore.试镜时，要求演员们作即兴表演。剑桥高阶〔extemporize〕The violinist was extemporizing instead of following the score.小提琴手不按照乐谱而是即兴演奏。英汉大词典〔flamenco〕A dance style of the Andalusian Gypsies characterized by forceful, often improvised rhythms.佛来明哥舞风格：安达鲁西亚吉普赛人的一种强劲的、常伴随有即兴节奏的舞蹈风格美国传统〔flavour〕The actor's witty adlibs flavoured the whole performance.那演员即兴插入的诙谐台词给整个演出增添了风趣。英汉大词典〔foot〕Good debaters can think on their feet.出色的辩论家能够即兴构思。英汉大词典〔forget〕Sometimes I improvise and change the words because I forget them.有时候想不起来原稿怎么写的, 我就即兴发挥, 改变措辞。外研社新世纪〔hit〕He hit off a poem. 他即兴作了一首诗。英汉大词典〔impromptu〕Schubert's Impromptu in G flat major舒伯特的降G大调即兴曲外研社新世纪〔impromptu〕Something, such as a speech, that is made or done extemporaneously.即兴作的东西，如讲演美国传统〔impromptu〕The band gave an impromptu concert.乐队即兴上演了一场音乐会。朗文当代〔impromptu〕The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。外研社新世纪〔impromptu〕The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。柯林斯高阶〔improvisation〕His performance featured several clever improvisations.他的表演特色就是几次巧妙的即兴发挥。韦氏高阶〔improvisation〕Most of their music was spontaneous improvisation.他们的大部分音乐作品都是即兴创作的。牛津搭配〔improvisation〕The act of improvising.即兴创作美国传统〔improvisation〕The first audition was an improvisation.第一次试镜是即兴演出。外研社新世纪〔improvisatory〕The music allows for improvisatory variation.这首乐曲允许即兴变奏。剑桥高阶〔improvise〕During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise (the dialogue).这出戏有几场没有剧本，演员们就即兴表演（对白）。剑桥高阶〔improvise〕Good jazz musicians know how to improvise.好的爵士乐手知道如何即兴发挥。韦氏高阶〔improvise〕He improvised on the melody.他即兴演奏了那首曲子。牛津高阶〔improvise〕I asked her what the piece was and she said, 'Oh, I'm just improvising'.我问她那段乐曲叫什么, 她说：“哦, 我只是即兴弹的。”外研社新世纪〔improvise〕I just started playing, and the other guys started improvising around me.我刚开始演奏，其他人就在我周围即兴表演。朗文当代〔improvise〕If you forget any of your lines, try to improvise.如果你忘了台词，就尽量即兴发挥吧。韦氏高阶〔improvise〕The last two scenes were completely improvised.最后两幕戏完全是即兴表演。麦克米伦高阶〔improvise〕The professor improvised a poem in the class.教授在课堂上即兴创作了一首诗。21世纪英汉〔improvise〕The trumpet player performed an improvised solo.小号演奏者即兴独奏了一曲。韦氏高阶〔improvise〕To invent, compose, recite, or execute something offhand.即席创作; 即席表演：即兴地发明、创作、背诵或者制成某事物美国传统〔improvise〕Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer.理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章, 又即兴作了一段祈祷文。外研社新世纪〔improv〕He made some early attempts at improv with Mike Myers.他与麦克•迈尔斯早期曾尝试过即兴喜剧表演。外研社新世纪〔jam session〕Informal An impromptu discussion.【非正式用语】 即兴讨论美国传统〔jammed〕He was jamming with his saxophone.他在即兴吹奏萨克斯管。柯林斯高阶〔jam〕Music To play improvisations.【音乐】 即兴演奏美国传统〔lick〕Music A phrase improvised by a soloist, especially on the guitar or banjo.【音乐】 小过门：一段由独奏演员即兴创作的乐句，尤指在吉它或班卓琴上完成的美国传统〔noodle〕He was just noodling around on the guitar.他刚才用吉他即兴演奏了一段。韦氏高阶〔noodle〕To improvise music on an instrument in an idle, haphazard fashion.即兴演奏：不拘形式或随意地在乐器上即席或即兴的演奏美国传统〔off-the-cuff〕He made some off-the-cuff remarks during his presentation which drew laughter.他在报告中做了一些即兴评论，引来阵阵笑声。韦氏高阶〔offhand〕It was just an offhand remark.那只是个即兴的评论。韦氏高阶〔open mike〕There's an open mike tonight at my favorite café.今晚在我最喜欢的咖啡厅有一场自愿即兴表演。韦氏高阶〔oral-formulaic〕Of or relating to poetry in which traditional material is improvised at each performance by using verbal formulas as an aid to memory.以公式创作诗歌的：在历次诗歌朗诵时利用文字公式作记忆工具对传统材料即兴创作的诗的或与之有关的美国传统〔patch〕We managed to patch together an impromptu evening's entertainment.我们东拼西凑总算弄出了一个即兴的晚会娱乐项目。麦克米伦高阶〔pickup〕A group of kids started a pickup game of basketball on the street outside.一群孩子在外面开始了即兴街头篮球赛。牛津高阶〔quip〕A clever, witty remark often prompted by the occasion.妙语，俏皮话：经常是即兴说出的机智风趣的话语美国传统〔replay〕An instant replay.即兴重播美国传统〔rhapsody〕Music A composition of irregular form and often improvisatory character.【音乐】 狂想曲：一作无规则形式的作曲，常有即兴特征美国传统〔right-on〕Not avant-garde, with-it, right-on, or gung ho, I improvise several reasons for not having seen any of the new films.本人因为决非先锋派,决非赶潮流或赶时髦人物,也不是狂热分子,所以会即兴凑出几条理由为自己不看新电影作解释。英汉大词典〔soapbox〕A temporary platform used while making an impromptu or nonofficial public speech.临时演讲台：作即兴演说或非官方演说时的临时讲台美国传统〔soca〕A style of music, originating in the West Indies, that is a blend of soul and calypso.索加音乐：一种音乐风格，起源于西印度群岛，是灵歌和即兴讽刺歌的混合体美国传统〔start〕Yesterday the drama group started with games and improvisation.昨天的戏剧组以游戏和即兴表演开始。麦克米伦高阶〔throwaway〕The humour and throwaway lines ensure that the piece never loses its pace.幽默和即兴的台词确保了这出戏自始至终的流畅。柯林斯高阶〔tuneless〕He did a little dance and sang a tuneless, improvised song.他蹦跶几下跳了一个舞,又即兴唱了一支不入调的歌。英汉大词典〔unrehearsed〕The speech was natural and unrehearsed.这个演讲是即兴发挥，没有准备。韦氏高阶〔unstructured〕Unstructured play time is important for children.即兴的玩耍时间对孩子很重要。韦氏高阶〔vamp〕To improvise simple accompaniment or variation of a tune.即席伴奏：即兴做出简单的伴奏或音调的变化美国传统〔voluntary〕A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.即兴演奏：在宗教仪式之前、之间或之后演奏的常常为即兴的乐器独奏乐美国传统〔wing it〕I hadn't practiced the part, so I got up there and winged it.我没排练过那个角色，只好上场即兴发挥。韦氏高阶〔wing it〕We weren't sure what we were doing. We were just winging it.我们也不确定到底在做什么。我们只是即兴而为。韦氏高阶〔wing〕I didn't have time to prepare for the talk, so I just had to wing it.我没时间准备发言，所以只好即兴发挥了。剑桥高阶As a pianist, she was noted for the improvisations which she would insert into middle of classical pieces.作为一名钢琴演奏家，她因在经典乐章中插入的即兴演奏而闻名。剑桥国际As part of the celebrations they staged a big, open-air multimedia event, with music,videos, poetry readings, dance and improvisations.在庆典中，他们举行了大型的露天多媒体活动，其中有音乐、录像、诗朗诵、舞蹈和即兴表演。剑桥国际At the audition, the actors were asked to perform extempore (= without any preparation or thought in advance).面试时，演员们被要求做即兴表演。剑桥国际I hadn't prepared a speech so I suddenly had to improvise.我没有准备发言所以突然之间我只得即兴讲几句。剑桥国际If an actor forgets his words, he has to improvise. 演员要是忘记台词，那就只好即兴现编。译典通The band improvised on “When the saints go marching in”.这乐队即兴表演了《当圣徒行进时》。剑桥国际We jammed together for a couple of hours.我们一起即兴演奏了几个小时。剑桥国际 |
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