| 单词 | 动词 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEFORE〕In English, the subject precedes the verb. 英语中主语在动词之前。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕Words can be categorised into verbs, nouns, adjectives etc. 单词可以分为动词、名词、形容词等。朗文写作活用〔VP〕Verb phrase.动词短语美国传统〔absolutive〕Of or relating to the grammatical case in ergative languages of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.主动格的：不及物动词主语、及物动词宾语的主动格语言中的一种语法格的、或与其相关的美国传统〔active〕Almost any sentence becomes more lively with active verbs and a personal subject.任何句子一经使用主动语态动词和人称主语, 便会显得更加生动。外研社新世纪〔active〕In the sentence “Look at this picture,” the verb “look” is active.在句子Look at this picture中，look是行为动词。韦氏高阶〔agreement〕In the sentence ‘They live in the country’, the plural form of the verb ‘live’ is in agreement with the plural subject ‘they’.在 They live in the country 一句中，动词复数形式 live 与复数主语 they 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕In ‘Tom likes jazz’, the singular verb ‘likes’ agrees with the subject ‘Tom’.在 Tom likes jazz 一句中，动词单数形式 likes 与主语 Tom 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕The verb doesn't agree with the subject in number.这个动词在数的方面与主语不一致。英汉大词典〔assent〕These verbs denote concurrence with another's views, proposals, or actions.这些动词都表示赞同别人的观点，建议或行动。美国传统〔bare infinitive〕In the sentence "I let him go", the bare infinitive is the word "go".在句子 Let her go 中，go 就属于不带 to 的动词不定式。剑桥高阶〔bear〕These verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.用于承受痛苦，经历困难时，把这些动词进行比较：美国传统〔begin〕These verbs are compared as they denote coming or putting into operation, being, or motion or setting about taking the first step, as in a procedure.当这些动词表示开始行动，开始产生或着手采取行动的第一步时，可以互作比较。美国传统〔conjugation〕Latin conjugations 词形变化相同的拉丁语动词韦氏高阶〔conjugation〕The inflection of a particular verb.某一特定动词的变形美国传统〔construable〕The verb “insist” is often construed with “on” or “upon”.动词 insist 经常与on或upon连用。21世纪英汉〔construe〕Insisting that 'data' be construed with the plural form of a verb is rapidly turning into a lost cause.坚持认为data应与动词复数形式连用的观点正在迅速失势。外研社新世纪〔criticize〕These verbs are compared as they mean to express an unfavorable judgment.这些动词在表达作出不利判断的意思时可作比较。美国传统〔defeat〕These verbs mean to get the better of an adversary.这些动词都表示战胜对手的意思。美国传统〔deplete〕These verbs all mean to weaken severely by removing something essential.这些动词都意味着通过移走基本的东西使严重削弱，美国传统〔discuss〕These verbs mean to talk with others in an effort to reach agreement, to ascertain truth, or to convince.这些动词都表示与他人谈论以达成协议，确认真相或说服别人。美国传统〔ditransitive〕In the sentence "I sent Victoria a letter", "send" is ditransitive.在 I sent Victoria a letter 这个句子中，send 是双宾语动词。剑桥高阶〔durative〕Of, related to, or being the verbal aspect that expresses action continuing unbroken for a period of time.(动词)持续性的：用来表示动作继续一段时间而未中断的动词形态的，或与其相关的美国传统〔ending〕Common verb endings in English are “-s,” “-ed,” and “-ing.” 英语中动词一般以s、-ed和-ing结尾。韦氏高阶〔fall〕This word falls within the class of verbs.这个词属于动词。韦氏高阶〔finite〕Grammar Limited by person, number, tense, and mood. Used of a verb that can serve as a predicate or the initial element of one.【语法】 限定的，定式的：由人、数、时态和情感限定的。用作谓语或谓语开头部分的动词美国传统〔first person〕A category of linguistic forms, such as verbs and pronouns, designating the speaker or writer of the sentence in which they appear.第一人称：标明说或写一句话的人以何种形式出现的语言形式的一种，例如动词和代词美国传统〔flash〕These verbs mean to send forth light.这些动词都指发光。美国传统〔form〕You normally add ‘-ing' to form the present participle of English verbs.通常加-ing构成英语动词的现在分词。麦克米伦高阶〔future tense〕A verb tense expressing future time.将来时态：表示将来时的动词时态美国传统〔future〕A verb form in the future tense.将来时：以将来时态出现的动词形式美国传统〔future〕The form of a verb used in speaking of action that has not yet occurred or of states not yet in existence.将来式：用于表示将来动作或状态的动词形式美国传统〔grant〕These verbs mean to give as a favor, prerogative, or privilege.这些动词意指作为帮助，特权和权利而给予。美国传统〔head〕Often heads (used with a sing. verb)The side of a coin having the principal design and the date. 常作 heads （与单数动词连用）正面：硬币上印有主要图案和日期的那一面美国传统〔hieroglyphic〕Often hieroglyphics (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Hieroglyphic writing, especially that of the ancient Egyptians. 常作 hieroglyphics （与单数或复数动词连用）象形文字书写体系，特指古埃及人的图形手写文字美国传统〔imperative〕In the phrase "Leave him alone!", the verb "leave" is an imperative/is in the imperative.在句子 Leave him alone! 中，动词 leave 是祈使语气动词。剑桥高阶〔imperative〕In ‘Go away!’ the verb is in the imperative.*Go away! 中的动词是祈使语气动词。牛津高阶〔imperfect〕A verb in the imperfect tense.未完成式动词美国传统〔imperfect〕In ‘while I was washing my hair’, the verb is in the imperfect.*while I was washing my hair 中的动词是过去未完成时。牛津高阶〔in the singular〕The verb should be in the singular.这个动词应当用单数形式。韦氏高阶〔inceptive〕Grammar An inchoative verb.【语法】 表示开始的动词美国传统〔increase〕These verbs mean to make or become greater or larger.这些动词都有增长、扩大的含义。美国传统〔inflect〕You can't inflect a verb properly without knowing all its forms.不了解动词的所有形式, 就无法正确进行屈折变化。外研社新世纪〔inning〕Often innings (used with a sing. or pl. verb)An opportunity to act or speak out; a chance for accomplishment. 常作 innings （与单数或复数动词连用）显身手的机会：做或说的机会；完成某事的机会美国传统〔intransitive〕In “I ran” and “The bird flies,” “ran” and “flies” are intransitive.在句子I ran和The bird flies中，ran和flies是不及物动词。韦氏高阶〔join〕These verbs mean to fasten or affix or become fastened or affixed.这些动词表示紧固、贴附或变得紧固、贴附。美国传统〔keep〕These verbs mean to have and maintain in one's possession or control.这些动词都表示“使…作为并保持在自己的所有或控制之下”。美国传统〔melt〕These verbs mean to change or cause to change into a liquid.这些动词的意思均为“（使）变成液态”。美国传统〔modify〕Adjectives usually modify nouns, and adverbs usually modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.形容词通常修饰名词，副词通常修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。韦氏高阶〔modify〕Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。英汉大词典〔mood〕The subjunctive mood uses distinctive verb forms.虚拟语气使用特殊的动词形式。外研社新世纪〔most〕There are thousands of verbs in English and most (of them) are regular.英语有数千个动词，大多数是规则动词。牛津高阶〔noun incorporation〕The process of affixing or infixing an uninflected form of a noun to a verb, resulting in a complex verb, as in Mohawk and the Eskimoan languages.名词编入动词：加上或插入一个非反身名词到动词而制造一个复合动词的过程，出现在莫霍克语与爱斯基摩语中美国传统〔number〕The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。牛津高阶〔object〕A noun or substantive that receives or is affected by the action of a verb within a sentence.宾语：一个句子中接受动词的动作或受之影响的名词或名词性词组美国传统〔observe〕These verbs are compared as they mean to give proper heed to or show proper reverence for something, such as a rule, custom, or holiday.当这些动词都表示给予一定注意或对某些事物，如对规定、习惯、或节日表一定尊敬时。美国传统〔on〕She tested us on irregular verbs.她考了我们的不规则动词。牛津高阶〔optative〕Of, relating to, or being a mood of verbs in some languages, such as Greek, used to express a wish.祈愿语气动词的：与某些语言，如希腊语中的情感动词有关的，用来表达某种愿望美国传统〔outlive〕These verbs all mean to live or exist longer than another person or thing.这些动词都指比别的人或事物活得时间长。美国传统〔particle〕The phrasal verb “look up” consists of the verb “look” and the adverbial particle “up.” 动词短语look up由动词look和副词小品词up构成。韦氏高阶〔passive〕A verb or construction in the passive voice.被动语态形式：被动语态形式的动词或结构美国传统〔passive〕He has a larger passive vocabulary than he realizes.他的被动词汇量比他自己意识到的多。英汉大词典〔past participle〕The verbs “thrown” in “the ball has been thrown” and “raised” in “many hands were raised” are past participles.*The ball has been thrown句中的动词thrown和many hands were raised句中的动词raised是过去分词。韦氏高阶〔past〕A verb form in the past tense.动词的过去式美国传统〔perfective aspect〕An aspect of verbs that expresses a completed action as distinct from a continuing or not necessarily completed action.完成体：动词的一种表达完成的动作，区别于正在进行的或不必完成的动作美国传统〔perfect〕Grammar Of, relating to, or constituting a verb form expressing action completed prior to a fixed point of reference in time.【语法】 完成的：属于、关于或构成表示在某一特定时间点已完成动作的动词时态的美国传统〔postponable〕The German verb is postponed.德语动词放在句末。21世纪英汉〔predicate nominative〕A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and refers to the same person or thing as the subject of the verb.谓语性主格：跟在系动词后面并指代作为该动词主语的同一人或事的名词或代词美国传统〔present participle〕The verbs “dancing” in “He was dancing” and “crying” in “The baby is crying” are present participles.句子He was dancing中的dancing和句子The baby is crying中的crying都是动词的现在分词。韦氏高阶〔present〕A verb form in the present tense.现在时态的动词形式美国传统〔pretend〕These verbs all mean to take on a false or misleading appearance.这些动词都指采用虚伪的或误导的表象。美国传统〔preterit〕Of, relating to, or being the verb tense that describes a past action or state.过去时的：描绘过去的动作或状态的动词时态的，和这种时态有关的美国传统〔prevent〕These verbs mean to stop or hinder something from happening, especially by advance planning or action.这些动词是指停止或阻挠某事的发生，尤指以预先的计划或行动来阻挠美国传统〔preverbal〕Grammar Preceding the verb.【语法】 动词前的美国传统〔primary〕Referring to present or future time. Used as a collective designation for various present and future verb tenses in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.现在时的：指现在或将来的用于指拉丁语，希腊语和梵语中各种现在或将来动词时态的总称美国传统〔reciprocal〕Grammar Expressing mutual action or relationship. Used of some verbs and compound pronouns.【语法】 相互代名词的：表达相互之间的行为或关系的。用于修辞一些动词和复合名词美国传统〔reflexive〕In the sentence "She prides herself on doing a good job", "prides" is a reflexive verb and "herself" is a reflexive pronoun.在句子 She prides herself on doing a good job 中，prides 是反身动词，herself 是反身代词。剑桥高阶〔reflexive〕In ‘He cut himself’, ‘cut’ is a reflexive verb and ‘himself’ is a reflexive pronoun.在 He cut himself 一句中，cut 是反身动词，himself 是反身代词。牛津高阶〔satiate〕These verbs mean to fill or become filled to the utmost.这些动词意思是使充满或充满至极。美国传统〔see〕These verbs refer to being or becoming visually or mentally aware of something.这些动词指视觉上或精神上意识到某物。美国传统〔separate〕These verbs are compared as they mean to become or cause to become parted, disconnected, or disunited.当这些动词意为变得或使变得分开的，断开的或分离的时，可对它们进行比较。美国传统〔singular〕If the subject is singular, use a singular verb.如果主语是单数，就用单数动词。朗文当代〔stay〕These verbs mean to continue to be in a given place.这些动词表示继续保持在某一给定位置。美国传统〔subdivide〕The verbs were subdivided into transitive and intransitive categories.动词可细分为及物动词和不及物动词。柯林斯高阶〔take〕Intransitive verbs take no direct object.不及物动词不带直接宾语美国传统〔the future perfect〕In the sentence "By that time I will have finished" the verb phrase "will have finished" is in the future perfect.在句子 By that time I will have finished 中，动词短语 will have finished 用的是将来完成时。剑桥高阶〔the〕The verb is the word in a sentence.动词是句子中的主要词。英汉大词典〔third person〕The verb needs to be in the third person singular.该动词必须采用第三人称单数形式。麦克米伦高阶〔transitively〕The verb is being used transitively.这个动词在此用作及物动词。韦氏高阶〔transitive〕In this dictionary, transitive verbs, such as "put", are marked [T].在这本词典中，像 put 这样的及物动词都用 [T] 标记。剑桥高阶〔understand〕The object of the verb is understood with words such as ‘to smoke' and ‘to read'.诸如 to smoke 和to read 等动词的宾语都省略了。麦克米伦高阶〔verbify〕To use (a noun, for example) as a verb.使动词化：把（名词等）用作动词美国传统〔verb〕A phrase or other construction used as a verb.动词结构：用作动词的短语或其它结构体美国传统〔verb〕Transitive verbs take a direct object.及物动词可带直接宾语。牛津搭配〔yield〕These verbs all mean to give in to what one can no longer oppose or resist.这些动词都表示让步于不能再反对或抵抗的人或事。美国传统In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries. 在英语中，未来式常用助动词来表现。译典通In this sentence the verb is understood. 在这个句子里，动词省略了。译典通The verb acts irregularly.这个动词变化不规则。剑桥国际The verb “To escalate”was coined in the 1940s during the Second World War. “To escalate” 这个动词是在二战期间的40年代时被杜撰出来的。剑桥国际Transitive verbs take a direct object.及物动词带直接宾语。剑桥国际 |
| 随便看 |
|
英语例句辞典收录了559068条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。