| 单词 | 前提 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-aided〕Gently raise your upper body to a sitting position, without the aid of your hands.在不用手扶的前提下，慢慢抬起上身直到坐起。柯林斯高阶〔CONDITION〕Adequate food and shelter are the minimum prerequisites of a decent life. 要过一种体面的生活，充足的食物和栖身之所是起码的前提条件。朗文写作活用〔CONDITION〕One of the most obvious preconditions for economic growth is a stable government. 经济增长最明显的前提之一是要有稳定的政府。朗文写作活用〔IDEA〕American justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty. 美国司法的前提是被告在被证明有罪之前是无罪的。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without risking its quality and reputation. 这所大学在不牺牲教学质量及名誉的前提下，已经尽量削减了预算。朗文写作活用〔SUGGEST〕Applications for planning permission must be submitted before noon tomorrow. 建筑许可申请必须于明天中午之前提交。朗文写作活用〔a priori〕In the absence of such evidence, there is no a priori hypothesis to work with.缺乏这样的证据, 就没有可以推理的前提。外研社新世纪〔advance〕I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。柯林斯高阶〔advance〕Questions were submitted in advance of the meeting.在开会之前提交了问题。外研社新世纪〔antecedent〕Logic The conditional member of a hypothetical proposition.【逻辑学】 前提，前提条件：假设命题中的条件美国传统〔application〕Anyone interested in running for office must file/submit an application by August 1st.有意竞选的人必须在8月1日之前提出/递交申请。韦氏高阶〔application〕I'm supposed to submit my application before the end of the week.我应该在周末前提交申请。麦克米伦高阶〔assume〕Coen's economic forecast assumes a 3.5% growth rate.科恩的经济预测是以 3.5% 的增长率为前提的。朗文当代〔assume〕The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile.这个理论的前提是劳动力和资金都是流动的。朗文当代〔assumption〕I'm telling you our arrival time on the assumption that you will check to see whether or not our flight is on time before you come to the airport.我现在把我们到达的时间告诉你，前提是你来机场之前要先确认一下我们的航班是否准点。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕Logic A minor premise.【逻辑学】 小前提美国传统〔assumption〕The figures are based on the assumption that 50,000 tickets will be sold.这些数字基于能卖出五万张票这个前提。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕We are working on the assumption that the techniques are safe.我们是在假定这些技术安全可靠的前提下工作的。牛津搭配〔basic〕All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation.所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。柯林斯高阶〔beg〕The whole idea of a Patients' Charter begs the question that the government should be involved in the first place.《病人约章》的整个制定思想是以政府首先介入为前提的。麦克米伦高阶〔bridge loan〕A short-term loan intended to provide or extend financing until a more permanent arrangement is made.过渡性贷款：打算在做好更长远的安排前提供或延长资助的短期贷款美国传统〔bring〕The prosecutor will have until next April to bring evidence against them.公诉人必须在明年4月份前提交控告他们的证据。外研社新世纪〔cake〕He wants a switch to a market economy without reducing the standard of living. This sounds like wanting to have his cake and eat it.他希望在不降低生活水平的前提下转向市场经济。这听起来像是希望鱼和熊掌兼得。外研社新世纪〔clergy〕Over 50 clergy marched to Government House to register their protest.50多名牧师游行到政府办公大楼前提出抗议。麦克米伦高阶〔conclusion〕The proposition concluded from one or more premises; a deduction.推论：从一个或多个前提得出的结论性命题；推断美国传统〔condition〕Logic A proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition.【逻辑学】 前提：为另外一命题所依赖的命题；先决条件美国传统〔condition〕Your happiness is a condition of mine.你的幸福是我幸福的前提。外研社新世纪〔contract〕They had contracted to supply the machinery by June.他们已经订约在6月之前提供机器。麦克米伦高阶〔copy〕All copy must be submitted by 5 p.m.所有稿子必须在下午5点前提交。韦氏高阶〔disjunctive〕Of a syllogism that contains a disjunction as one premise.以含有一个析取问题作为前提的三段论法的美国传统〔enumerate〕Let me enumerate many flaws in your hypothesis.让我列举你前提中的许多谬误。21世纪英汉〔forenamed〕Named previously; aforementioned.上述的：先前提到过的；前面提到的（常用于法律文件）美国传统〔give in〕I have to give my application in before next Friday.我必须在下周五之前提交申请。外研社新世纪〔hark back〕I have to hark back to this question that I mentioned earlier on in order to let you understand how serious it is.为了让你认识到情况有多严重，我还得重提一下我先前提到的这个问题。21世纪英汉〔hunger〕The nutritionally balanced menus are designed to help you lose up to a pound a day without hunger pangs.营养搭配均衡的菜谱旨在不必忍受饥饿的前提下帮您每天减掉一磅体重。柯林斯高阶〔hypothesis〕His theory is based on the hypothesis that all men are born equal.他的理论基于人人生来皆平等的前提。文馨英汉〔hysteron proteron〕The logical fallacy of assuming as true and using as a premise a proposition that is yet to be proved.倒逆论法：一种把需要证明的命题推出的命题定为前提的逻辑上错误的论法美国传统〔idem〕Something that has been mentioned previously; the same.同上的（的），同前（的）：以前提到过的事物；同样（的）美国传统〔if〕Okay I'll come with you if you'll promise not to go too fast.行，我和你一块来，前提是你保证不要走得太快。麦克米伦高阶〔imperil〕Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery.目前提高税收可能会危及经济的复苏。朗文当代〔inference〕The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.推理：由已知或假定的正确前提出发作出逻辑推理的行为或过程美国传统〔interfere〕I tried to offer advice without interfering.我尽量在不干涉的前提下提出建议。韦氏高阶〔introduce〕Such unpopular legislation is unlikely to be introduced before the next election.如此不受欢迎的立法不可能在下次选举之前提出。剑桥高阶〔in〕All entries must be in by next week.所有参赛作品必须在下周之前提交。朗文当代〔lodge〕To register (a charge or complaint, for example) before an authority, such as a court; file.呈请备案：在权威（如法庭）前提出控诉；呈请备案美国传统〔major premise〕The premise containing the major term in a syllogism.大前提：在三段论中含在大项的前提美国传统〔major〕A major premise.大前提美国传统〔middle term〕The term in a syllogism presented in both premises but not appearing in the conclusion.中项，中词：三段论法中大前提和小前提之间的一项，但不在结论中出现美国传统〔minor〕A minor premise.小前提美国传统〔online〕The new plant is expected to be online by September.这家新工厂有望9月份前提供在线服务。麦克米伦高阶〔overplay your hand〕The union overplayed its hand by demanding too much, causing the company to withdraw what would have been its best offer.工会高估了自己的力量而提出了过高的要求，致使公司收回了他们此前提出的最佳方案。韦氏高阶〔petitio principii〕The fallacy of assuming in the premise of an argument that which one wishes to prove in the conclusion; a begging of the question.窃取论点，预期理由：在一个论据的前提下某人希望证明结论的逻辑错误；回避问题美国传统〔pick up on〕She began the class by picking up on a point she made earlier.她以之前提出的一个观点开始这堂课。韦氏高阶〔precondition〕Economic growth is a precondition of human advance.经济发展是人类进步的一个前提。英汉大词典〔precondition〕They made multi-party democracy a precondition for giving aid.他们把实施多党民主作为给予援助的前提。柯林斯高阶〔premise〕Either the major or the minor proposition of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is drawn.（三段论中的）前提：三段论中得出结论的主要或次要的命题美国传统〔premise〕Her whole argument was based on the premise that progress is a good thing.她的整个论点都基于进步是件好事这个前提。外研社新世纪〔premise〕His comments appear to premise the idea that the theory is possible.他的评论似乎是把该理论具有实施可能性作为前提。外研社新世纪〔premise〕The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel.其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的主要前提。朗文当代〔premise〕The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete.前提是，如果各学校必须参与竞争的话，就会更加努力。柯林斯高阶〔premise〕The programme started from the premise that men and women are on equal terms in this society.这个项目是以这个社会男女平等为前提的。柯林斯高阶〔premise〕They had started with the premise that all men are created equal.他们是从人人生来平等这一前提出发的。剑桥高阶〔premise〕We must act on the premise that interest rates will continue to fall.我们必须以利率会继续下降为前提而行动。文馨英汉〔prerequisite〕Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.良好的自尊是幸福生活的前提。柯林斯高阶〔prerequisite〕Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.适度的自尊是幸福生活的前提。外研社新世纪〔prerequisite〕Pain is an essential prerequisite for writing.痛苦是写作的一个必备前提。外研社新世纪〔prerequisite〕Passing a written test is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.通过笔试是学习高级课程的前提。剑桥高阶〔prerequisite〕Recognition is a prerequisite to understanding.认知是理解的前提。牛津搭配〔prerequisite〕Something that is prerequisite.先决条件，前提美国传统〔prerequisite〕The introductory course is a prerequisite for the advanced-level courses.入门课程是高级课程的前提。韦氏高阶〔prerequisite〕The profitability of a mixed economy is an essential prerequisite of economic growth.混合经济的赢利能力是经济增长的一个必要前提。外研社新世纪〔presell〕To condition (a potential customer) in advance for later purchase of a product.（潜在顾客）在购买产品之前提出条件美国传统〔presume〕The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject.这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。牛津高阶〔presume〕The evolution of species presupposes a process of natural selection.生物演变是以自然选则的过程为前提的。美国传统〔presuppose〕All this presupposes that he'll get the job he wants.所有这些都要以他能如愿找到工作为前提。剑桥高阶〔presuppose〕His argument presupposes that it does not matter who is in power.他的论点前提是谁掌权都无关紧要。牛津高阶〔presuppose〕Your argument presupposes that Dickens was a social reformer.你这个论点的前提是: 狄更斯是一位社会改革者。朗文当代〔priority〕I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。柯林斯高阶〔program〕The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted.这台计算机编程时已设计在信息删除前提醒用户。牛津高阶〔reason〕Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument.【逻辑学】 前提：某个论证的前提，常指小前提美国传统〔renunciation〕The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism.会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。柯林斯高阶〔request〕Her last request before she died was that she be buried at sea.她死前提出的最后要求是海葬。牛津搭配〔rest〕That argument rests on a false assumption.那个论点是基于错误的前提美国传统〔safe〕Don't mention the election to him; it's not a safe subject.别在他面前提竞选，这不是个让他清静的话题。麦克米伦高阶〔strategy〕This strategy relies on property prices continuing to rise.该战略的前提是资产价格持续上涨。牛津搭配〔submit〕You must submit your application before 1 January.申请须于1月1日前提交。剑桥高阶〔subsumption〕Logic The minor premise of a syllogism.【逻辑学】 小前提：三段论中的小前提美国传统〔suppose〕Your policy supposes full employment.你的政策是以实现充分就业为前提。外研社新世纪〔understanding〕We bought the sofa on the understanding that we could return it if it didn't fit in the room.我们买下这个沙发，前提是不合适可以退货。剑桥高阶Dr Elwood said the belief that milk could be harmful was based on the hypothesis that fat causes heart disease.埃尔伍德医生说牛奶对身体有害的看法是基于脂肪会引起心脏病这一前提的。剑桥国际Hard work is a condition of success. 勤奋是成功的前提。译典通I'd just like to go back to the question you raised earlier.我只是想回到你先前提出的那个问题。剑桥国际Invoices must be submitted by the 24th of every month.发票必须在每月的24日之前提交。剑桥国际Patience and perseverance are prerequisites to success. 耐心与毅力是成功的前提。译典通Sound financial policies are a precondition of economic growth.合理的金融政策是经济增长的前提。剑桥国际Structural reform is the precondition for strong recovery.体制改革是强劲复苏的前提。牛津商务The conditions of the loan included the prerequisite that costs were cut.贷款的条件包括削减花费这个前提。剑桥国际The most important precondition was that all the participants should agree to a cease-fire.最主要的前提是所有的参与者应该同意停火。剑桥国际They are building their arguments on very shaky premises. 他们把论点建立在不可靠的前提之上。译典通This policy is premised on the expectation that the public will be willing to accept it.这个政策以期望公众会乐于接受它为前提。剑桥国际 |
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