| 单词 | 制度 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ASK〕One of the students raised a query about the marking system. 其中一个学生对评分制度提出了问题。朗文写作活用〔BASIC〕The right to vote is central to our democratic system of government. 选举权是民主政府制度的核心。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The Administration is planning a thorough shake-up of the welfare system. 政府正计划对福利制度作彻底的改革。朗文写作活用〔CRITICIZE〕The government has just published a highly critical report on the state of the education system. 政府刚发表了一篇严厉批评教育制度现状的报告。朗文写作活用〔DOCTOR〕Dr Harrington has warned that the NHS is in serious need of greater funding. 哈林顿医生警告说，英国的国民保健制度急需更多资金。朗文写作活用〔Free State〕Any state of the Union in which slavery was illegal before the Civil War.自由州：南北战争前，任何联盟州的奴隶制度皆是非法的美国传统〔RULE/REGULATION〕There were so many petty rules and regulations that some companies stopped trying to export their products. 琐碎的规章制度那么多，有些公司干脆就不去出口自己的产品了。朗文写作活用〔SAY〕He argued for changes to the tax system so that it assisted people who undertook training. 他据理力争改革税务制度来帮助接受培训的人。朗文写作活用〔SURE/NOT SURE〕Even the government's most loyal supporters have misgivings about changes to the education system. 即使是政府最忠诚的支持者，也对教育制度的改革存有顾虑。朗文写作活用〔adopt〕That country adopted press censorship.那个国家采取了新闻检查制度。英汉大词典〔advancement〕The new system leaves less opportunity for personal advancement.新制度留给个人的晋升机会更少了。外研社新世纪〔aid〕Legal aid is a fundamental part of our system of justice.法律援助是我国司法制度的一个重要部分。牛津搭配〔annals〕She describes the overthrow of the ancient regime as 'the most glorious achievement in the annals of Europe'.她把推翻旧制度描述为“欧洲编年史上最辉煌的成就”。外研社新世纪〔balance〕Democracy depends on a system of checks and balances.民主的实行依赖于相互制衡的制度。牛津搭配〔battlefield〕The National Health Service is still a political battlefield.英国国民保健制度仍然是引起政界激烈争执的一个领域。外研社新世纪〔beginning〕Did democracy have its beginnings in ancient Greece? 民主制度创始于古希腊吗？牛津高阶〔buck the system〕Alex is always looking for ways to buck the system.亚历克斯总是想方设法抗拒现行制度。剑桥高阶〔comity of nations〕Courteous recognition accorded by one nation to the laws and institutions of another.国际礼让：一个国家对另一国家的法律和制度给予有礼貌的承认美国传统〔confidentiality〕They urged lawmakers to include confidentiality provisions in any new system.他们敦促立法者将保密规定纳入所有新推行的制度中。牛津搭配〔decide〕The play decided him to write about censorship.这部剧使他决定就审查制度写一篇文章。外研社新世纪〔disadvantageous〕The current system is disadvantageous to women.现行的制度对妇女是不利的。韦氏高阶〔disengage〕People are disengaging from all social institutions.人们对各种社会制度越来越漠然。外研社新世纪〔electoral〕Our electoral system strongly favours two-party government.我们的选举制度极力支持两党轮流执政。朗文当代〔enshrine〕The apartheid system which enshrined racism in law still existed.以法律保护种族主义的种族隔离制度依旧存在。外研社新世纪〔equal〕Our education system should provide equal opportunities for all children.我们的教育制度应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。朗文当代〔equate〕The principle of hierarchy does not equate to totalitarian terror.等级制度在原则上并不等同于极权主义恐怖。柯林斯高阶〔evolve〕He evolved a new system for running the factory.他制订了一套管理工厂的新制度。英汉大词典〔feudal〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of feudalism.封建的，封建制度的：封建的、有关封建制度的或有封建制度特点的美国传统〔flag of convenience〕A foreign flag under which a merchant vessel is registered for purposes of reducing operating costs or avoiding government regulations.方便旗：船主为减少运费或逃避政府规章制度而在他国注册后所悬挂的旗帜美国传统〔fortunately〕There was a proposal to change the exam system again, but fortunately it was rejected.又有人建议再次改变考试制度，但幸运的是被拒绝了。麦克米伦高阶〔gag law〕Law A law intended to limit freedom of the press, as by instituting censorship or restricting access to information.【法律】 限制言论自由的法令：企图限制新闻报道自由的法律，如通过建立审查制度或控制信息来源美国传统〔guarantee〕The complicated electoral system effectively guarantees the president's re-election.复杂的选举制度有效地保证总统再次当选。牛津搭配〔gum up〕Regulators may gum up an efficient system.管理者可能会使一个行之有效的制度陷于瘫痪。柯林斯高阶〔handicap〕We need to streamline the bureaucracy handicapping the small business community.我们需要简化不利于小企业的官僚制度。外研社新世纪〔humanitarian〕All humanitarians fought against slavery.所有人道主义者都曾为反对奴隶制度而斗争过。英汉大词典〔imperialism〕The system, policies, or practices of such a government.帝制：这样的政府的制度、政策和行为美国传统〔introduction〕With the introduction of independent taxation, a married woman's position is much clearer.独立税收制度的推行使已婚妇女的地位更加清晰。朗文当代〔lend〕Any system of taxation lends itself to manipulation by clever or unscrupulous men.任何税收制度都会被圆滑或无耻之徒钻空子。英汉大词典〔libertarian〕Civil libertarians are worried about what they see as government censorship.民权自由派对政府的审查制度深感不安。剑桥高阶〔liberty〕Such a system would be a fundamental blow to the rights and liberties of the English people.这样一种制度将对英国人民的权利与自由造成根本性的打击。柯林斯高阶〔merit system〕The system of appointing and promoting civil service personnel on the basis of merit rather than on political affiliation or loyalty.实力任用制度：根据个人实力而非政治关系或忠诚程度来任命和提拔公务员的制度美国传统〔modern-day〕It has been called modern-day slavery.人们称之为现代版的奴隶制度。牛津高阶〔move〕She has been steadily moving up the corporate ladder.她在公司晋升制度中稳步上升。韦氏高阶〔move〕They think that we should move over towards a more liberal kind of economy.他们认为我们应当向比较自由的那种经济制度转变。 英汉大词典〔narrowing〕Delegates have voted by a narrow majority in favour of considering electoral reform.代表们投票表决，以微弱多数票赞同考虑选举制度的改革。柯林斯高阶〔non-contributory〕The provision for old age in our system is non-contributory and wholly paid by the state.按我们的制度,供养老年人不靠共醵,一切费用由政府支付。英汉大词典〔outspoken〕He was an outspoken critic of apartheid.他公开抨击种族隔离制度。外研社新世纪〔pattern〕The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan.这种考试制度仿效的是日本。朗文当代〔peonage〕A system by which debtors are bound in servitude to their creditors until their debts are paid.劳务还债制：一种欠债人要通过为债主做工、服务来偿清债务的制度美国传统〔pledge〕He has pledged to fight for a fairer system.他发誓要为建立更加公平的制度而奋斗。麦克米伦高阶〔politics〕A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas.未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。牛津高阶〔practical〕Our system is the most practical way of preventing crime.我们的制度是预防犯罪最切实可行的方法。外研社新世纪〔prescribe〕Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.警政制度规定，警察的番号必须清晰可见。牛津高阶〔press〕The committee also agreed to press for changes in the current financing system.委员会还同意竭力争取变革当前的财政制度。麦克米伦高阶〔private enterprise〕A privately owned business enterprise, especially one operating under a system of free enterprise or laissez-faire capitalism.自由企业，私营企业：私人所有制的商业企业，尤指在自由企业制或自由竞争资本主义制度下进行经营活动的美国传统〔product〕These teenagers are typical products of the private education system.这些少年是私立教育制度的典型产物。麦克米伦高阶〔profit sharing〕A system by which employees receive a share of the profits of a business enterprise.分红制：雇员可分得其所在商业企业经营利润的一部分的制度美国传统〔purdah〕The constraints on women imposed through purdah extend to both private and public spheres.深闺制度使得女性在公众场合和私人场合都要受束缚。外研社新世纪〔regime〕Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease.根据新制度，所有牛羊都要定期进行疾病检测。朗文当代〔reinstate〕The school board voted to reinstate the school's uniform policy.校董会投票决定重启校服制度。韦氏高阶〔relieve〕The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.那名相关的官员被免除了职务，因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。柯林斯高阶〔repose〕The system reposes on a fallacy.这一制度是建立在欺人之谈基础上的。英汉大词典〔responsibility〕It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。牛津高阶〔result〕Teachers were not fully prepared for the major changes in the exam system, and chaos resulted.老师们对考试制度的重大变化没有做好充分准备，因此出现了混乱的局面。剑桥高阶〔return〕The United States called for a return to democracy.美国呼吁恢复民主制度。朗文当代〔revamp〕We revamped the management system, but the business is doing no better than it was before.我们对管理制度作了彻底改进，但是经营业绩并不比从前好。剑桥高阶〔scheduled caste〕Any of the historically disadvantaged Indian castes of low rank, now under government protection.列保种姓阶级，贱民：历史上来说，印度种姓制度中原处于下阶层的人，现已受到政府的保护美国传统〔symmetallism〕A system of coinage in which a unit of currency is pegged to a combination of two or more metals in fixed proportions.金银复本位：一种铸币制度，即货币单位按照两种或多种金属的固定比例来混合铸造美国传统〔systematist〕One who adheres to or formulates a system or systems.订立制度者，履行制度者：体系或制度的遵循者或制定者美国传统〔system〕She spent her years at school fighting the system.她在学校期间一直对抗这个制度。牛津搭配〔system〕The so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.这个所谓的改革只是让不公平的制度长期存在。牛津搭配〔tellingly〕The most telling condemnation of the system was that it failed to fulfil its function.对这一制度最有力的谴责是它没能发挥其应有的作用。柯林斯高阶〔truly〕It is a truly democratic system.这是一个真正的民主制度。外研社新世纪〔tyranny〕He was dedicated to ending the tyranny of slavery.他致力于结束奴隶制度的暴政。韦氏高阶〔vital〕A strong opposition is vital to a healthy democracy.有一个强大的反对党对于健康的民主制度来说非常重要。剑桥高阶〔vote〕The African National Congress insists on a one-man, one-vote system.非洲国民大会坚持实行一人一票的制度。柯林斯高阶〔working〕The system allowed the elderly to prolong their working lives.这一制度允许老年人多做几年工作。英汉大词典Abolishing the regulations on financial dealing was like opening (up) (= causing) Pandora's box—it was chaos.取消财政交易上的这些制度就如同打开了潘朵拉盒子----引起一片混乱。剑桥国际An assessment of the Welfare System would involve careful study of its inputs and outputs.对于福利制度的评估将涉及对其投入资金和支出费用的仔细研究。剑桥国际Changes to the tax system are long overdue.税收制度早该改革了。剑桥国际Eventually, the new regulations may work to our advantage.新的规章制度最终对我们可能有利。牛津商务Gradually the laws that underpinned (= formed part of the basic structure of) apartheid were abolished.渐渐地, 支撑种族隔离制度的法律被废除了。剑桥国际He argued that the country's training and education systems were still dominated by traditionalism.他争辩道这个国家的培训和教育制度仍然受到传统主义的支配。剑桥国际He's been worried that the government will introduce conscription ever since the war began.战争开始后，他担心政府会采用强制征召制度。剑桥国际I don't think you should badmouth Sarah/the medical profession/the tax system like that.我认为你不应该如此严厉地批评萨拉/医学界/税收制度。剑桥国际Increasingly more companies are establishing variable pay programmes to reward top performers on their staff.越来越多的公司在建立可变性工资制度，以奖励员工中的佼佼者。剑桥国际Slavery was once socially sanctioned (= generally thought to be acceptable).奴隶制度曾经被社会广泛认可。剑桥国际The education minister's criticism of the new exam system seems rich considering it was the government who was responsible for changing the system.教育部长对新考试制度的批评似乎很荒唐，因为政府应对改变制度负责。剑桥国际The government silenced its critics (= stopped them expressing opposing opinions) by changing the tax system.政府通过改变税收制度来杜绝批评。剑桥国际The harsh prison regime is just a form of institutionalized violence.严厉的监狱管理制度只是一种制度化的暴力。剑桥国际The inspectors regularly crank out critical reports, but the system is never improved.检查员定期写出批评报告，但这制度从未改善过。剑桥国际The institutional framework of the country needs a massive overhaul.该国的制度体系需要大规模的革新。剑桥国际The organization is hierarchically structured.这个组织按等级制度构成。剑桥国际The present political system is a hangover from the nineteenth century colonial era.现行的政治制度是从19世纪殖民时期遗留下来的。剑桥国际The problems you mention are inherent in the system. 你提及的那些问题是这一制度本身存在的。译典通The reward system recognizes effort as well as achievement.这一奖励制度既注重业绩，也注重付出的努力。牛津商务The system seems to be designed to punish the transgressor (= the person breaking the rules) rather than help his victim.这制度设制出来似乎是为了惩罚违反规定的人而不是为了帮助受害者。剑桥国际We are changing our system of recruitment.我们正在改革招聘制度。牛津商务Yeats vocally opposed censorship.叶芝直言不讳地反对出版审查制度。剑桥国际You can gauge (= measure) the strength of a democracy by the way it treats its minorities.你可通过一个国家对待少数民族的方式来估量其民主制度的力量。剑桥国际 |
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