| 单词 | 制剂 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACE inhibitor〕Any of a class of drugs that cause vasodilation and are used to treat hypertension and heart failure.血管收缩转化酶抑制剂：可使血管扩张的一类药，用于治疗高血压和心力衰竭美国传统〔Activase〕A trademark used for a preparation of tissue plasminogen activator.爱克提畏斯：用于组织纤维酶原激活质制剂的商标美国传统〔Atabrine〕A trademark used for an antimalarial preparation of quinacrine hydrochloride.阿的平：商标名称，用于预防疟疾的阿的平氢氯化物制剂美国传统〔Butazolidin〕A trademark used for a preparation of phenylbutazone, an anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug.笨正丁氮酮：一种商标，用于苯乙丁氮酮制剂，是一种消炎止痛药美国传统〔DHEA〕A synthetic preparation of this hormone used as a nutritional supplement.青春素，活力激素：用作营养补充的此类荷尔蒙的合成制剂美国传统〔Dover's powder〕A powdered drug containing ipecac and opium, formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration.多佛尔药粉：从前用于缓解疼痛和导汗的一种含有吐根制剂和鸦片的粉末状药美国传统〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕Nicotine is a powerful appetite suppressant. 尼古丁是一种强效的食欲抑制剂。朗文写作活用〔Elavil〕A trademark used for a preparation of amitriptyline, an antidepressant drug.盐酸阿米替林：商标名，抗抑郁药阿密曲替林的一种制剂美国传统〔Librium〕A trademark used for preparations of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride.利眠宁：甲氨二氮草盐酸制剂的商标美国传统〔Lipitor〕A trademark used for the drug atorvastatin.阿活他汀药剂（胆固醇合成抑制剂）的商标美国传统〔Pitocin〕A trademark used for preparations of oxytocin.彼托新：催产素制剂（子宫收缩刺激激素）的商标美国传统〔Rescriptor〕A trademark for the drug delavirdine.重写者：抗病毒吡啶制剂的商标美国传统〔Retin-A〕A trademark for a preparation of retinoic acid, used in the topical treatment of acne.维生素A酸：维生素A酸制剂的商标，用于痤疮的局部治疗美国传统〔SSRI〕The doctor may prescribe an SSRI such as Prozac, Zoloft, or Paxil.医生可以开选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂的处方，例如百忧解、左洛复、克忧果等。剑桥高阶〔agent〕The drug is an effective agent for the treatment of asthma.这种药是治疗哮喘的有效制剂。韦氏高阶〔angiogenesis inhibitor〕A drug that blocks angiogenesis in cancerous tissue, thus interfering with tumor growth or metastasis.血管形成抑制剂：抑制癌症组织中血管形成的药物，由此阻碍肿瘤的生长或转移美国传统〔arsenical〕A drug or preparation containing arsenic.砷化合物：含砷的药剂或制剂美国传统〔azathioprine〕An immunosuppressive agent used especially to prevent organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients.咪唑硫嘌呤：一种免疫抑制剂，特别用来防止肾脏移植者产生器官排斥美国传统〔bacteriostat〕An agent, such as a chemical or biological material, that inhibits bacterial growth.细菌抑制剂：一种抑制细菌生长的制剂，如化学或生物物质美国传统〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠美国传统〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔bhang〕A preparation from the leaves and seed capsules of the cannabis plant, smoked, chewed, eaten, or infused and drunk to obtain mild euphoria.印度大麻：从大麻植物的树叶和种囊中提取的一种制剂，通过吸烟、嚼咀、吞食或注射以得到适度精神快感美国传统〔bile salt〕A mixture, such as a commercial preparation derived from the bile of the ox, that is used medicinally as a hepatic stimulant or laxative.药用胆盐：一种可在医药上用作肝脏刺激剂或缓泻剂的混合物，如从公牛的胆汁中提取的有商业价值的制剂美国传统〔bioactivity〕The effect of a given agent, such as a vaccine, upon a living organism or on living tissue.生物活性，生物活度：给定制剂，如疫苗对生物或生物组织的影响美国传统〔biocide〕A chemical agent, such as a pesticide, that is capable of destroying living organisms.杀虫剂：一种能杀死生物的化学制剂，如杀虫剂美国传统〔biohazard〕The potential danger, risk, or harm from exposure to such an agent or condition.生物危险：来自面临于此类制剂或状态的潜在危险、风险或伤害美国传统〔bioremediation〕The use of biological agents, such as bacteria or plants, to remove or neutralize contaminants, as in polluted soil or water.生物整治，生物除污：用生物制剂（如细菌或植物）清除或消除被污染的土壤或水中的污染物美国传统〔bioterrorism〕The use of biological agents, such as pathogenic organisms or agricultural pests, for terrorist purposes.生物恐怖活动：恐怖份子对生物制剂（如病原有机体或农业有害物）的利用美国传统〔biotherapy〕Treatment of disease with biologicals, such as certain drugs, vaccines, or antitoxins.生物制剂疗法：利用生物制品如某些药剂、疫苗或抗毒素对疾病的治疗美国传统〔blacking〕A preparation, such as a shoe or stove polish, that is used to impart a black color.黑色涂料：一种制剂，如鞋油或炉擦亮剂，用于上黑色美国传统〔bolus〕Pharmacology A round medicinal preparation, such as a large pill or tablet, that is usually of a soft consistency and not prepackaged.【药理学】 大药丸：圆形药物制剂，如大药丸或大片剂，常用于软的粘稠制剂，不预先封装美国传统〔botanical〕A drug, medicinal preparation, or similar substance obtained from a plant or plants.植物制剂：取自植物的药品、药物制剂或类似物美国传统〔contraception〕Intentional prevention of conception or impregnation through the use of various devices, agents, drugs, sexual practices, or surgical procedures.避孕：通过使用各种器具、制剂、药物、性交实践或外科手术等有意来防止怀孕或受精美国传统〔contraceptive〕A device, drug, or chemical agent that prevents conception.避孕用具：防止怀孕的器具、药物或化学制剂美国传统〔contragestive〕A contragestive drug or agent.避孕药剂：能够避免怀孕的药物或制剂美国传统〔control〕One that controls; a controlling agent, device, or organization.操纵者：控制或支配的人；起控制作用的制剂、装置或组织机构美国传统〔convulsant〕An agent, such as a drug, that causes convulsions.引厥剂：引起痉挛的制剂，如某种药物美国传统〔coolant〕An agent that produces cooling, especially a fluid that draws off heat by circulating through an engine or by bathing a mechanical part.冷却剂：一种用来冷却的制剂，尤指通过在发动机中流动或通过冲洗某个机械部件从而带走热量的液体美国传统〔cox〕COX-2 inhibitors 环氧化酶-2抑制剂剑桥高阶〔cyclosporine〕An immunosuppressive drug obtained from certain soil fungi, used mainly to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs.环孢抑制剂：从某些土壤真菌中获得的一种免疫抑制剂，主要用来防止移植器官的排斥反应美国传统〔cytostatic〕A cytostatic agent.细胞抑制剂：抑制细胞生长的药剂美国传统〔depressant〕An agent, especially a drug, that decreases the rate of vital physiological activities.抑制剂：一种降低重要生理活动速度的物质（尤指药品）美国传统〔derivative〕Crack is a hig hly potent and addictive derivative of cocaine.强效纯可卡因是一种药效极强、容易使人上瘾的可卡因制剂。牛津高阶〔digitalis〕A drug prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine as a cardiac stimulant.洋地黄制剂：从这种植物的种子和干叶子中得到的药物，在医学上用作强心剂美国传统〔doping〕The use of a drug or blood product to improve athletic performance.服用运动禁药：使用药物或血液制剂来改善运动员表现美国传统〔downer〕She was taking uppers and downers at the time.她那时在服用兴奋剂和抑制剂。柯林斯高阶〔epoetin alfa〕A recombinant preparation of human erythropoietin used to treat some forms of anemia.红血球生成素：治疗某些贫血成因的红血球生成素制剂美国传统〔fen-phen〕A combination of two drugs, fenfluramine hydrochloride and phentermine, formerly prescribed for weight loss.双芬药：芬氟拉明氢氯化物和芬特明两种药物的混合制剂，曾用于减肥美国传统〔finasteride〕A synthetic androgen inhibitor used primarily in men for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and androgenetic alopecia.非纳斯特胺：合成雄激素抑制剂，主要用于治疗良性前列腺肥大和雄激素性脱发美国传统〔fluidextract〕A concentrated alcohol solution of a vegetable drug of such strength that each milliliter contains the equivalent of one gram of the dry form of the drug.流浸膏：植物药的一种浓缩于酒精的液体制剂，每一毫升中含有相当于一克干植物药的标准治疗有效成份美国传统〔formulation〕A number of new drugs and formulations are marketed every year.每年有若干种新的药物和制剂上市销售。英汉大词典〔formulation〕There have been problems with the formulation of the vaccine.疫苗制剂存在一些问题。外研社新世纪〔galenical〕A medicinal preparation composed mainly of herbal or vegetable matter.草药：主要成分为草本物质或植物物质的药物制剂美国传统〔genotoxin〕A chemical or other agent that damages cellular DNA, resulting in mutations or cancer.基因毒素：损害细胞脱氧核糖核酸的化学制剂或其它制剂，会引发突变或癌症美国传统〔gesso〕A preparation of plaster of Paris and glue used as a base for low relief or as a surface for painting.熟石膏粉：供绘画或作浅层浮雕表面用的混有胶水的熟石膏制剂美国传统〔grenade〕A glass container filled with a chemical that is dispersed when the container is thrown and smashed.榴弹：一种装有化学制剂的玻璃容器，它被扔出并摔碎时其化学制剂将散播开美国传统〔hectograph〕A machine employing a glycerin-coated layer of gelatin in order to make copies of typed or written material.胶版誊写机：一种机器，使用外裹甘油的胶制剂对打印或手写的材料进行复制美国传统〔horehound〕A candy or preparation flavored with this extract.薄荷糖或制剂：加有夏至草提取液的糖果或制剂美国传统〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚美国传统〔indinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.克滤满：为蛋白酶抑制剂，通常与其它药剂共同使用，以抑制人体免疫缺损病毒的复制美国传统〔inhibitor〕An inhibitor of gastric secretion provided relief from the patient's chronic diarrhoea.胃分泌抑制剂为患有慢性腹泻的病人解脱了痛苦。剑桥高阶〔inoculate〕To communicate a disease to (a living organism) by transferring its causative agent into the organism.感染：通过传送引起疾病的制剂进入活的组织从而把疾病传染给这个组织美国传统〔kinnikinnick〕A preparation made from dried leaves, bark, and sometimes tobacco and smoked especially by certain Native American peoples.烟草混合物：由干的叶，树皮，有时还有烟叶组成的制剂，尤其为北美印第安人吸用美国传统〔leaven〕An agent, such as yeast, that causes batter or dough to rise, especially by fermentation.酵素：一种可使面粉糊或面团发大的制剂，尤指通过发酵，如酵母菌美国传统〔lutein〕A dried preparation of corpus luteum.黄体素的干燥制剂美国传统〔marijuana〕A preparation made from the dried flower clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria.大麻毒品：由大麻属植物晒干的花簇和叶子制成的制剂，一般通过吸食来获取异常的快感美国传统〔materia medica〕Substances used in the preparation of medicinal drugs.药品：用作药物制剂准备的物质美国传统〔mouthwash〕A flavored, usually antiseptic solution used for cleaning the mouth and freshening the breath.漱口水：一种用于清洁口腔和爽洁呼吸的有味的、通常有抗菌性的液体制剂美国传统〔multivitamin〕A preparation containing many vitamins.多种维生素制剂美国传统〔nebula〕A liquid medication applied by spraying.喷雾剂：喷雾的液体制剂美国传统〔nelfinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.娜芙维亚：常与其它药品合用来抑制艾滋病毒复制的蛋白酵素抑制剂美国传统〔nematocide〕A substance or preparation used to kill nematodes.线虫杀虫剂：用来杀死线虫的物质或制剂美国传统〔nutriment〕An agent that promotes growth or development.促进生长或发展化学制剂美国传统〔opiate〕Any of various sedative narcotics containing opium or one or more of its natural or synthetic derivatives.鸦片制剂：一种含有镇静性的麻醉剂，含有鸦片或一种或多种自然或人工合成的衍生物美国传统〔opiate〕One woman suffered such severe pain she had to take opiates to control it.有一位妇女剧痛难忍，不得不服用鸦片制剂来镇痛。柯林斯高阶〔organomercurial〕An organic compound that contains mercury.有机汞制剂：一种含汞的有机化合物美国传统〔organotherapy〕Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin.器官疗法或内脏制剂疗法：服用动物内脏或其提取物如胰岛素与甲状腺素的治疗疾病的方法美国传统〔pituitary〕Medicine An extract from the anterior or posterior lobes of the pituitary gland, prepared for therapeutic use.【医学】 垂体制剂：从垂体的前叶或后叶提取的制剂，为治疗作准备美国传统〔placebo〕An inactive substance or preparation used as a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal drug.无效对照剂：一种无影响的物质或制剂，用来控制试验或确定药物的有效程度美国传统〔placebo〕Medicine A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a patient's expectation to get well.【医学】 安慰剂：一种不含药性的制剂，开给病人仅仅为加强他康复的希望美国传统〔preparation〕The preparation should be used within three days.制剂应该在三天内使用。外研社新世纪〔presoak〕A liquid preparation in which laundry is presoaked.去污迹浸洗剂：衣服可预浸在其中的液体制剂美国传统〔protease inhibitor〕An anti-HIV drug that blocks the action of the enzyme protease, which is needed for viral replication.蛋白酶抑制剂：抗人体免疫缺乏病毒（艾滋病）的药物，其能够抑制病毒复制所必需的蛋白酶活动美国传统〔refrigerant〕Medicine An agent used to reduce fever.【医学】 退热药：用来退烧的制剂美国传统〔retinoic acid〕A preparation of this, used topically to treat acne and to modify the appearance of fine wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and roughness of facial skin.维生素A酸制剂：维生素A酸制剂，局部用于治疗痤疮、淡化细纹、改善面部色斑和嫩化皮肤美国传统〔ritonavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.利托蛋白酶抑制剂：常与其它药物合用抑制人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒复制的蛋白酶抑制剂美国传统〔saquinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.异喹啉蛋白酶抑制剂：常与其它药物合用抑制人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒复制的蛋白酶抑制剂美国传统〔sarsaparilla〕A sweet soft drink flavored with these roots.菝葜制剂：加入该种根调味的甜饮料美国传统〔self-medication〕Medication of oneself without professional supervision to alleviate an illness or condition, as by using an over-the-counter drug or preparation.自我药疗：在没有专业人员监督的情况下用以减轻病痛或减缓病状的自行药物治疗，如通过使用无需医师处方即可出售的药或制剂美国传统〔silver protein〕A colloidal preparation of silver oxide and protein, usually gelatin or albumin, used as an antibacterial agent.蛋白银：一种胶体制剂，由氧化银和蛋白质通常是胶含蛋白构成，用作抗菌剂美国传统〔simple〕A medicinal plant or the medicine obtained from it.药草，草药制剂：一种医用植物或从这种植物中提炼出来的药品美国传统〔stimulative〕Cocaine and alcohol, one a stimulative, the other a depressive.可卡因和酒精, 一个是兴奋剂, 另一个是抑制剂。外研社新世纪〔sun block〕A preparation, as of PABA, that prevents sunburn by filtering out the sun's ultraviolet rays, usually offering more protection than a sunscreen.滤光剂：一种制剂，如对氨基苯酸制剂，通过滤出太阳的紫外线而防止太阳灼伤，通常比遮光剂的保护作用更有效美国传统〔sunscreen〕A preparation, often in the form of a cream or lotion, used to protect the skin from the damaging ultraviolet rays of the sun.遮光剂：通常为膏状或油状的一种制剂，用以保护皮肤免受阳光紫外线的照射美国传统〔teratogen〕An agent, such as a virus, a drug, or radiation, that causes malformation of an embryo or a fetus.致畸剂：导致畸形胎或畸形的制剂，如病毒、药物或辐射美国传统〔test〕A reagent used to cause or promote such a change.化验剂：能够造成或扩大这种变化的制剂美国传统〔tisane〕A herbal infusion or similar preparation drunk as a beverage or for its mildly medicinal effect.药剂：一种草药浸剂或类似的制剂，当作饮料或因其温和的药性而饮用美国传统〔unadulterated〕Organic food is unadulterated food produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.有机食品是未使用人工化学制剂和杀虫剂的纯净食品。柯林斯高阶〔wax〕A preparation containing wax used for polishing floors and other surfaces.地板蜡：含蜡的制剂用于打光地板和其它表面美国传统The government has pledged to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.政府已经保证减少食品生产中使用的化学制剂量。剑桥国际 |
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