| 单词 | 刑罚 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DELIBERATELY〕The maximum penalty for premeditated murder is death or life imprisonment. 蓄意谋杀罪的最高刑罚是死刑或无期徒刑。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕The heavy penalties are designed to make people think twice before committing a crime. 这些严厉的刑罚意在使人在犯罪前三思。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕One school of thought argues that introducing stiffer penalties would bring the crime rate down. 有一派人认为推行更严厉的刑罚会降低犯罪率。朗文写作活用〔Promethean〕Promethean agonies 像普罗米修斯一样的（刑罚的）痛苦文馨英汉〔comment〕That most young prisoners re-offend is a sad comment on our penal system.多数青少年犯再犯罪这一事实体现出我们的刑罚制度中不健全的一面。麦克米伦高阶〔commute〕To change (a penalty, debt, or payment) to a less severe one.减刑：改变（刑罚、债务或支付）到较轻的程度美国传统〔criminalize〕To impose a criminal penalty on or for; outlaw.对…判处刑罚；宣告违法美国传统〔criminology〕The scientific study of crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and corrections.犯罪学：以犯罪、罪犯、犯罪行为以及刑罚为研究对象的学科美国传统〔crucifixion〕The act of crucifying; execution on a cross.钉死在十字架上：把…钉死在十字架上的行为；在十字架上钉死的刑罚美国传统〔deterrent〕Defenders of the death penalty regard it as the ultimate deterrent.支持死刑的人认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚。牛津搭配〔deter〕Tougher sentences would deter criminals from carrying guns.更严厉的刑罚能阻止罪犯携带枪支。外研社新世纪〔drinking〕There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.酒后驾车刑罚很重。牛津高阶〔electric chair〕Execution by means of electrocution.电刑处死：以电刑处死的刑罚美国传统〔excessive〕The sentence which was imposed was manifestly excessive.所判刑罚显然过重。牛津搭配〔execution〕The act or an instance of putting to death or being put to death as a lawful penalty.处决：作为合法的刑罚，判处或被判处死刑的行为或例子美国传统〔flogging〕He urged the restoration of hanging and flogging.他敦促恢复绞刑和鞭笞刑罚。柯林斯高阶〔gauntlet〕The lines of men so arranged.执行夹道鞭打刑罚者：这种安排下的人排成的队美国传统〔ground〕This document broke new ground in penal policy in the UK.这一文件使英国刑罚政策取得了新的进展。外研社新世纪〔harsh〕The harsh sentences appear to be aimed at setting an example.严厉的刑罚似乎是为了杀一儆百。外研社新世纪〔infamous〕Convicted of a crime, such as treason or felony, that carries such a punishment.罪行可招致公民权被褫夺的：被告犯有某种罪行，如叛国罪或重罪，而要以上述之刑罚惩罚的美国传统〔life〕Slang A sentence of imprisonment lasting till death.【俚语】 终身监禁：监禁直到死亡的一种刑罚美国传统〔maximum〕She faces a maximum penalty of life in prison.她面临的最高刑罚是终身监禁。朗文当代〔mitigating〕The jury must take into account any mitigating circumstances presented by the defence, such as previous good character.陪审团必须考虑辩方提出的减轻刑罚的情节，如被告以前品行良好等。剑桥高阶〔neglect〕The maximum penalty for child neglect is ten years' imprisonment.忽视儿童的最高刑罚为 10 年监禁。牛津搭配〔pain〕Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑美国传统〔penal reform〕She is a spokesperson for the Howard League for Penal Reform.她是支持刑罚改革的霍华德阵营的发言人。剑桥高阶〔penalty〕A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚美国传统〔penalty〕Rather than pay the penalty for his crimes, he had cut his wrists.他没有接受对所犯罪行的刑罚, 而是选择割腕自尽。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕The maximum penalty for the offence is two years' imprisonment.此种罪行的最高刑罚是两年监禁。麦克米伦高阶〔penalty〕The penalty handed down was disproportionate to the crime committed.被判处的刑罚与所犯罪行不相称。牛津搭配〔penal〕He campaigned against poverty and for penal reform.他参与反贫困和支持刑罚改革的运动。外研社新世纪〔penal〕Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of a civilized society.许多人认为文明社会的刑罚制度中不应有死刑。剑桥高阶〔penal〕Of, relating to, or prescribing punishment, as for breaking the law.属于、有关或规定由于违法处于刑罚的美国传统〔penology〕The study, theory, and practice of prison management and criminal rehabilitation.刑狱学：一种对刑罚典狱和监狱管理的研究、实践和理论美国传统〔praemunire〕The penalty for this offense.蔑视王权罪刑罚美国传统〔press on/ahead〕The government is pressing ahead with its plans to reorganize the penal system.政府在努力推行刑罚制度的改革计划。剑桥高阶〔public〕The public wants tougher sentences for terrorists.公众要求对恐怖分子处以更严厉的刑罚。麦克米伦高阶〔punishment〕What is the punishment for murder? 谋杀应处以什么刑罚？牛津高阶〔remission〕Release, as from a debt, a penalty, or an obligation.豁免：债务，刑罚或义务的豁免美国传统〔reprieve〕Postponement or cancellation of a punishment.缓刑；取消刑罚的令状美国传统〔sentence〕A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.判决：法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定美国传统〔sentence〕She received the maximum sentence of ten years.她被处以10年的最高刑罚。麦克米伦高阶〔sentence〕The judge sentenced the convicted man.法官给该名已定罪的男子宣判刑罚。牛津同义词〔sentence〕The penalty meted out.课刑：给予的刑罚美国传统〔severe〕The most severe penalty he could get is ten years in prison.他可能受到的最严厉的刑罚是监禁10年。麦克米伦高阶〔spread-eagle〕To place in a spread-eagle position, especially as a means of punishment.四肢展开状，尤指刑罚方式中美国传统〔statute〕The statute provided for a maximum sentence of 53 months.该法令规定最高刑罚为 53 个月的监禁。牛津搭配〔strappado〕The apparatus employed in this method of torture.吊坠刑刑具：这种刑罚所采用的刑具美国传统〔subject〕The guest lecturer took as her subject (= decided to speak about) "punishment and imprisonment in modern society".特邀演讲人演讲的题目是“现代社会的刑罚与监禁”。剑桥高阶〔torment〕The torture inflicted on prisoners under interrogation.刑罚：在审问过程中对犯人施用的折磨美国传统〔torture〕Infliction of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion.拷打；酷刑：作为惩罚或压制手段而施用的肉体上刑罚美国传统〔view〕After his experience in jail, he has a pretty jaundiced view of the penal system.经历了牢狱生活之后，他对刑罚制度颇有成见。牛津搭配〔workhouse〕A prison in which limited sentences are served at manual labor.劳教所：以体力劳动服有限的刑罚的监狱美国传统He got a bum rap from the judge.他被法官判了冤枉的刑罚。剑桥国际Kneecapping is a typical terrorist punishment for “traitors”.击穿膝盖骨是恐怖分子对待“叛徒”的典型刑罚。剑桥国际Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of a civilized society.许多人认为一个文明社会的刑罚体系中不应有死刑。剑桥国际Some politicians are in favour of bringing back the birch (= allowing this punishment to happen again).某些政客赞同恢复鞭笞刑罚。剑桥国际The degree of punishment is meant to be proportional to the seriousness of the crime.刑罚的程度应当是与犯罪的严重性成比例的。剑桥国际The guest lecturer took as her subject (= decided to speak about) ‘punishment and imprisonment in modern society’.这位客座演讲者的主题是“现代社会的刑罚和监禁”。剑桥国际The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.该法令的刑罚为3年以内监禁。剑桥国际They asked for the maximum penalty for hoax calls to be increased to one year.他们请求打恶作剧电话的刑罚最长增至一年。剑桥国际Those suspected of activities for which the penalty is less than two years’imprisonment will be tried in ordinary civilian courts.刑罚在两年以下的被控告者会在一般民事法庭受审。剑桥国际 |
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