| 单词 | 准则 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bushido〕The traditional code of the Japanese samurai, stressing honor, self-discipline, bravery, and simple living.武士道：一种日本武士阶级的传统习俗准则，强调忠诚、自制、勇敢和简朴的生活美国传统〔ENTHUSIASTIC/UNENTHUSIASTIC〕Some of the officers were more zealous than others in enforcing the disciplinary code. 对于实施纪律准则，有些官员很积极，有些则不然。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕As a therapist he has to follow a very strict code of ethics. 作为一名治疗专家，他得遵守严格的道德准则。朗文写作活用〔INSTRUCTIONS〕Medical staff have been issued with new guidelines for working with HIV patients. 已为医务人员提供了处理艾滋病人时要遵守的新准则。朗文写作活用〔Islamize〕To cause to conform to Islamic law or precepts.使…遵从伊斯兰的法律或准则美国传统〔RULE/REGULATION〕These are just guidelines, not hard and fast rules. 这些还只是准则，不是铁定的规章。朗文写作活用〔absolute〕She believed in the importance of moral absolutes.她认为道德上的绝对准则十分重要。朗文当代〔anarchy〕Absence of any cohesive principle, such as a common standard or purpose.混乱，无秩序：无任何凝聚性准则，如共同标准或目标美国传统〔anomie〕Alienation and purposelessness experienced by a person or a class as a result of a lack of standards and values.缺规，失范：个人或阶层由于准则和价值观的缺失而经历的疏远和无目的状态美国传统〔antinomianism〕The belief that moral laws are relative in meaning and application as opposed to fixed or universal.反律法主义：认为道德准则在意义上和实践上都是相对的，并不是固定的和普遍适用的美国传统〔breach〕The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy.该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。外研社新世纪〔canon〕Anyone who violates every canon of decency as she has done should be dismissed immediately.像她这样违反了所有道德准则的人应该立即被开除。韦氏高阶〔canon〕The canons of ethics say you have to respect and comply with the law.道德准则指出, 你必须尊重并且遵守法律。外研社新世纪〔carry〕Edward does not carry over his business ethics into his personal relationships.爱德华并不把他在生意中的道德准则运用到私人关系中去。英汉大词典〔code of conduct〕Doctors in Britain say a new code of conduct is urgently needed to protect the doctor-patient relationship.英国的医生说急需新的行为准则来保护医患关系。柯林斯高阶〔conceptualize〕He argued that morality could be conceptualized (= thought about) as a series of principles based on human reason.他争辩说道德可以被看成是基于人类理性基础上的一系列准则。剑桥高阶〔conservative〕Favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change.保守的：支持传统的观点和社会准则的；倾向于反对变革的美国传统〔criterion〕A debater's highest criterion is reasoning.衡量辩手的最高准则是推论能力。英汉大词典〔criterion〕The report lays down criteria for disciplining staff.报告制定了员工纪律准则。牛津搭配〔decency〕He had been taught to observe the ordinary decencies.他被教导要遵守常规的行为准则。韦氏高阶〔decorum〕He was disciplined for breaching the Senate's rules of decorum.他因违反参议院的行为准则而受到处罚。朗文当代〔demand〕He has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from his children.他总是以最高的行为准则来要求自己的孩子。剑桥高阶〔ethic〕He began to question the ethics of his position.他开始对他的立场是否符合道德准则提出质疑。牛津高阶〔ethic〕The old ethic of hard work has given way to a new ethic of instant gratification.提倡埋头苦干的旧道德准则已被及时行乐的新道德观所取代。朗文当代〔etiquette〕These nouns refer to codes governing correct behavior.这些名词指的是支配正确行为方式的社会准则。美国传统〔follow〕You must follow a few simple guidelines.你必须遵守几条简单的准则。麦克米伦高阶〔frame of reference〕A set of ideas, as of philosophical or religious doctrine, in terms of which other ideas are interpreted or assigned meaning.准则：如关于哲学或宗教教义的一套观点，依据这些观念其它观点能被解释或确定意义美国传统〔gospel〕The law of the land is his gospel.国家的法律就是他行为的准则。英汉大词典〔ground rule〕She laid down strict ground rules on the funding of the project.她制定了关于项目经费的严格准则。外研社新世纪〔guideline〕A task force has formed to develop voluntary guidelines.成立了特别小组以制定自愿准则。牛津搭配〔guideline〕The US Supreme Court is reviewing sentencing guidelines.美国最高法院正在复审量刑准则。牛津搭配〔guideline〕The accord also lays down guidelines for the conduct of American drug enforcement agents.该协议也为美国毒品稽查人员的行为制订了准则。柯林斯高阶〔guideline〕The minister is accused of allowing the company to breach guidelines on arms sales.部长被指控放任这家公司违反武器销售的准则。牛津搭配〔guideline〕The same general guidelines on when to dress formally apply to both men and women.何时着正装的一般性准则男女均适用。牛津搭配〔guideline〕Under federal guidelines, they must serve at least five years in prison.根据联邦政府准则，他们必须在狱中服刑至少 5 年。牛津搭配〔guideline〕We have to follow the safety guidelines laid down by the government.我们得遵循政府制定的安全准则。牛津搭配〔guidepost〕Something that serves as a guide or an example; a guideline.准则：作为指导或榜样的东西；指导路线美国传统〔guild〕An association of persons of the same trade or pursuits, formed to protect mutual interests and maintain standards.协会，同业工会：从事同种行业或有着共同利益和目的的人，为保护共同的利益和维持各种准则而组成的协会美国传统〔hard and fast〕There are no hard and fast rules, but rather traditional guidelines as to who pays for what.关于谁来支付什么费用并没有明确的规定，只是遵循传统的准则罢了。柯林斯高阶〔high〕He has high principles and a very caring nature.他有着崇高的道德准则, 还很有爱心。外研社新世纪〔impermissible〕Such behavior is impermissible under the new guidelines.根据新的准则，这样的行为是不允许的。韦氏高阶〔incorporate〕The Government incorporated this principle into the 1977 law.政府把这条准则收入了1977年的法律。麦克米伦高阶〔invert〕Inflation inverts all the old canons of economics.通货膨胀把原有的经济学准则统统颠倒过来了。英汉大词典〔live〕He lives by a strict moral code.他按照严格的道德准则生活。21世纪英汉〔loosen〕Standards of behavior seem to be loosening everywhere.似乎到处都在放宽行为准则。韦氏高阶〔manner〕The prevailing customs, social conduct, and norms of a specific society, period, or group, especially as the subject of a literary work.风俗：一个特定社会、时期或群体的大众习俗、社会准则和规范，特别是作为一部文学作品主题的美国传统〔mantra〕Listening to customers is now part of the mantra of new management in public services.倾听顾客意见现在已成了公共事业机构每一届新管理层都会奉行的准则之一。外研社新世纪〔mantra〕Listening to customers is now part of the mantra of new management in public services.倾听顾客意见现在已成了公共事业机构每一届新管理层都会奉行的准则之一。柯林斯高阶〔monopoly〕Doctors don't have a monopoly on morality.并不是只有医生才有道德准则。外研社新世纪〔moralism〕A conventional moral maxim or attitude.说教：老一套的道德准则或态度美国传统〔natural theology〕A theology holding that knowledge of God may be acquired by human reason alone without the aid of revealed knowledge.自然神学：不依赖知识的帮助而通过人类自己的准则获得对上帝的知识的神学美国传统〔norm〕Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical norms 欧洲形形色色的文化、政治和道德准则剑桥高阶〔offended〕In showing contempt for the heavyweight championship Douglas offended a stern code.道格拉斯藐视重量级拳王称号的行为违背了严格的准则。柯林斯高阶〔opposed〕His actions seemed directly opposed to the values of the company.他的所作所为似乎完全背离了公司的行为准则。牛津搭配〔paternalism〕The government should be guided by the criteria of efficiency and not State paternalism.政府应该以效率准则而非家长作风为主导。外研社新世纪〔pontificate〕Politicians like to pontificate about falling standards.政客喜欢自以为是地谈论准则的废弛。柯林斯高阶〔precept〕This policy goes against common precepts of decency.这项政策违反了公认的行为准则。剑桥高阶〔principles〕It goes against my principles.这违背了我的准则。外研社新世纪〔principle〕According to or because of principle.按原则地：根据或因为行为准则美国传统〔principle〕Freedom is the founding principle of our Republic.自由是我们共和国的基本行为准则。牛津搭配〔principle〕He was a man of principle.他是个有道德准则的人。剑桥高阶〔principle〕We are opposed on principle to any collaboration with terrorists.基于道德准则，我们反对和恐怖主义者进行任何合作。麦克米伦高阶〔relic〕These ideas are relics of Victorian discipline.这些理念是维多利亚时期道德准则的遗风。外研社新世纪〔rigid〕Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct.在我们的研究中, 有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为准则。外研社新世纪〔rule〕New accounting rules come into force next year.新的会计准则明年生效。牛津搭配〔rule〕The first rule of driving is to pay attention.驾车的首要准则是注意力要集中。韦氏高阶〔rule〕The first rule of finance is 'don't borrow to invest'.理财的头条准则就是“不要借钱投资”。外研社新世纪〔scripture〕You won't find this moral precept in the scriptures.你在《圣经》中找不到这种道德准则。牛津搭配〔set〕Clear guidelines have been set down for teachers.为教师制定了明确的准则。朗文当代〔standards〕She's got high standards.她有很高的道德准则。外研社新世纪〔subsequently〕Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees.随后，新的准则发给了所有雇员。牛津高阶〔suspension〕He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour.他因违反行业准则被停职六个月。朗文当代〔test〕Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims.雇主将用此协议作为处理日后工资要求的准则。英汉大词典〔transgress〕Orton's plays transgress accepted social norms.奥顿的戏剧违背了约定俗成的社会准则。朗文当代〔undergird〕Their way of life is undergirded by religious faith.他们的生活方式以宗教信仰为准则。韦氏高阶〔underlie〕It is a principle that underlies all the party's policies.这是贯穿该党各项政策的一条准则。牛津高阶〔unlawful〕Contrary to accepted morality or convention; illicit.不正当的：与被普遍接受的道德准则或传统相反的；违反规定的美国传统〔unprofessional〕Doctor Rivers was charged with unprofessional conduct and improper use of dangerous drugs.瑞弗斯医生被指控行为违法职业行为准则，并且不当使用危险药物。剑桥高阶〔vacuum〕I am not speaking in a moral vacuum.我可不是脱离特定道德准则说这些话的。英汉大词典〔voluntary〕The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a voluntary code.酒精饮料的广告受到自愿准则的约束。麦克米伦高阶Companies risk heavy penalties if they fall foul of the new accounting rules.公司如果触犯了新的会计准则，就面临受到严厉处罚的风险。牛津商务Follow the colour code carefully on all electrical wiring.给所有的电线按照准则小心标上色标。牛津商务Gus and Sarah share the same high ideals.格斯和萨拉都有相同的很高的行为准则。剑桥国际He argued that morality could be conceptualized (=thought about) as a series of principles based on human reason.他争辩说道德可以被认作是基于人类理性的一系列准则。剑桥国际He avoids the often crude prescriptions (= instructions/rules about how to behave) and statistical comparisons provided by other books about race.他避免了其他书中有关种族的通常粗鲁的行为准则和统计比较。剑桥国际I never gamble, as a matter of principle (= because I believe it is wrong).我出于道德准则从不赌博。剑桥国际Jack doesn't have many principles or scruples.杰克没有太多的行为准则和顾忌。剑桥国际Most people agree that there are standards (of behaviour) which need to be upheld, but agreeing on them is rather more difficult.大多数人赞成有需要遵守的(行为)准则，但要一致同意这些准则却难得多。剑桥国际New accounting rules come into force next year.新的会计准则明年生效。牛津商务She would never ask to borrow money, on principle.她根据行为准则从不向人借钱。剑桥国际She's a woman of principle (= a good honest woman).她是一个有道德准则的女人。剑桥国际Such conduct outrages our rules of morality. 这种行为违背我们的道德准则。译典通The Department has issued an approved code of practice for the management of noise in the workplace.部门已颁布了经核准的工作场所噪音管理行业准则。牛津商务The construction of the building violated fire rules/regulations.那栋大楼的建造违反了消防准则/规章。剑桥国际The financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.当时是按照公认会计准则编制财务报表的。牛津商务The five members of the UN Security Council have agreed on a set of guidelines designed to restrain arms sales.联合国安全理事会的5个理事国已同意了一系列限制武器销售的准则。剑桥国际The principles of care for people with mental retardation have undergone radical changes over the past 20 years.照顾智力迟钝者的准则在过去的20中经历了彻底的改变。剑桥国际They showed a shameless contempt for human rights and the norms of human decency.他们无耻地蔑视人权和人类尊严的准则。剑桥国际Under accounting standard FRS 17, companies must adjust their profits for changes in the value of their pension fund.根据《财务报告准则》第 17 号会计准则的规定，公司必须随着养老基金价值的变化调整其利润。牛津商务We need to translate these worthy principles into workable rules.我们需要将这些有价值的准则转变成可实行的规则。剑桥国际 |
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