| 单词 | 关节 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEND〕I've had a lot of pain in my joints recently, especially in my wrists and shoulders. 最近我的关节痛得厉害，尤其是手腕和肩部。朗文写作活用〔HOLD〕His knuckles whitened as he gripped the microphone. 他紧紧地握着麦克风，指关节都变白了。朗文写作活用〔NORMAL/ORDINARY〕Arthritis made it difficult for him to do everyday things like take out the garbage or mow the lawn. 关节炎使他难以做一些日常的事情，比如倒垃圾或修草坪。朗文写作活用〔TMJ〕Temporomandibular joint.颞下颌关节美国传统〔act up〕Does the weather make your arthritis act up?这天气诱发你关节炎了吗？外研社新世纪〔act up〕Whenever it rains, my arthritis starts acting up.只要一下雨，我的关节炎就会发作。韦氏高阶〔act〕My left knee acts up in damp weather. Her arthritis is acting up again.我的左膝一到阴湿天气就犯病。她的关节炎又犯了美国传统〔affect〕Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。柯林斯高阶〔alternative〕New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。柯林斯高阶〔anklet〕A sock that reaches just above the ankle.短袜：及于踝关节处的短袜美国传统〔ankylose〕To become joined or consolidated by ankylosis.连结，长合：通过强直法来长合或连结关节美国传统〔ankylosis〕Anatomy The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.【解剖学】 关节强直：使骨和其它部位强直并形成一体美国传统〔approach〕Those officials were approached with bribes.那些官员被贿赂打通关节的。21世纪英汉〔arthralgia〕Neuralgic pain in a joint or joints.关节痛：一组或多组关节的神经痛美国传统〔arthritis〕I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist.我的手腕有一点关节炎。外研社新世纪〔arthritis〕In later life she was crippled with arthritis.晚年她因患关节炎而行动不便。剑桥高阶〔arthritis〕Inflammation of a joint or joints resulting in pain and swelling.关节炎：由于一组或多组关节发炎而导致的疼痛和肿胀美国传统〔arthroscopy〕Examination of the interior of a joint, such as the knee, using a type of endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision.关节内窥镜检查：使用通过一小的切口插入关节的一种内窥镜对关节内部，如膝盖进行的检查美国传统〔bog spavin〕A condition in horses in which lymph collects in the hock joint, causing a puffy swelling.跗关节软肿：马跗关节内侧面的软性肿胀，起因于跗关节慢性炎症，使关节滑膜囊内积聚滑液美国传统〔bone spavin〕A condition in horses caused by the deposition of new bone in the hock joint and sometimes producing lameness.关节内肿：马的跗关节新骨淤血导致的肿胀。有时会引起跛脚美国传统〔bracing〕Bracing on its own seldom is enough to relieve all the symptoms of osteoarthritis.单靠使用支具不足以缓解骨关节炎的所有症状。外研社新世纪〔bunion〕A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first joint of the big toe, characterized by enlargement of the joint and lateral displacement of the toe.拇趾囊肿胀：大拇趾第一关节处疼痛的，发炎的囊肿，特征是关节肿大，然后拇趾移位美国传统〔chip〕He's chipped a bone in his wrist.他腕关节有一块骨头裂了。剑桥高阶〔coxalgia〕Pain in or disease of the hip or hip joint.髋部或髋关节的疼痛或疾病美国传统〔crippling〕Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.关节炎和风湿病是两大主要致残疾病。外研社新世纪〔degenerate〕Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。柯林斯高阶〔deltoid〕A thick, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint, used to raise the arm from the side.三角肌：覆盖于肩关节处的厚实的、三角形的肌肉，用于从体侧举起手臂美国传统〔disjoint〕The old man disjointed his knee when he fell.老人跌跤时把膝关节摔脱了臼。21世纪英汉〔disjoint〕To put out of joint; dislocate.使…的关节分离；使脱臼美国传统〔double-jointed〕His right shoulder is double-jointed.他的右肩关节异常灵活。韦氏高阶〔elbow〕A joint, as of a bird or quadruped, corresponding to the human elbow.关节，肘部：鸟或四肢动物的关节，相当于人的肘美国传统〔facet〕Injured or painful facet joints can be injected with steroids.受伤或疼痛的关节面可采用注入类固醇的方法。剑桥高阶〔festal〕Of, relating to, or of the nature of a feast or festival; festive.节日的：节日的、有关节日的或节日本身的；节日似的美国传统〔festival〕Of, relating to, or suitable for a feast or festival; festive.节日的：节日的、有关节日的或适合于节日的；欢庆的美国传统〔flare〕Mr. Gray's arthritis flared up sometimes.格雷先生的关节炎不时发作。英汉大词典〔flexor〕A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.屈肌：一块收缩时能弯曲身体的关节或四肢的肌肉美国传统〔flex〕To bend (a joint) repeatedly.反复屈曲（关节）美国传统〔gambrel〕The hock of a horse or other animal.肘关节：马或其它动物的腿肉美国传统〔goal〕David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.戴维·西曼在一个指关节骨折后又回到阿森纳队的球门前。柯林斯高阶〔goal〕David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.戴维·西曼在指关节骨折后又回到了阿森纳队的守门员位置。外研社新世纪〔gomphosis〕A type of immovable articulation, as of a tooth inserted into its bony socket.针状嵌合：一种不活动的关节，如颚内的牙齿美国传统〔grip〕She had arthritis in her left hand and couldn't grip properly.她左手有关节炎, 握不住东西。外研社新世纪〔gyp〕His arthritis gave him gyp.关节炎使他痛苦不堪。英汉大词典〔hamstring〕The large tendon in the back of the hock of a quadruped.后腿腱：四足动物跗关节后的一个大肌腱美国传统〔hinge joint〕A joint, such as the elbow, in which a convex part of one bone fits into a concave part of another, allowing motion in only one plane.屈戌关节, 绞链关节：屈戌关节（如肘），一块骨的凸出部分与另一块骨的凹进部分吻合，可以允许在一个水平面中运动美国传统〔hip joint〕The ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the femur and the cup-shaped cavity of the hipbone.髋关节：珠窝式关关，由股骨的顶端和髋骨的杯型空腔构成美国传统〔immobilize〕The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized.膝关节和踝关节必须保持固定。外研社新世纪〔inarticulate〕Biology Not having joints or segments.【生物学】 无关节或分节的美国传统〔inflamed〕Her joints are severely inflamed.她的关节严重发炎。牛津搭配〔it〕My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.我妻子因为患关节炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向医生询问相关病情。柯林斯高阶〔jointly〕Her joints ache if she exercises.她一运动关节就疼。柯林斯高阶〔knee〕An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate.膝：四足脊椎动物的类似的关节或腿的一部分美国传统〔knuckle down〕You'll shoot in a truer straight line if you knuckle down.如果你把指关节贴在地面上打弹子，就会打得更准些。21世纪英汉〔knuckle〕Her knuckles whitened as she gripped the gun.她紧紧握着枪，指关节都发白了。朗文当代〔ligament〕Anatomy A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a joint or supporting an organ.【解剖学】 韧带：一种带状或片状的坚韧的含纤维组织，主要作用是关节处连接骨骼或软骨，或支持、固定某一器官美国传统〔loose-jointed〕Having freely articulated, highly mobile joints.有自由连接，活动自如的关节的美国传统〔manual〕She tried to cure the pain in my knee by putting manual pressure on the joint.她尝试用手按压我的膝关节来治疗我的膝盖痛。剑桥高阶〔marionette〕A jointed puppet manipulated from above by strings or wires attached to its limbs.牵线木偶：关节可以活动的木偶，通过系在其四肢上的线绳从上方来操纵它美国传统〔mobile〕It's important to keep the joint mobile while it heals.在关节痊愈时，保持关节活动是很重要的。剑桥高阶〔olecranon〕The large process on the upper end of the ulna that projects behind the elbow joint and forms the point of the elbow.鹰嘴（指肘部的骨性隆起）：位于尺骨上端的大块隆起，在肘关节后凸出形成肘尖美国传统〔periosteum〕The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.骨膜：覆着骨表面的致密膜，关节处除外，起连接肌肉和筋腱的作用美国传统〔pincers〕The articulated, prehensile claws of certain arthropods, such as the lobster.虾或蟹的螯：节肢动物有关节、适抓握的虎钳牙，如龙虾美国传统〔pound〕The woman pounded the counter with her knuckles.女人用指关节重重地敲了敲柜台。外研社新世纪〔psoas〕Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.腰肌：腰部的两块肌肉中的任一块，能使髋关节摆动并屈伸脊椎美国传统〔ramus〕Anatomy A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple.【解剖学】 岔枝：从大骨生出的象树枝一样的骨质隆起，尤指在太阳穴形成的一个关节的下颌骨的上升部位美国传统〔rap〕The teacher rapped the desk with her knuckles.老师用指关节敲了敲书桌。韦氏高阶〔reflex〕The doctor tapped the patient's knee in order to test his reflexes.医生轻叩病人的膝关节以检测病人的反应能力。英汉大词典〔rheumatism〕Rheumatoid arthritis.类风湿性关节炎美国传统〔rheumatoid arthritis〕A chronic disease marked by stiffness and inflammation of the joints, weakness, loss of mobility, and deformity.类风湿性关节炎：一种慢性疾病，症状为关节僵硬及发炎、脆弱、丧失可动性及畸形美国传统〔rotator cuff〕A set of muscles and tendons that secures the arm to the shoulder joint and permits rotation of the arm.肌腱套：一组保护从手臂到肩关节部位并可使手臂转动的肌肉和腱美国传统〔sacroiliac〕Of, relating to, or affecting the sacrum and ilium and their articulation or associated ligaments.骶骼部的：属于、关于或影响骶髂的、骶髂关节的、与骶髂相连的韧带的美国传统〔stress〕Cycling puts very little stress on the joints.骑车时关节受力很小。牛津搭配〔stress〕Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints.慢跑使膝关节承受很大的压力。剑桥高阶〔stretch〕To extend one's muscles or limbs, as after prolonged sitting or on awakening.伸懒腰：舒展肌肉或关节如在长期地坐着或刚醒后美国传统〔suffer〕She suffers from arthritis.她得了关节炎。韦氏高阶〔supple〕You must exercise your joints to keep them supple.你必须锻炼关节以保持其灵活性。牛津搭配〔synovia〕A clear, viscid lubricating fluid secreted by membranes in joint cavities, sheaths of tendons, and bursae.滑液：一种清澈、粘质、有润滑作用的体液，从关节腔、腱鞘和粘液囊的粘膜处分泌美国传统〔tear〕I tore some ligaments in my ankle.我踝关节韧带拉伤了。外研社新世纪〔trochlea〕An anatomical structure that resembles a pulley, especially the part of the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna.滑车：类似滑车的解剖结构，尤指与尺骨以关节相连的肱骨远侧末端部分美国传统〔twisted〕Rupert Moon is out of today's session with a twisted knee.鲁珀特•穆恩扭伤了膝关节, 没参加今天的训练。外研社新世纪〔whiten〕He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened.他紧紧握住方向盘，握得指关节都变白了。牛津高阶〔wrick〕I've wricked my neck (ankle, back).我扭伤了脖子(踝关节,腰背)。英汉大词典〔wrist〕The joint between the hand and the forearm.腕，腕关节：手和前臂之间的关节美国传统〔yawn〕He yawned his jaws out of joint.他打呵欠打得下巴关节脱了臼。英汉大词典Arthritis is a common complaint among the elderly. 关节炎是老年人的一种常见病。译典通He suffers from severe rheumatoid arthritis which came on suddenly at the age of 35.他在35岁的时候突然患上了严重的类风湿性关节炎。剑桥国际Her hands were swollen and arthritic.她的双手因关节炎而发肿。剑桥国际In some diseases the protective layer in a joint wears away (=becomes thinner and disappears because of repeated rubbing).在一些疾病中，关节内的保护层会磨损。剑桥国际Many arthritics (=people suffering from arthritis) find it difficult to climb stairs.很多关节炎病人感到上下楼梯很困难。剑桥国际My mother is arthritic and her joints are swollen.我母亲患有关节炎，她的关节发肿。剑桥国际Osteopathy involves massage and manipulation of the bones and joints.按骨术包括对骨和关节进行按摩及推拿。剑桥国际Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely (=considering the opposite argument), it can also damage your knee joints and the bones in your feet.跑步能增强你的心脏和肌肉，但反过来说也可能损伤你的膝关节和脚部骨骼。剑桥国际She described herself as crippled with arthritis.她说自己因关节炎而行走不便。剑桥国际She fell over and twisted her ankle as she was scrambling down the scree.当她爬下山麓碎石堆的时候，她摔倒在地，扭伤了踝关节。剑桥国际She has a rheumatic hip.她的股关节患有风湿症。剑桥国际She rapped him over the knuckles with her fan. 她用扇子打他的手指关节。译典通She tried to cure the pain in my knee by putting manual pressure on the joint.她试着用手按压我的关节，以治愈我的膝盖疼痛。剑桥国际She's an amazing acrobat--she must be double-jointed.她是个令人惊异的杂技运动员----她一定是双重关节的。剑桥国际Sports shoes are now designed to help protect the knee and hip joints.现在设计的运动鞋有助于保护膝盖和臀部关节。剑桥国际They recommended hydrotherapy treatment for arthritis.他们建议用水疗法治疗关节炎。剑桥国际 |
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