| 单词 | 先发 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔REPLACE〕Adams, an excellent new pitcher, may supplant Hayes as starting pitcher by the end of the year. 出色的新投手亚当斯可能到年底就会取代海斯而成为先发投手。朗文写作活用〔START〕We asked the sales director to lead off with the latest sales figures. 我们让销售部经理先发言，报告一下最近的销售数字。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕The US says it is prepared to launch a pre-emptive strike with nuclear weapons if it is threatened. 美国称已作好准备，一旦受到威胁，会以核武器实施先发制人的打击。朗文写作活用〔a matter of convention〕As a matter of convention, the oldest members speak first.按照惯例，最年长者首先发言。韦氏高阶〔advance〕The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.银行预先发放了12亿美元的贷款帮助该国偿还债务。外研社新世纪〔anterior〕Occurring before in time; earlier.先前的：时间上先发生的；较早的美国传统〔anticipate〕A good football player anticipates his opponent's moves.一个优秀的足球运动员会先发制人,使对手无所施其技。英汉大词典〔any〕He was angry before any of the others were (或was).他在别人之前先发起火来。英汉大词典〔attack〕The administration may launch a pre-emptive attack against terrorist bases.政府也许会对恐怖分子的基地发动先发制人的攻击。牛津搭配〔attempt〕In an attempt to ward off criticism, the government has made education a priority.为了避免受到批评，政府已决定优先发展教育。牛津搭配〔batting〕He's likely to open the batting.他可能先发击球。柯林斯高阶〔blow〕The first blow is half the battle.【谚】先下手打击是战事的一半（喻先发制人）。文馨英汉〔by right of〕She spoke first, by right of her position as director.因为她是董事，所以先发言。剑桥高阶〔culture〕Culture was not very high in the city's list of priorities.文化不是这个城市最优先发展的事业。外研社新世纪〔debate〕The minister opened the debate(= was the first to speak).部长在辩论时率先发言。牛津高阶〔debate〕The president will open the debate.总统将首先发言，拉开辩论的序幕。牛津搭配〔debate〕Who opened the debate? 谁在辩论中最先发言? 英汉大词典〔defence〕The trial began. The defence attorney spoke first.审判开始。辩护律师首先发言。外研社新世纪〔drive off〕How do we decide who is to drive off first?我们如何决定由谁先发球呢?21世纪英汉〔drive〕Who is to drive off first? 谁先发球? 英汉大词典〔feed〕If agriculture was more of a priority, the country would easily be able to feed itself.如果优先发展农业，这个国家很容易就会实现自给自足。剑桥高阶〔first edition〕A single copy from a group published first.头版：一组中最先发行的一个单本美国传统〔first〕I do not remember who spoke first, but we all expressed the same opinion.我不记得是谁最先发言的，但我们全都表达了相同的看法。柯林斯高阶〔first〕Ralph spoke first.拉尔夫首先发言。外研社新世纪〔forerun〕To prevent from arriving or occurring; forestall.先发制人：采取行动阻止…的到来或发生；预先阻止美国传统〔greenness〕The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials.德国环保运动的影响力使得该国率先发起了回收利用更多废品的运动。柯林斯高阶〔honor〕Sports The right of being first at the tee in golf.【体育运动】 先打权：在高尔夫球中首先发球的权利美国传统〔initiative〕We should not take the initiative on bombing.我们不应该首先发动轰炸。英汉大词典〔kick〕Tom will kick off with a few comments.汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。牛津高阶〔lead off〕I want to lead off by thanking everyone for coming.我想首先发言感谢每一个到来的人。剑桥高阶〔lefty〕Our starting pitcher is a lefty.我们的先发投手是左撇子。韦氏高阶〔light〕Her theory first saw the light of day in a well-respected magazine.她的理论最先发表在一家很有威望的杂志上。韦氏高阶〔lot〕They drew (或 cast) lots to see who would speak first.他们抽签决定谁先发言。英汉大词典〔notification〕Landowners are compelled to give prior notification of intended land-use changes.土地所有者若计划变更土地用途, 必须事先发出通知。外研社新世纪〔offensive〕Republicans went on the offensive over soaring gasoline prices.共和党在汽油价格暴涨的问题上采取了先发制人的态度。朗文当代〔offensive〕She took the offensive, challenging her critics to prove their allegations.她先发制人，要求批评她的人证明他们的指控。牛津搭配〔offensive〕The international coalition was ready to take the offensive.国际联盟准备先发制人。朗文当代〔offensive〕They plan to launch an air offensive before sending in ground troops.他们打算在派出地面部队之前先发动空中攻势。韦氏高阶〔pre-emption〕Pre-emption was the only method of averting defeat.先发制人是避免失败的唯一方法。外研社新世纪〔pre-emption〕Pre-emption was the only method of averting defeat.先发制人是避免失败的唯一方法。柯林斯高阶〔pre-emption〕The government pre-empted a threatened strike at the state-owned copper company.政府先发制人，制止了国有铜矿公司可能发生的一次罢工。柯林斯高阶〔pre-emptive〕The prime minister authorized a pre-emptive air strike against the rebels.首相批准了对叛乱分子进行空袭，先发制人。剑桥高阶〔pre-empt〕The government pre-empted a threatened strike at the state-owned copper company.政府先发制人, 使国有铜矿公司可能发生的一次罢工未能实施。外研社新世纪〔pre-empt〕The minister held a press conference in order to pre-empt criticism in the newspapers.部长召开了记者招待会，旨在先发制人，预先防备各报纸的指责批评。剑桥高阶〔preemptive〕Games Relating to or being a bid in bridge that is unnecessarily high and is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding.【游戏】 先发制人的，尽量叫大牌的：桥牌叫出高得没有必要的牌以阻止对手叫牌美国传统〔preemptive〕The country took preemptive action against the perceived enemy.国家对暴露行踪的敌人采取了先发制人的行动。韦氏高阶〔preemptive〕The two companies organized a preemptive alliance against a possible takeover by another firm.这两个公司组成了先发制人的同盟以防备可能被另一个公司接管美国传统〔preempt〕The Foreign Minister's press conference was a clear effort to preempt a damaging disclosure.外交部长举行的记者招待会显然旨在先发制人,以防止危害极大的泄密。英汉大词典〔preempt〕To make a preemptive bid in bridge.桥牌中先发制人地叫牌美国传统〔premier〕First to occur or exist; earliest.最早的，最先的：最先发生或存在的；最早的美国传统〔principle〕It was Darwin who first identified the ‘principle of female choice'.是达尔文首先发现了“雌性选择规律”。麦克米伦高阶〔priority〕The school will give priority to science and maths.学校将优先发展科学和数学这两门学科。外研社新世纪〔proactive〕In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.要在竞争中生存下来，公司不应该消极应变，而应当先发制人。柯林斯高阶〔punch〕She beat him to the punch by having her say before he had a chance to speak.在他还没有机会说话以前,她便抢先发了言。英汉大词典〔quick bread〕A bread made with a leavening agent, such as baking powder, that expands during baking and requires no leavening period beforehand.速制面饼：一种用发酵剂制成的面包，如焙粉，在烘烤中膨胀而不需要预先发酵一段时间美国传统〔righty〕Our starting pitcher is a righty.我们的先发投手是一名右手投手。韦氏高阶〔serve〕They flipped a coin to decide who would serve the ball first.他们掷硬币决定谁先发球。韦氏高阶〔starter〕The first pitcher for a team in a game.先发投手：一队比赛中的第一名投手美国传统〔start〕Liverpool gave Jamie Redknapp his first start of the season against Fulham.利物浦队在对富勒姆队的比赛时让杰米·雷德克纳普在本赛季中第一次先发上场。麦克米伦高阶〔start〕Tom will kick off with a few comments.汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。牛津高阶〔start〕Who wants to start the discussion? 这次讨论谁先发言？麦克米伦高阶〔strike〕The aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.飞机对北方基地实施了先发制人的袭击。牛津搭配〔strike〕The first blow was struck by Southampton.南安普敦队先发制人。外研社新世纪〔strike〕They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。牛津高阶〔strike〕We have no intention of launching a pre-emptive strike, but we will retaliate if provoked.我们无意发动先发制人的攻击，但若遇挑衅，我们定会还以颜色。剑桥高阶〔tee〕Which of us should tee off first? 我们中该谁先发球?英汉大词典〔toss〕Malory won the toss and will serve.马洛里抛硬币赢了，他将先发球。朗文当代Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath. 在作证之前你得先发誓。译典通Changes caused by the radiation first occur at the cellular level.辐射造成的变化首先发生在细胞层次。剑桥国际First we leaflet, then we phone to arrange for representatives to visit.我们先发送广告，然后电话安排业务代表上门走访。剑桥国际If agriculture were given priority, the country would easily be able to feed itself (=produce enough food for its people).如果优先发展农业，这个国家就很容易做到自给自足了。剑桥国际If the country continues building up its supply of weapons, one of the neighboring states may respond with a pre-emptive air strike.如果该国继续加强军备，某个邻国就会采取先发制人的空袭。剑桥国际Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。剑桥国际Paul wanted to be captain but we cut the ground from under his feet by saying that Henry was the best palyer on the team. 保罗想当队长，但我们先发制人，说亨利才是最好的队员。译典通Police have been given powers to take pre-emptive action if they believe a large demonstration is being planned.警方被授权可以在认为有大规模的示威在酝酿时采取先发制人的行动。剑桥国际The best strategy to win a negotiation is to preempt your opponent. 要赢得一场谈判，最好的策略是先发制人。译典通The newspapers are involved in a race (= are trying to be the first) to publish the story.各家报纸都争着要首先发表该消息。剑桥国际We have first-mover advantage in this market.我们在这个市场有先发优势。牛津商务We have no intention of launching a pre-emptive strike, but we will retaliate if provoked.我们并不打算发动先发制人的攻击，但若遭到挑衅我们一定会反击。剑桥国际 |
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