| 单词 | cells |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Alzheimer's disease〕A disease marked by progressive loss of mental capacity resulting from degeneration of the brain cells.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆症：由于大脑细胞退化而导致思维能力逐渐丧失的一种病美国传统〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕X-rays can be extremely damaging to living cells. X射线可对活细胞产生很大的破坏性。朗文写作活用〔KEEP〕Prisoners were kept in cells with no beds and no running water. 囚犯被关押在没有床也没有自来水的小囚室内。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕The prison cells have doors of heavy steel. 那些监狱的囚室装有厚重的钢门。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕I hope a night in the cells has taught you a lesson. 我希望在牢房里关一晚上会给你一个教训。朗文写作活用〔Rouget cell〕Any of numerous branching, contractile cells on the external wall of a capillary.鲁捷氏细胞：任何毛细血管外壁上的为数众多的枝状有收缩性的细胞美国传统〔SHOUT〕The prisoners used to call out to each other from their cells. 以前，囚犯们就在自己的牢房互相喊来喊去。朗文写作活用〔Sertoli cell〕Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis.塞托利氏细胞：睪丸细精管中细长而有条纹的细胞，在精子生成时精细胞群会与之相连以获取养分美国传统〔abnormally〕This stops the cells from growing abnormally.这阻止了细胞畸形发育。柯林斯高阶〔acellular〕Containing no cells; not made of cells.非细胞组成的：不含细胞；不是由细胞组成的美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To cause (red blood cells or bacteria) to clump together.【生理学】 使凝集：使（红血球或细菌）凝集美国传统〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集美国传统〔allow〕The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day.囚犯每天可以放风两小时。牛津高阶〔amyloplast〕A colorless plastid that forms starch granules and occurs in cells of plant storage tissue.造粉质体：形成淀粉颗粒的无色质体，存在于植物贮藏组织细胞内美国传统〔anlage〕Biology The initial clustering of embryonic cells from which a part or an organ develops; primordium.【生物学】 原基，芽基，胚基：长出部位或器官的胚胎细胞群；原基美国传统〔antineoplastic〕Inhibiting or preventing the growth or development of malignant cells.抗肿瘤的：抑制或防止恶性肿瘤细胞生长及发展的美国传统〔attack〕The virus attacks the body's red blood cells.这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。麦克米伦高阶〔bang sb up〕She's terrified of him and won't make a statement until he's banged up in the cells.她很怕他，除非把他关进监狱，否则她是不会作任何供述的。剑桥高阶〔battery〕Two or more connected cells that produce a direct current by converting chemical energy to electrical energy.电池组：两个或更多的相联电池组，它能把化学能转变化电能并产生直流电美国传统〔beta cell〕Any of the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.β细胞：位于胰腺的郎格尔汉斯胰岛的任一种能产生胰岛素的细胞美国传统〔blastoderm〕The layer of cells that develops on the surface of the yolk in an avian or reptilian egg and gives rise to the germinal disk from which the embryo develops.胚盘：鸟蛋或爬行动物卵的蛋黄表面的细胞层，胚盘由此形成，胚胎从胚盘发育美国传统〔break〕Fighting broke out in the prison cells.牢房里发生斗殴美国传统〔bundle sheath〕A layer or region of cells surrounding a vascular bundle.维管束鞘：围绕维管束的一层或一部分细胞美国传统〔cambium〕A lateral meristem in most vascular plants that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues either as secondary growth or as cork.形成层：大多数导管植物中靠近边缘的分生组织，它形成植物细胞组成的平行的行列，导致产生二次组织、二次增生或长成软木美国传统〔catalyse〕It was thought that only proteins could catalyse reactions in cells.过去曾认为只有蛋白质才能催化细胞内的反应。剑桥高阶〔cell wall〕The rigid outermost cell layer found in plants and certain algae, bacteria, and fungi but characteristically absent from animal cells.细胞壁：细胞最外层的硬质部分，存在于植物和某些水藻、细菌和真菌中，但在动物细胞中明显缺失美国传统〔cell〕Cells divide and form new cells.细胞分裂，形成新细胞。牛津搭配〔cell〕Communist Party cells.共产党的基层组织柯林斯高阶〔cell〕Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.那些细胞分裂，产生出许多不同种类的细胞。柯林斯高阶〔centrifuge〕The blood is centrifuged to allow the white cells to be removed.用离心机对血液进行分离以去除其中的白细胞。外研社新世纪〔chalone〕Any of several polypeptides that are produced by a body tissue and that cause the reversible inhibition of mitosis in the cells of that tissue.抗内分泌素：一种由肌体组织产生的，能使该组织细胞的有丝分裂产生可逆性抑制的多肽美国传统〔charge〕The battery cells have to be charged with acid.蓄电池中必须注满酸液。外研社新世纪〔chemotherapy〕The treatment of cancer using specific chemical agents or drugs that are selectively destructive to malignant cells and tissues.化学疗法：用对癌变细胞和组织相对具有破坏性的某种试剂或药品来治疗癌症的方法美国传统〔chlorenchyma〕Plant tissue consisting of parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts.绿色组织：由含叶绿体的薄壁细胞构成的植物组织美国传统〔chloroplast〕A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells.叶绿体：水藻及绿色植物的细胞中的一种含叶绿素的质体美国传统〔choriocarcinoma〕A malignant tumor that develops from trophoblast cells and usually occurs in the uterus.绒毛膜癌：从胚胎滋养层细胞发展的恶性肿瘤，常见于子宫美国传统〔clue〕Geneticists in Canada have discovered a clue to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.加拿大的遗传学家已经发现了解开细胞衰老、死亡之谜的线索。柯林斯高阶〔clump〕The virus clumps the cells together.病毒使细胞聚集起来。韦氏高阶〔compose〕Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。柯林斯高阶〔concrescence〕Biology The growing together of related parts, tissues, or cells.【生物学】 结合：相关部分、组织或细胞的愈合美国传统〔confine〕Many prisoners are confined to their cells for long periods of time.许多犯人被长期禁闭在牢房里。麦克米伦高阶〔conjugation〕The temporary union of two bacterial cells during which one cell transfers part or all of its genome to the other.两个细菌的短暂的结合，其间一个细胞的基因组会部分或全部地转移到另一个细胞中美国传统〔contact inhibition〕The cessation of cellular growth and division due to physical contact with other cells.接触抑制：由于与其它细胞相接触而引起的细胞生长及分裂的中止美国传统〔convey〕Nerve cells carry and receive nervous impulses.神经细胞传递并接收神经冲动。美国传统〔cram〕Guards cram 40 prisoners into cells designed for 12.看守把40个囚犯塞进只能容纳12个人的牢房里。麦克米伦高阶〔crenation〕A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.红血球皱缩：一种渗透过程，红血球在高渗溶液中经历皱缩并形成V形、扇贝形边缘的表面美国传统〔crystalloid〕Botany Any of various minute crystallike particles consisting of protein and found in certain plant cells, especially oily seeds.【植物学】 拟晶体：任一种由蛋白质构成的类似晶体的细微颗粒，发现于某些植物的细胞，尤其是在油料种籽中美国传统〔culture〕The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium.培养：在经过特殊准备的营养培养基中的微生物、组织细胞或其它生物的培养美国传统〔cut〕The cancerous cells had to be cut out.癌细胞必须切除。朗文当代〔cytolysin〕A substance, such as an antibody, capable of dissolving or destroying cells.细胞溶素：一种能溶解或破坏细胞的物质，如抗体美国传统〔cytopathogenic〕Of, relating to, or producing pathological changes in cells.细胞病变的：细胞内病理变化的，与之有关的，或引起细胞病理变化的美国传统〔cytophotometry〕The study of cells and chemical compounds within cells by means of a cytophotometer.细胞光度学：利用细胞光度计来对细胞和化合物的研究美国传统〔cytotoxic〕There seems to be a direct cytotoxic effect on the malignant cells.对恶性细胞似有直接的毒害作用。英汉大词典〔default〕Death, not life, is the default state of cells.细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。柯林斯高阶〔defend〕White blood cells help defend the body against infection.白细胞帮助保护身体免受感染。剑桥高阶〔delamination〕Embryology The splitting of the blastoderm into two layers of cells to form a gastrula.【胚胎学】 分层，起鳞：指囊胚层分裂两个细胞层，形成一个原肠胚美国传统〔diplont〕An organism having somatic cells with the diploid number of chromosomes.二倍体：体细胞内有二倍数的染色体的组织美国传统〔discriminate〕The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。柯林斯高阶〔disk〕Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.红细胞大致呈圆盘状。牛津高阶〔distributed〕These cells are widely distributed throughout the body.这些细胞在人体内分布广泛。柯林斯高阶〔divide〕The cells began to divide rapidly.细胞开始迅速分裂。牛津高阶〔divide〕The cells divide rapidly.细胞分裂得很快。韦氏高阶〔endoplasmic reticulum〕A membrane network within the cytoplasm of cells involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of cellular materials.内质网：加入合成、变异及运输细胞物质的细胞的细胞质内部的液泡体系美国传统〔endothelium〕A thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines serous cavities, lymph vessels, and blood vessels.内皮：被覆于浆液腔、淋巴管及血管的扁平上皮细胞的薄层美国传统〔epidermis〕The outermost layer of cells covering the leaves and young parts of a plant.外胚层：覆盖于植物叶面和萌芽之上的最外一层细胞美国传统〔episome〕A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.附加体，游离体：某些细胞的遗传粒子，尤其是细菌细胞， 能够自动存在于胞质中或成为染色体的一部分美国传统〔epithelial〕Epithelial cells form tissues that make up organs such as skin and glands.上皮细胞形成组织，组织构成器官，比如皮肤和腺体。剑桥高阶〔erythrocytometer〕A device for counting the number of red blood cells in a blood sample.红血球计数器：血液中用来计算红血球数的一种装置美国传统〔erythropoiesis〕The formation or production of red blood cells.红血球生成：红血球的生成或产生美国传统〔eukaryote〕A single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.真核生物：一种单细胞或多细胞有机体，细胞内具有一个明显可见的、被膜包围的细胞核美国传统〔fertilize〕Immediately after fertilization, the cells of the egg divide.卵受精后细胞立即开始分裂。牛津高阶〔fiber〕Botany One of the elongated, thick-walled cells that give strength and support to plant tissue.【植物学】 纤维细胞：能够增加植物细胞组织的强度或起支持作用的长的厚壁细胞中的一种美国传统〔follicle〕A cavity in the ovary containing a maturing ovum surrounded by its encasing cells.卵泡：含成熟的卵子的子房中的小洞，被周围细胞所包围美国传统〔formative〕Biology Capable of producing new cells or tissue.【生物学】 形成的：能生成新细胞或组织的美国传统〔formed〕Red blood cells are formed elements of the blood.红细胞是血液的有机成分。英汉大词典〔fuse〕Their solution was to isolate specific clones of B cells and fuse them with cancer cells.他们的解决方案是分离出特定的B细胞克隆，然后将它们和癌细胞结合。柯林斯高阶〔gamma-interferon〕A lymphokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is involved in regulation of the immune system and activation of phagocytes.γ干扰素：巨噬细胞和T淋巴细胞产生的淋巴因子，能调节免疫系统和活化吞噬细胞美国传统〔ganglion〕Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经节：一组形成神经中心的神经细胞，尤指位于脑或脊髓外侧的美国传统〔gland〕A cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use elsewhere in the body or in a body cavity or for elimination from the body.腺：一个或一群细胞或一器官，它们能生产出供身体或体腔使用的分泌液或为了从体内排除出去美国传统〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞美国传统〔granulocyte〕Any of a group of white blood cells having granules in the cytoplasm.粒细胞：细胞浆中具有颗粒的一组白血细胞中的任何一个美国传统〔growth〕Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.细胞不断地分裂更新, 这是人体发育过程的一部分。外研社新世纪〔hematocrit〕A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood.血球容量计，血流比容计：一种离心机，用于测定所给样血中血细胞和浆细胞的容量美国传统〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素美国传统〔heterologous〕Immunologically related but not identical. Used of certain cells and antiserums.异性的：免疫功能有关但不相同的，用于某些细胞和抗血清美国传统〔histochemistry〕The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body.组织化学：研究身体细胞和组织的化学构成的一门科学美国传统〔hologamous〕Of or relating to an organism whose germ cells morphologically resemble its somatic cells.全配子的：属于或有关体细胞和胚细胞结构上相似的有机体的美国传统〔honeycomb〕A structure of hexagonal, thin-walled cells constructed from beeswax by honeybees to hold honey and larvae.蜂窝：蜜蜂用蜂蜡筑成的六角形薄壁蜂房所组成的结构，用于存放蜂蜜和幼虫美国传统〔hypodermis〕An epidermal layer of cells that secretes an overlying chitinous cuticle, as in arthropods.分泌几丁质的细胞：皮下细胞层，比层细胞隐匿一层全面覆盖的分泌几丁质的角质层，与类人猿中的情形一样美国传统〔immature〕The stem cells found in bone marrow are immature cells.骨髓中的干细胞是未成熟的细胞。外研社新世纪〔immune〕It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。柯林斯高阶〔indifferent〕Biology Undifferentiated, as cells or tissue.【生物学】 不分化的：不再分化下去的，例如细胞或组织美国传统〔inject〕The technique consists of injecting healthy cells into the weakened muscles.该技术是把健康细胞注射到衰弱的肌肉里面。柯林斯高阶〔insertion〕Scientists hope that the insertion of normal genes into the diseased cells will provide a cure.科学家们希望在病变细胞里植入正常基因会成为一种新的有效疗法。剑桥高阶〔interact〕Cells may interact directly with each other.细胞可以直接相互作用。牛津搭配〔interrelate〕Each of these cells have their specific jobs to do, but they also interrelate with each other.这些细胞都有各自的具体分工,但它们也相互联系。柯林斯高阶〔invade〕The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌细胞可能扩散到身体的其他部位。牛津高阶〔isoagglutinogen〕An isoantigen that on exposure to its corresponding isoantibody causes agglutination of the red blood cells to which it is attached.同种凝集原；同族凝集原：一个同种（同族）抗原，在接触它相应的同种（同族）抗体的会导致与其附在一起的红细胞发生凝集美国传统〔job〕The white blood cells have the job of fighting infection.白细胞有抗感染的作用。英汉大词典〔laser〕The cancer cells are destroyed by a tiny laser.癌细胞被一个微型激光器杀死了。麦克米伦高阶〔left-justify〕The data in the cells should be left-justified.单元格里的数据应该靠左对齐。柯林斯高阶〔leptin〕A neurotransmitter produced by fat cells and involved in the regulation of appetite.致轻素：由脂肪细胞产生的神经传递素，可使饮食有规律美国传统〔leucoplast〕A colorless plastid in the cytoplasm of plant cells around which starch collects.白色体：一种在植物细胞内细胞质中的无色素质体，淀粉聚集在其周围美国传统〔leukopoiesis〕The formation or production of white blood cells.白血球形成，白血球生成美国传统〔limit〕All prisoners will be confined to their cells.所有的囚犯必须关在牢房里。美国传统〔lipoma〕A benign tumor composed chiefly of fat cells.脂肪瘤：主要由脂肪细胞构成的良性瘤美国传统〔liver extract〕A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood cells.肝精：一种干燥的褐色粉末，由哺乳动物肝内的易溶、感热部分组成，能够刺激红血球的生长美国传统〔luciferase〕An enzyme present in the cells of bioluminescent organisms that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin.荧光素酶：存在于生物性发光组织的细胞中，催化荧光素氧化的酶美国传统〔lymphotoxin〕A lymphokine that is toxic to certain susceptible target cells.淋巴毒素：对某些脆弱的目标细胞有毒的淋巴因子美国传统〔lysin〕An antibody that is capable of causing the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, bacteria, or other cellular elements.溶素：一种能够引起红细胞、细菌或其它细胞成份的损害或溶解的抗体美国传统〔lysosome〕A membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells containing various hydrolytic enzymes that function in intracellular digestion.溶酶体：一种被膜包住的小器官，存在于大多数细胞的细胞质中，内含多种水解酶，在细胞内消化中起作用美国传统〔merocrine〕Of or relating to a gland whose secretory cells remain undamaged during secretion.部分分泌的：一种进行分泌作用时能保持其分泌细胞完好无损的腺体的、或与之有关的美国传统〔metaplasia〕Transformation of cells from a normal to an abnormal state.组织变形：细胞从正常状态向非正常状态的转化美国传统〔microsome〕Microsomes are the tiny “protein factories” within all living cells.微粒体是一切活细胞中的微型“蛋白质制造厂”。英汉大词典〔microvillus〕Any of the minute hairlike structures projecting from the surface of certain types of epithelial cells, especially those of the small intestine.微绒毛；微小突起物；指状突起：一些上皮细胞表面上突起的微小发状结构的总称，尤指小肠上的美国传统〔mitosis〕Our skin cells are continually replaced by mitosis.我们的皮肤细胞不断地通过有丝分裂更新。剑桥高阶〔monoamine oxidase〕An enzyme in the cells of most tissues that catalyzes the oxidation of monoamines such as norepinephrine and serotonin.单胺氧化酶：大多数组织细胞中的一种酶，促进一元胺如去甲肾上腺素和血清素的氧化美国传统〔morphogen〕Any of various chemicals in embryonic tissue that influence the movement and organization of cells during morphogenesis by forming a concentration gradient.构形素，定形素：在形态发生过程中通过形成浓度梯度从而对细胞的运动和组织产生影响的胚胎组织中多种化学品的任何一种美国传统〔multiplication〕Increasing gravity is known to speed up the multiplication of cells.我们知道不断增加的引力会加速细胞的分裂。柯林斯高阶〔multiplication〕Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of the organism.细胞的繁殖导致有机体的迅速生长。牛津高阶〔mutate〕A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells.一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异，使其不能繁殖，也不会再感染新的细胞。柯林斯高阶〔mutation〕Cells become cancerous after subtle mutations occur that prevent them from carrying out their proper function.由于发生的微妙变化阻止了细胞发挥正常功能, 细胞发生了癌变。外研社新世纪〔mutation〕These cells carry a mutation affecting the prevention mechanism.这些细胞携带有影响预防机制的变异。牛津搭配〔nature〕This new technique of artificially growing cells copies what actually happens in nature.这种人工培育细胞的新技术是模仿自然界实际发生的现象。剑桥高阶〔necrobiosis〕The natural death of cells or tissues through aging, as distinguished from necrosis or pathological death.进行性坏死：随着年龄的增长细胞或组织的正常死亡，有别于坏死或由于疾病的死亡美国传统〔necrosis〕Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.坏死：因创伤或疾病引起的细胞或组织的死亡，尤其指身体局部面积的坏死美国传统〔nondisjunction〕The failure of paired chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate and go to different cells during meiosis.（染色体的）不分开，不分离：在减数分裂过程中，成对的染色体或同型的染色单体不分离到不同的细胞中美国传统〔nucleoprotein〕Any of a group of substances found in the nuclei of all living cells and in viruses, composed of a protein and a nucleic acid.核蛋白：在所有活细胞和病毒的核中都可以找到的物质，由蛋白质和核酸构成美国传统〔oligodendroglia〕Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.少突神经胶质：一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关美国传统〔opsonin〕An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes.调整素：血清中的物质，可促进白血球的噬菌作用美国传统〔passive-matrix〕Of or relating to a liquid-crystal display that controls an entire row of cells in the liquid-crystal layer with a single transistor.被动矩阵式的：以单一晶体管控制液层所有晶格数组的液晶显示器的或其相关的美国传统〔patch〕The polymer repairs damaged cells by patching holes in damaged membranes.聚合物是通过给受损细胞膜补洞的方式来修复受损细胞的。外研社新世纪〔perforin〕A protein in killer cells and natural killer cells that causes lysis of target cells on contact.穿孔蛋白：存在于杀伤细胞与自然杀伤细胞中能将接触的目标细胞溶解的蛋白质美国传统〔peroxidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that occur especially in plant cells and catalyze the oxidation of a substance by a peroxide.过氧化物酶：一组酶中的任一种，尤出现于植物细胞中，并通过氧化物来催化氧化物质美国传统〔photoreceptor〕A nerve ending, cell, or group of cells specialized to sense or receive light.光感受器，感光器：专门用来感受或接收光的神经末梢、细胞或细胞群美国传统〔phycoerythrin〕A red phycobilin occurring especially in the cells of red algae.藻红蛋白：尤指红藻细胞内所含的红色藻青素美国传统〔pigmentation〕Deposition of pigment by cells.色素沉淀：细胞色素的下沉美国传统〔plaque〕A clear, often round patch of lysed cells in an otherwise opaque layer of a bacteria or cell culture.空斑：一种透明的，常为圆形裂解细胞的斑，位于细菌或细胞培养物中全然不同且不透明的层中美国传统〔plasmapheresis〕A process in which plasma is taken from donated blood and the remaining components, mostly red blood cells, are returned to the donor.血浆除去法：从捐献者的血液中提取血浆，将剩余的成份，大多数是红血球，返还给献血者的一种方法美国传统〔plasmodium〕A multinucleate mass of cytoplasm formed by the aggregation of a number of amoeboid cells, as that characteristic of the vegetative phase of the slime molds.原质团：由大量变形虫细胞聚集形成的细胞质的多核团，与粘菌的无性繁殖阶段的特性类似美国传统〔polyclone〕A clone descended from one or more small groups of cells, especially ones of genetically different origins.多克隆：从一个或多个小细胞团的繁殖而来的克隆，尤指遗传上具有不同基因中的克隆美国传统〔present〕Both kinds of nucleic acid are present in all cells.这两种核酸存在于所有细胞中。麦克米伦高阶〔prevent〕The drug inhibits the replication of cancer cells, thereby preventing their spread.这种药可抑制癌细胞的复制，从而防止其扩散 。牛津搭配〔principle〕In principle, there is no reason why the same cloning techniques should not work on human cells.从理论上讲，把相同的克隆技术运用在人体细胞上未尝不可。麦克米伦高阶〔prisoner〕The committee is concerned about the large number of prisoners sharing cells.这个委员会对牢房拥挤问题表示担忧。柯林斯高阶〔produce〕Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.红细胞在骨髓内生成。剑桥高阶〔production〕These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells.这些蛋白质会刺激血细胞的产生。柯林斯高阶〔program〕The cells have been programmed to synthesize haemoglobin.这些细胞已接受编码指令序列以合成血红蛋白。英汉大词典〔redifferentiation〕A process by which a group of once differentiated cells return to their original specialized form.再分化：一组曾经分化过的细胞回到它们原来的特定形态的过程美国传统〔reduplicate〕These cells are able to reduplicate themselves.这些细胞能自我复制。牛津高阶〔regenerate themselves〕The tissue cells can regenerate themselves.组织细胞能够再生。韦氏高阶〔regenerate〕Small nodules form as the liver cells regenerate.肝细胞再生时会形成一些突起的小瘤。朗文当代〔regenerate〕The tissue cells regenerated.组织细胞再生了。韦氏高阶〔remand〕This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。柯林斯高阶〔reticular formation〕A diffuse network of nerve fibers and cells in parts of the brainstem, important in regulating consciousness or wakefulness.网状结构：脑干部分的神经纤维和细胞的散布网状物，在调节意识和警醒中非常重要美国传统〔satellite cell〕Any of the cells that encapsulate the bodies of nerve cells in many ganglia.卫星细胞：任一种在众多神经节中围绕神经细胞体的细胞美国传统〔sclerenchyma〕A supportive plant tissue that consists of thick-walled, usually lignified cells.厚壁组织：辅助性植物组织，包括通常是木质化的厚壁细胞美国传统〔sclerosis〕Botany The hardening of cells by the formation of a secondary wall and the deposition of lignin.【植物学】 硬化：由于木质素和第二层壁的形成而引起的细胞变硬美国传统〔sensillum〕A simple sensory receptor consisting of one cell or a few cells, especially a hairlike epithelial cell projecting through the cuticle of arthropods.感觉器：由一个或少数细胞构成的简单的感受器，尤指突出于节肢动物表皮的发状的上皮细胞美国传统〔severe combined immunodeficiency〕A usually fatal congenital disorder of the immune system in which the body is unable to produce enough B cells and T cells to resist infection.重症联合免疫不全：通常致死的先天免疫系统紊乱，在该系统紊乱中机体不能产生足够的B细胞和T细胞来抵抗感染美国传统〔shakedown〕The guards conducted a shakedown of the prisoners' cells to look for weapons.为了寻找武器，卫兵对囚徒的牢房进行了彻底搜查。韦氏高阶〔sickle〕To assume an abnormal crescent shape. Used of red blood cells.呈现出一种异常的月牙状用于指红血细胞美国传统〔slough〕Slough off dead skin cells by using a facial scrub.用脸部磨砂膏去除皮肤死皮。牛津高阶〔slug〕A slimy mass of aggregated amoeboid cells from which the sporophore of a cellular slime mold develops.粘稠变形细胞：一团粘稠的凝集的变形细胞，从其中可以发育出一种粉滑的细胞霉菌的孢囊柱美国传统〔solar battery〕A system consisting of a large number of connected solar cells.太阳电池组：由很多相连的太阳电池组成的一个系统美国传统〔solar panel〕A group of connected solar cells.太阳能电池板：一组相互连接的太阳电池美国传统〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份美国传统〔sperm washing〕A procedure for separating sperm cells from the seminal fluid, used especially in the treatment of male infertility.精子筛选法，精液分离法：将精细胞自精液中分出来的程序，尤其是用在男性不孕症的治疗方面美国传统〔spermatogonium〕Any of the cells of the gonads in male organisms that are the progenitors of spermatocytes.精原细胞：雄性有机体的性腺的细胞，是产生精母细胞的母体美国传统〔spongiocyte〕Any of the cells of the neuroglia.一种组成胶质神经的细胞美国传统〔stem cell〕Some scientists believe that stem cells will make it possible to treat serious diseases.有些科学家认为干细胞使治疗很多严重的疾病成为可能。麦克米伦高阶〔structure〕The cells are stacked up to form a honeycomb structure.细胞堆叠形成蜂窝状结构。牛津搭配〔suberization〕Deposition of suberin on the walls of plant cells and their subsequent conversion into cork tissue.栓化作用：软木脂在植物细胞壁上的沉积以及随和向木栓层之转变美国传统〔suppression〕The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation.可以通过放疗杀死癌细胞来抑制其再生和扩散。柯林斯高阶〔suppressor T cell〕A T cell that reduces or suppresses the immune response of B cells or of other T cells to an antigen.抑制性T细胞：消除或抑制B细胞或其他T细胞对抗原免疫反应的T细胞美国传统〔synergid〕One of two small cells lying near the egg in the mature embryo sac of a flowering plant.助细胞：位于开花植物成熟胚囊的卵细胞周围的两个小细胞之一美国传统〔telophase〕The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter cells are grouped in new nuclei.末期：有丝分裂或成熟分裂的最后阶段，在此期间子细胞的染色体被聚集在新细胞核中美国传统〔teratoma〕A tumor consisting of different types of tissue, as of skin, hair, and muscle, caused by the development of independent germ cells.畸形瘤：包含有不同类型的组织（如皮肤、毛发和肌肉）的、因一独立的细胞的发育而引起的肿瘤美国传统〔tetrad〕Botany A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains formed by division of one mother cell.【植物学】 四分体：四个一组的来自母细胞分裂的细胞，如孢子或花粉粒美国传统〔therefore〕Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.肌肉细胞需要很多能量，所以会燃烧大量卡路里。柯林斯高阶〔thing〕All living things are composed of cells.所有的生物都由细胞组成。牛津高阶〔thymosin〕A hormone secreted by the thymus that stimulates development of T cells.胸腺素：胸腺分泌的一种可刺激T细胞发育的激素美国传统〔totipotency〕The ability of a cell, such as an egg, to give rise to unlike cells and thus to develop into or generate a new organism or part.全能性：一细胞如卵细胞产生不相似细胞的能力，从而发育或生成一新的生物体或部分美国传统〔tubercle〕Pathology A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.【病理学】 结核节：结节或肿瘤，尤指形成典型肿结核损害的堆淋巴球和上皮细胞美国传统〔virus〕The virus attacks cells in the body.这种病毒攻击体内的细胞。牛津搭配〔volutin〕A granular substance that stains easily with a basic dye and is often rich in phosphorus, found in the cytoplasm of various bacterial and fungal cells.异染质，迂回体：一种易与基本染料相染常富含磷的颗粒状物质，存在于各种细菌和真菌细胞的细胞质中美国传统〔xenotransplantation〕The surgical transfer of cells, tissues, or especially whole organs from one species to another.异体移植：将细胞、组织或某个器官从一物种转移到另一物种的外科移植美国传统〔zoochlorella〕Any of numerous unicellular green algae that live symbiotically within the cells of other organisms, especially those of many freshwater invertebrates.虫绿藻：一种单细胞绿藻，共生地生长在其他生物体的细胞内，尤指许多淡水的无脊椎动物细胞内美国传统A tissue is a group of similar cells which have an identical general function. 组织是一组具有相同的一般机能的类似细胞。译典通Astrocytes are star-shaped cells in the tissue which surrounds nerve cells.星形细胞是在机体组织中包围着神经元的星状细胞。剑桥国际In protest at their treatment, the prisoners smeared excrement on the walls of their cells / smeared the walls of their cells with excrement.出于对所受待遇的抗议，囚犯们将粪便涂抹到囚室的墙上。剑桥国际Laser treatment involves the surgeon destroying the cancerous cells with a laser beam instead of cutting them out with a knife.激光治疗是外科医生用激光摧毁癌细胞，而不是用刀割除。剑桥国际Neurologists regard the brain as a network of billions of interconnecting nerve cells.神经病医生认为脑是亿万个互相关联的神经细胞的网络。剑桥国际Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.红血球在骨髓内生成。剑桥国际Scientists are studying these cells in vitro.科学家们正在试管中研究这些细胞。剑桥国际These cells have low motility.这些细胞有很低的能动性。剑桥国际They examined changes in the brain cells / tissue of sufferers from the disease.他们察看了病人的脑细胞 / 组织的变化。剑桥国际This new technique of artificially growing cells copies what actually happens in nature.这种人工培育细胞的新技术是模仿自然界实际发生的现象。剑桥国际We may be able to save him, provided that the cancer cells within his body do not metastasize in the next three months. 如果他体内的癌细胞在三个月之内不转移的话，我们还有可能救活他。译典通White blood cells help defend the body against infection.白血球能帮助身体抵抗感染。剑桥国际 |
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