| 单词 | catalyze |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATPase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP; adenosine triphosphatase.腺苷三磷酸酶：三磷酸腺苷水解作用的催化酶；三磷酸腺苷酶美国传统〔DNA polymerase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the replication and repair of DNA by using single-stranded DNA as a template.DNA聚合酶：一种以单股DNA为模型催化DNA的复制与修复的酶美国传统〔DNase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA.脱氧核糖核酸酶：一种催化DNA水解的酶美国传统〔RNA polymerase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA or RNA template.核糖核酸聚合酶：一种聚合酶，对核糖核酸从氧核糖酸或核糖核酸膜板合成起催化作用美国传统〔alcohol dehydrogenase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde, the first step in the metabolism of alcohol by the liver.乙醇脱氢酶：一种酶，将乙醇氧化物催化为乙醛，即由肝进行乙醇代谢的第一步美国传统〔aldolase〕An enzyme present in certain living tissues, including skeletal and heart muscle tissues, that catalyzes the breakdown of a fructose ester into triose sugars.醛缩酶：存在于某些活生理组织，包括骨骼和心脏肌肉组织中的一种生物酶，其能够催化果糖脂分解成丙糖美国传统〔aminopeptidase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the terminal peptide bond at the amino end of a polypeptide.胺基肽酵素，胺基肽酶：催化多肽胺基末端的终端肽键水解的任一种酶美国传统〔apyrase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, causing the release of phosphate and energy.三磷酸腺苷双磷酸酶：催化ATP水解以释放磷酸盐和能量的过程的一种酶美国传统〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解美国传统〔asparaginase〕An enzyme isolated from bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagine and is used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of leukemia.天门冬醯胺酶：由细菌中分离出来的一种酶，能催化天门冬醯胺的水解，用于对白血病的化疗美国传统〔aspartokinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes aspartic acid phosphorylation by ATP.天门冬胺酸激酶：一种酶，它能通过三磷酸腺苷催化天门冬胺酸磷酸化美国传统〔carbohydrase〕Any of various enzymes, such as amylase, that catalyze the hydrolysis of a carbohydrate.糖酶：任何一种在碳水化合物的水解作用中起催化作用的酶，如淀粉酶美国传统〔carboxylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes a carboxylation or decarboxylation reaction.羧（化）酶，羧基酶：在羧化或脱羧反应中起催化作用的一种酶美国传统〔carboxypeptidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal amino acid from the end of a peptide or polypeptide that contains a free carboxyl group.羧肽酶：一种酶，在含有游离羧基肽或多肽的末端水解氨基酸过程中起催化作用美国传统〔catalase〕An enzyme found in the blood and in most living cells that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.过氧化氢酶：一种见于血液和多数活细胞之中将过氧化氢催化分解成水和氧气的酶美国传统〔catalyse〕Any unexpected circumstance that arises may catalyze a sudden escalation of violence.任何突如其来的情况都可能造成暴力骤然升级。柯林斯高阶〔catalyse〕It had been known for some time that chemical reactions can be catalyzed by materials with large surface areas.人们早已知道，如果材料的表面积足够大，可引起催化反应。柯林斯高阶〔catalyse〕It had been known for some time that chemical reactions can be catalyzed by materials with large surface areas.化学反应可以用表面积大的材料进行催化, 人们知道这一点已经有些时间了。外研社新世纪〔catalyze〕Modern technology catalyzed tremendous economic growth in China.现代技术促成了中国经济的巨大发展。21世纪英汉〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽美国传统〔cellulase〕Any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维素酶：由真菌、细菌和原生动物产生的能促进纤维素水解的一种酶美国传统〔chymotrypsin〕A pancreatic digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of certain proteins in the small intestine into polypeptides and amino acids.胰凝乳蛋白酶：胰消化酶，在小肠中催化某些蛋白质水解形成多肽和氨基酸美国传统〔collagenase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin.胶原酶：一种催化骨胶原和胶水解的酶美国传统〔creatine kinase〕An enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and creatine.肌酸激酶：一种存在于脊椎动物的肌肉、脑髓以及其它组织中的酶，对二磷酸腺苷、磷酸肌酸和三磷酸腺苷、肌酸之间的可逆转换能起催化作用美国传统〔dehydratase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of oxygen and hydrogen from organic compounds in the form of water.脱水酶：一种酶，催化以水的形式存在的有机化合物，使其脱去氧和氢美国传统〔dehydrochlorinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen and chlorine from a chlorinated hydrocarbon.脱氯化氢酶：一种酶，在脱去氯化烃的氢和氯时起催化作用美国传统〔dehydrogenase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal and transfer of hydrogen from a substrate in an oxidation-reduction reaction.脱氢酶：一种酶，能在氧化还原反应过程中，对脱去作用物中的氢并转化氢起催化作用美国传统〔disaccharidase〕An enzyme, such as invertase or lactase, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides to monosaccharides.双糖酶：一种促使双糖水解成单糖的酶，如转化酶或乳糖酶美国传统〔elastase〕An enzyme found especially in pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin.弹性蛋白酶：多在胰液中找到的酶，可催化弹性蛋白的分解美国传统〔endonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of bonds between nucleic acids in the interior of a DNA or an RNA sequence.核酸内切酶：在DNA或RNA系列内部催化核酸键解的任何酶群美国传统〔endopeptidase〕Any of a large group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in the interior of a polypeptide chain or protein molecule.肽链内切酶：在多肽链或蛋白分子内部加速肽键水解的任何较大的酶群美国传统〔esterase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester.酯酶：几种不同的酵素，能对酯的水解起到催化作用美国传统〔exonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single nucleotides from the end of a DNA or RNA chain.核酸外切酶：从脱氧核糖核酸链或核糖核酸链的末端催化单核苷酸水解的一种酶美国传统〔exopeptidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single amino acids from the end of a polypeptide chain.链肽端解酶：能使肽链末端氨基酸形成的肽键水解的一组酶之一美国传统〔galactosidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a galactoside.半乳糖酵：催化半乳糖水解的一种酶美国传统〔hydrase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the addition or removal of water from a substrate.水化酶：促进水加到酶解物或从酶解物中除去水的一种酶美国传统〔hydrogenase〕An enzyme in certain microorganisms that catalyzes the formation of hydrogen.放氢酶：某些微生物中的催化氢所生成的一种酶美国传统〔inulase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of inulin to fructose.菊粉酶：促进菊粉向果糖转化的酶美国传统〔isomerase〕One of a group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of one isomer into another.异构酶：一种能对一种异构体转化为另一种异构体进行催化物的一组酶美国传统〔kinase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor, such as ADP or ATP, to an acceptor.激酶：能催化施体，例如，ADP或ATP中的磷酸酯转化给接受体的各种酶美国传统〔lactate dehydrogenase〕Any of a class of enzymes found in the liver, kidneys, striated muscle, and heart muscle that catalyze the reversible interconversion of pyruvate and lactate.乳酸脱氢酶：任一种存在于肝、肾、横纹肌或心肌中的含锌酶，能促成丙酮酸酶与乳酸酯的可逆性化学反应美国传统〔lipase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats into glycerol and fatty acids.脂（肪）酶：一种能促进脂肪水解形成甘油和脂肪酸的酶类美国传统〔luciferase〕An enzyme present in the cells of bioluminescent organisms that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin.荧光素酶：存在于生物性发光组织的细胞中，催化荧光素氧化的酶美国传统〔maltase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose.麦芽糖酶：一种用以催化麦芽糖水解成葡萄糖的酶美国传统〔monoamine oxidase〕An enzyme in the cells of most tissues that catalyzes the oxidation of monoamines such as norepinephrine and serotonin.单胺氧化酶：大多数组织细胞中的一种酶，促进一元胺如去甲肾上腺素和血清素的氧化美国传统〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶美国传统〔oxidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze oxidation, especially an enzyme that reacts with molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidation of a substrate.氧化酶：起催化氧化作用的任意一种酶，尤指一种与分子氧气反应来催化氧化作用物的酶美国传统〔oxidoreductase〕An enzyme that catalyzes an oxidation-reduction reaction.氧化还原酶：催化氧化还原反应的一种酶美国传统〔oxygenase〕An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the incorporation of molecular oxygen into its substrate.氧酶：对有机化合物与分子氧反应起催化作用的一种酶美国传统〔pepsin〕A digestive enzyme found in gastric juice that catalyzes the breakdown of protein to peptides.胃蛋白酶：胃液中一种消化酶，加速将蛋白质分解成肽美国传统〔peroxidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that occur especially in plant cells and catalyze the oxidation of a substance by a peroxide.过氧化物酶：一组酶中的任一种，尤出现于植物细胞中，并通过氧化物来催化氧化物质美国传统〔peroxisome〕A cell organelle containing enzymes, such as catalase and oxidase, that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.过氧物酶体：一种包含酶的细胞器官，如催化剂和氧化剂，能够催化过氧化氢的生成和分解美国传统〔phosphofructokinase〕A glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate.磷酸果糖激酶：一种催化果糖磷酸盐磷酸化的糖分解酶美国传统〔phosphorylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate.磷酸化酶：一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶美国传统〔polymerase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polynucleotides of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of DNA or RNA as a template.聚合酶：一种催化脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的多聚核苷酸生成的酶，它利用一段既成的脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸作为核酸的模子美国传统〔protease〕Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptides, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.蛋白酶：任一种催化蛋白质水解的酶，包括蛋白酶和肽美国传统〔ptyalin〕A form of amylase in the saliva of human beings and some animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin.唾液淀粉酶：在人类或某些动物的唾液中的一种淀粉酶，能把水解淀粉催化成麦芽糖和糊精美国传统〔recombinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes genetic recombination.催化重级酶：能催化基因重组的一种酶美国传统〔reverse transcriptase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA on an RNA template, found in oncogenic viruses containing RNA, especially the retroviruses.逆转录酶：一种催化RNA模板上的DNA形成的聚合酶，在包含RNA的致瘤病毒中发现，尤其在逆转录酶病毒中发现美国传统〔ribozyme〕An RNA segment that has the ability to catalyze the cleavage and formation of covalent bonds in RNA strands at specific sites.核糖核酸酶：能够在特定位置催化核糖核酸链中共价键分裂和形成的核糖核酸片段美国传统〔steapsin〕A digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats to fatty acids and glycerol.胰脂酶：一种胰液的消化酶，能加速脂肪变为脂肪酸和甘油的水解作用美国传统〔sulfatase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfuric acid esters and are found in animal tissues and bacteria.硫酸酯酶：一种催化硫酸脂水解的酶，存在于动物组织中和细菌中美国传统〔transaminase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze transamination.转氨酶：一种能引起氨基转移作用的酶美国传统〔transcriptase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of RNA from a DNA template in the process of transcription.转录酶：一种在转录过程中催化DNA模板形成RNA的聚合酶美国传统〔transferase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a chemical group, such as a phosphate or an amine, from one molecule to another.转化酶：任一种在从一种分子到另一种分子的转录过程中起催化作用的酶，如磷脂或胺美国传统〔trehalase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose.海藻糖酶：一种催化海藻糖水解的酶美国传统〔urokinase〕An enzyme in human urine that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin and is used in medicine to dissolve blood clots.尿激酶：人体尿液中的可促使血将酶原转代成血浆酶的酶，用于溶解血凝块的药物中美国传统〔zymase〕The enzyme complex in yeasts that catalyzes the breakdown of sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.酿酶：酵母中的酵素结合体，将糖催化分裂成酒精和二氧化碳美国传统 |
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