| 单词 | 义理 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COME FROM〕Socialist ideals grew out of an earlier idea that all men are created equal. 社会主义理想是从一项早期主张，即人人生来平等发展起来的。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕The cause of Socialism is not dead. 社会主义理想并未破灭。朗文写作活用〔Marxism〕Marxist theory 马克思主义理论韦氏高阶〔Stalinism〕The bureaucratic, authoritarian exercise of state power and mechanistic application of Marxist-Leninist principles associated with Stalin.斯大林主义：与斯大林有关的官僚、国家权威和对马克思-列宁主义理论的机械运用美国传统〔aspiration〕He is unlikely to send in the army to quell nationalist aspirations.他不可能派兵去扼杀民族主义理想。柯林斯高阶〔avow〕He avowed his commitment to Marxist ideals.他宣称对马克思主义理想矢志不渝。朗文当代〔betray〕He has been accused of betraying his former socialist ideals.有人指责他背弃了他先前的社会主义理想。牛津高阶〔elitist〕The party leadership denounced the Bill as elitist.该党领导层痛斥这一法案宣扬精英主义理念。外研社新世纪〔fine〕We stayed up discussing the finer points of Marxist theory.我们讨论马克思主义理论的细微之处，直到三更半夜。朗文当代〔humanist〕A believer in the principles of humanism.人文主义者：人文主义理论的信仰者美国传统〔instrumentalism〕A pragmatic theory that ideas are instruments that function as guides of action, their validity being determined by the success of the action.工具主义：一种实用主义理论，认为思想是指导行为的工具，行为的成功证明其手段合理美国传统〔literally〕If you tell a person to 'step on it' or 'throw on your coat,' they may take you literally, with disastrous consequences.如果你告诉一个人“踩上去”或者“把你的外衣扔上去”, 他们可能会按照字面意义理解你的意思, 从而产生灾难性后果。外研社新世纪〔literally〕She sometimes takes literally such phrases as 'I nearly died of fright'.她有时候按照原义理解诸如“我几乎吓死了”那样的短语。外研社新世纪〔literally〕The Bible's creation story is not to be taken literally.《圣经》中的创世故事是不能按照字面意义理解的。外研社新世纪〔marxism〕Marxist theory/doctrine/ideology 马克思主义理论╱信条╱意识形态牛津高阶〔outlive〕His general theories have outlived those of his contemporaries.他的广义理论已比他同时代的理论显示出更强的生命力。麦克米伦高阶〔pillar〕Equality is one of the pillars of socialism.平等是社会主义理论的重要组成部分之一。剑桥高阶〔propound〕Many party leaders continued to propound socialist ideas for some time.有段时间许多政党领袖继续提出社会主义理念。外研社新世纪〔socialism〕Marx claimed that his was the first scientific socialism.马克思称他的学说是第一个科学社会主义理论。牛津搭配〔socialism〕The building of the material base for communism under the dictatorship of the proletariat in Marxist-Leninist theory.社会主义物质基础的建立：马克思列宁主义理论中在无产阶级专政下共产主义物质基础的建立美国传统〔socialism〕The theory or practice of those who support such a social system.社会主义理论：支持这种社会制度的理论和实践美国传统〔superstructure〕According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑包括其法律、社会、文化和政治制度，而这些都是建立在其经济基础之上的。剑桥高阶〔theory〕Current feminist theory consists of several different trends.当前的女权主义理论有好几种不同的走向。牛津搭配〔torch〕She promised that the party would carry the torch of progressivism into the next decade.她承诺该党将继续秉持进步主义理念，进入新的十年。剑桥高阶〔womanist〕One whose beliefs or actions are informed by womanist ideals.妇女主义者：其信仰或行动由妇女主义理想灌输的人美国传统According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑是指建立在经济基础之上的法律、社会、文化和政治制度。剑桥国际 |
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