| 单词 | 主语 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEFORE〕In English, the subject precedes the verb. 英语中主语在动词之前。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕The phrase ‘a big black dog’ is the subject of the sentence. 短语a big black dog是这个句子的主语。朗文写作活用〔able〕Heat is able to cure breast tumours in some animals.高温可以治疗某些动物的乳房肿瘤。(此例用法中以非生物作主语的情况一般多见于科技文体)英汉大词典〔absolutive〕Of or relating to the grammatical case in ergative languages of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.主动格的：不及物动词主语、及物动词宾语的主动格语言中的一种语法格的、或与其相关的美国传统〔active〕Almost any sentence becomes more lively with active verbs and a personal subject.任何句子一经使用主动语态动词和人称主语, 便会显得更加生动。外研社新世纪〔active〕Indicating that the subject of the sentence is performing or causing the action expressed by the verb. Used of a verb form or voice.主动的，主动语态的：表示句子主语完成或导致动词表达的动作的。用于动词形态或语态美国传统〔adjunct〕In the sentence “The tired man walked down the village street”,tired is an adjunct to the subject man, down the street is an adjunct to the verb walked, and village is an adjunct to the object street.在 “The tired man walked down the village street” 一句中, “tired”修饰主语 “man”, “down the street”修饰动词 “walked”, “village” 修饰宾语“street”。英汉大词典〔agree with〕The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.动词的数和人称与主语一致。21世纪英汉〔agreement〕In the sentence ‘They live in the country’, the plural form of the verb ‘live’ is in agreement with the plural subject ‘they’.在 They live in the country 一句中，动词复数形式 live 与复数主语 they 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕A verb should agree with its subject.动词应该与它的主语保持一致。韦氏高阶〔agree〕In ‘Tom likes jazz’, the singular verb ‘likes’ agrees with the subject ‘Tom’.在 Tom likes jazz 一句中，动词单数形式 likes 与主语 Tom 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕The verb doesn't agree with the subject in number.这个动词在数的方面与主语不一致。英汉大词典〔agree〕The verb must agree with the subject.动词必须与主语一致。外研社新世纪〔apposition〕A is in apposition to B. (或 A and B are in apposition.) 甲与乙同位。(如在 Davis, my neighbour, is a schoolteacher 一句中, my neighbour 与 Davis 同位,my neighbour 作主语 Davis 的同位语;又如在 The fact that he is wrong is obvious 一句中, fact 与that he is wrong也是同位)英汉大词典〔clause〕Grammar A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming part of a compound or complex sentence.【语法】 从句，分句，子句：包含一个主语和一个谓语的一组词，构成了复合词或复合句的一部分美国传统〔ergative〕Of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in such a language.动者格的：动者格语言中及物动词主语的语法格的，或与其相关的美国传统〔introductory〕The subject in the tag question is a pronoun or introductory “there”.附加疑问句的主语是代词或是作引导词用的“there”。英汉大词典〔inversion〕A change in normal word order, such as the placement of a verb before its subject.倒装：正常词序的变化，例如，倒装动词置于主语之前美国传统〔middle〕Grammar Of a verb form or voice in which the subject both performs and is affected by the action specified.【语法】 中动态的：和动词形式或动词语态有关的，这个动词的主语既是行为主体，又受行为所影响美国传统〔negative〕Logic Designating a proposition that denies agreement between a subject and its predicate.【逻辑学】 否认一致的，否定的：指出一个否认主语及其表语一致关系的主张的美国传统〔number〕If the subject is plural, the verb has to be in the plural number.如果主语是复数，动词必须是复数形式。麦克米伦高阶〔number〕The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。牛津高阶〔postpositionally〕The subject is marked postpositionally by a particle.主语被一小品词标识后置。外研社新世纪〔precede〕Verbs are usually preceded by the subject in English.在英语中，主语通常位于动词之前。麦克米伦高阶〔predicate nominative〕A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and refers to the same person or thing as the subject of the verb.谓语性主格：跟在系动词后面并指代作为该动词主语的同一人或事的名词或代词美国传统〔predicate〕In both cases we've got a subject, a main predicate, and a direct object.两种情况下都有一个主语、一个主要谓语和一个直接宾语。外研社新世纪〔predicate〕In the sentence “The child threw the ball,” the subject is “the child” and the predicate is “threw the ball.” 在The child threw the ball句中，主语是the child，谓语是threw the ball。韦氏高阶〔rule〕The rule says that a plural subject must have a plural verb form.根据规则, 主语是复数时, 动词也要用复数形式。外研社新世纪〔singular〕If the subject is singular, use a singular verb.如果主语是单数，就用单数动词。朗文当代〔singular〕Of, relating to, or being a verb expressing the action or state of a single subject.单数的：表示一个单数主语的动作或状态的动词的或与之相关的美国传统〔subjective〕Grammar Relating to or being the nominative case.【语法】 主语的：主语的，主格的美国传统〔subject〕In English, the subject goes before the verb and the object comes after.英语中，主语放在动词前，宾语跟在动词后。韦氏高阶〔verb〕Add an ending to make the verb agree with the subject.加上一个词尾使动词与主语保持一致。牛津搭配〔verb〕The subject doesn't agree with the verb.主语和动词不一致。牛津搭配 |
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