| 单词 | 为由 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-lined〕Thousands of local people lined the streets and clapped as the procession went by.数以千计的当地居民站在街道两旁，为由此经过的队伍鼓掌。柯林斯高阶〔Middle America〕The American heartland thought of as being made up of small towns, small cities, and suburbs.美国中西部：美国内地，被认为由小城镇，小城市和郊区组成美国传统〔STOP〕The government has once again used concerns about "National Security' as an excuse to gag the press. 政府又一次以担心“国家安全”为由，堵住了媒体的嘴。朗文写作活用〔TRAVEL〕It's certainly quicker to fly but we thought it would be more exciting to go overland. 坐飞机当然更快，但我们认为由陆路去更刺激。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕She divorced her husband on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour. 她以丈夫行为不合理为由和他离了婚。朗文写作活用〔adultery〕She is going to divorce him on the grounds of adultery.她以丈夫搞婚外情为由要求离婚。柯林斯高阶〔allege〕He alleged illness as a reason for not going to work.他以生病为由不去工作。英汉大词典〔alpha helix〕A common structure of proteins, characterized by a single, spiral chain of amino acids stabilized by hydrogen bonds.α螺旋：一种蛋白质普通结构，其特征为由氢键所稳定住的单螺旋氨基酸链美国传统〔attribute〕These verbs mean to consider as resulting from, proper to, or belonging to a person or thing.这些词均指认为由某人或某物所导致，适合于或归属于某人某物。美国传统〔ball lightning〕A rare form of lightning in the shape of a glowing red ball, associated with thunderstorms and thought to consist of ionized gas.球状闪电：罕见的闪亮红球状的闪电，与暴风雨有关且被认为由电离气体组成美国传统〔board out〕As a child in the care of a local authority he had been boarded out with a farmer in Shropshire.作为由地方当局照管的孩子, 他被安置寄养在什罗普郡的一户农家。外研社新世纪〔boot〕They booted him out of the company for not working.他们以他不工作为由把他开除出公司。21世纪英汉〔brief〕The lawyers declared on a court brief that they will argue Mr. H's innocence by reason of insanity.律师们在呈交法庭的辩护状上声明,他们将以神经错乱为由为H先生作无罪辩护。英汉大词典〔calenture〕A tropical fever once believed to be caused by the heat.中暑：一种炎热感冒，一度被认为由受热而引起美国传统〔compound〕Dalton believed that the simplest compound of two elements must have one atom of each.道尔顿认为由两种化学元素组成的最简单化合物必须含有每种元素的一个原子。牛津搭配〔cruelty〕She divorced him on the grounds of mental cruelty.她以遭受心理虐待为由与他离婚。麦克米伦高阶〔cut sth short〕Their conversation was cut short by the arrival of more guests.因为由更多的客人到来，他们的交谈被中止了。剑桥高阶〔cynic〕A person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness.讽世者，愤世嫉俗者：一个认为人类行为由自私自利驱使的人美国传统〔decently〕I thought I could decently leave, pleading work.我以为自己可以以工作为由顺理成章地离开。外研社新世纪〔deport〕The authorities deported her for illegal entry.当局以她非法入境为由将她驱逐出境。21世纪英汉〔diminished responsibility〕The accused pleaded not guilty on grounds of diminished responsibility.被告人以限制行为能力为由不承认有罪。剑桥高阶〔divine right〕They seem to think they have a divine right to stage the next Olympics.他们似乎认为由他们举办下一届奥运会是天经地义的。麦克米伦高阶〔divorce〕She is seeking a divorce on the grounds of cruelty.她正以遭受虐待为由要求离婚。牛津搭配〔employer〕He sued his employer for personal injuries.他以人身伤害为由起诉他的雇主。牛津搭配〔excommunicate〕In 1766 he excommunicated the village for its 'depraved diversion.' 1766年，他以“堕落地享乐”为由将那个村庄逐出教会。柯林斯高阶〔file〕I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。柯林斯高阶〔file〕I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery.我以对方通奸为由提出离婚诉讼。外研社新世纪〔ground〕He refused to answer on the grounds that the question violated his rights to privacy.他以个人隐私被侵犯为由拒绝作出答复。剑桥高阶〔ground〕He resigned on the grounds of ill health.他以身体不好为由辞职了。牛津搭配〔ground〕She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal.她正以公司不公正解雇她为由对其提起诉讼。剑桥高阶〔ground〕The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation.法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值，他们是有道理的。柯林斯高阶〔ground〕The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence.法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。柯林斯高阶〔hold〕They felt the British economy was being held back by excessive government controls.他们认为由于政府过度控制，英国的经济发展受到了阻碍。朗文当代〔illegitimate〕The election was dismissed as illegitimate by the opposition.反对党以不合法为由拒绝接受选举结果。外研社新世纪〔illegitimate〕The election was dismissed as illegitimate by the opposition.反对党以不合法为由拒绝接受选举结果。柯林斯高阶〔immaterial〕The judge did not admit the evidence on the grounds that it was immaterial.法官以证据无关紧要为由不予采信。韦氏高阶〔incompatibility〕She sued for divorce on the grounds of incompatibility.她以性格不合为由向法庭起诉离婚。韦氏高阶〔infringe〕They took us to court for infringing copyright laws.他们以侵犯版权法为由把我们告上法庭。外研社新世纪〔inner-directed〕Guided in thought and behavior by one's own set of values rather than societal standards or norms.有主见的：思想和行为由自己的价值体系而不是世俗的标准或形式所引导的美国传统〔insanity〕His lawyer got him off on an insanity plea.他的律师以精神失常为由成功地为他作了无罪辩护。牛津搭配〔insanity〕The court acquitted Campbell on the grounds of temporary insanity.法庭以坎贝尔一时精神错乱为由将他无罪释放。朗文当代〔insanity〕The defence pleaded insanity, but the defendant was found guilty and sentenced.被告方以精神错乱为由进行了申辩, 但被告仍被判有罪并获刑。外研社新世纪〔insanity〕The defence pleaded insanity, but the defendant was found guilty and sentenced.辩方以精神错乱为由进行申辩,但被告被判有罪并获刑。柯林斯高阶〔jail〕She avoided jail by pleading insanity.她以有精神病为由而免于入狱。牛津搭配〔manslaughter〕He denies murder but admits manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他否认谋杀，但是以限制行为能力为由承认误杀。剑桥高阶〔mental cruelty〕She divorced her husband on the grounds of mental cruelty.她以受精神虐待为由与丈夫离了婚。剑桥高阶〔nick〕The police nicked me for carrying an offensive weapon.警察以携带攻击性武器为由逮捕了我。柯林斯高阶〔nick〕The police nicked me for speeding.警方以超速为由逮捕了我。外研社新世纪〔non-starter〕The United States is certain to reject the proposal as a non-starter.美国肯定会以无成功希望为由拒绝这项提案。柯林斯高阶〔nympholepsy〕A frenzy supposed by ancient peoples to have been induced by nymphs.着魔时的狂热：古代人认为由仙女引起的狂热美国传统〔obscenity〕James Joyce justified his use of 'obscenity' on the grounds that it was a natural part of life.詹姆斯·乔伊斯以“淫秽”是生活的正常部分为由为自己运用“淫秽”进行辩解。柯林斯高阶〔phlegm〕One of the four humors of ancient physiology, described as cold and moist and thought to cause sluggishness, apathy, and evenness of temper.懒散，迟钝；冷漠：古代生理学的四种体液之一，被描述为冷淡和伤感，被认为由懒散、冷漠和性情平和引起美国传统〔pistol〕BAE was accused of holding a pistol to the cabinet's heads with the threatened redundancies and closure.英国航空航天公司被指责以裁员和倒闭为由胁迫内阁。外研社新世纪〔pitch out〕My latest lover pitched me out on the grounds that he wasn't in love with me.我上一个恋人以他不再爱我为由把我甩了。外研社新世纪〔plead〕Mr Burke, pleading poverty, changed his mind.伯克先生以自己穷为由改变了主意。外研社新世纪〔plead〕Mr Burke, pleading poverty, changed his mind.伯克先生以自己穷为由改变了主意。柯林斯高阶〔plead〕Pleading poverty, he sought charity from local shopkeepers.他以贫穷为由向当地的店家们索要施舍。麦克米伦高阶〔plead〕She left early, pleading pressure of work.她以工作压力为由，较早就走了。剑桥高阶〔plea〕He murdered his wife but got off on a plea of insanity.他谋杀了自己的妻子, 但以精神错乱为由逃脱了惩罚。外研社新世纪〔plea〕He was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity.他被指控犯了谋杀罪，但以精神错乱为由逃过惩罚。牛津高阶〔plea〕Phillips murdered his wife, but got off on a plea of insanity.菲利普斯谋杀了他的妻子，但以精神错乱为由逃脱了惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔pretext〕He excused himself on the pretext of a stomach upset.他假借肚子不舒服为由离席。外研社新世纪〔private〕The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.这家人试图以侵犯人身为由对他提起自诉。柯林斯高阶〔procedural〕A Spanish judge rejected the suit on procedural grounds.一位西班牙法官以不合程序为由驳回了上诉。外研社新世纪〔pull〕The police pulled his driver's license for drunk driving. = He had his license pulled for drunk driving.警察以醉驾为由没收了他的驾照。韦氏高阶〔race〕Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。柯林斯高阶〔race〕The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion.法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由实行歧视。朗文当代〔reason〕He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。柯林斯高阶〔reason〕He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.他以精神失常为由作无罪辩护。外研社新世纪〔recuse〕To disqualify or seek to disqualify from participation in a decision on grounds such as prejudice or personal involvement.取消资格：以持有偏见或与案件有个人的利害关系等为由取消或要求取消某人参与决定的权力美国传统〔respondent〕She divorced the respondent on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour.她以被告行为失当为由与其离婚。剑桥高阶〔retire〕He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因为由提前退休。牛津搭配〔rigging〕Opposition parties have protested over alleged vote rigging in the election.有人称大选中有操纵选票的行为，反对党以此为由提出抗议。剑桥高阶〔run in〕Kenworthy had run him in on a petty charge.肯沃西以一项微不足道的指控为由将他拘捕了。柯林斯高阶〔start off〕She started off by accusing him of blackmail.她以敲诈为由开始控告他。外研社新世纪〔sub judice〕He declined further comment on the grounds that the case was sub judice.他以该案件正在审理之中为由拒绝作进一步的评论。柯林斯高阶〔subterfuge〕The party has predictably rejected the proposals as a subterfuge.不出所料，该党以这些提议是在耍花招为由而加以拒绝。柯林斯高阶〔sue〕He has sued on the ground of being dismissed without any reason.他已经以无故被革职为由提出了诉讼。21世纪英汉〔suggestion〕He rejected my suggestion as impractical.他以不切实际为由拒绝了我的建议。牛津搭配〔suit〕Up to 2,000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company.多达 2,000 名旧职员以个人伤害为由向该公司提起诉讼。柯林斯高阶〔summons〕The landlord issued a summons against her for non-payment of rent.房东以未付房租为由对她发出传票。牛津搭配〔technicality〕His conviction was reversed by the US Supreme Court on a procedural technicality.对他的定罪被美国最高法院以存在程序上的技术问题为由推翻了。牛津搭配〔trial〕The judge ordered a new trial on the grounds that evidence had been withheld.法官以隐瞒证据为由下令择期重审。牛津搭配〔unwarranted〕Any attempt to discuss the issue of human rights was rejected as an unwarranted interference in the country's internal affairs.任何讨论人权问题的尝试都会被以无端干预该国内政为由加以拒绝。柯林斯高阶〔visitation〕A visit of punishment or affliction or of comfort and blessing regarded as being ordained by God.天罚，天赐：被认为由上帝降临的惩罚、折磨、安慰和祝福美国传统〔von Willebrand's disease〕A hereditary disease characterized by prolonged bleeding from the skin and mucous surfaces caused by abnormalities of the capillaries.冯威勒布兰德氏病：一种遗传病，特征为由于毛细血管不正常导致的皮肤和粘膜表面持续出血美国传统〔witch〕A woman popularly believed to have supernatural powers and practice sorcery, and often believed to be aided by spirits or a familiar.女巫，巫婆：人们普遍认为具有超自然力量且施巫术的女人，通常被认为由神灵或类似的人帮助美国传统Because the accused had been under great stress at the time of the crime, he pleaded not guilty on grounds of diminished responsibility.因被告作案时处于十分紧张的精神压力下，他以无完全刑事责任为由不承认有罪。剑桥国际British police are cooperating with Interpol in their search for the child who is thought to have been smuggled into mainland Europe by her father.英国警方正与国际刑警组织合作以寻找被认为由其父亲贩卖到欧洲大陆的女孩。剑桥国际Discrimination on grounds of race or sex is the most basic denial of (= refusal to allow) equal opportunities.以种族或性别为由的歧视是对机会均等的最基本否认。剑桥国际He thinks that with the new zeal for money-making, a certain quality of life has been lost.他认为由于这股新的挣钱热情，生活的某种品质已经丧失殆尽了。剑桥国际Many women feel they cannot apply for the top jobs because of domestic commitments.许多妇女认为由于家庭责任，她们不能争取最上层的工作。剑桥国际Roger got his divorce on the grounds of desertion (= because his wife had stopped living with him).罗杰以受抛弃为由离成了婚。剑桥国际She copped out of the parachute jump at the last minute with a foot injury or some feeble excuse.她以脚有伤或别的什么苍白无力的借口为由在最后一分钟退出了跳伞。剑桥国际She is suing the company for unfair dismissal.她以不公正解雇为由起诉这家公司。牛津商务She sued the company for racial discrimination. 她以种族歧视为由对公司起诉。译典通Shops are using the rise in value-added tax as a cover for increasing prices.商店以增值税提高为由提高价格。剑桥国际The judge ruled that the information should be withheld on the grounds that it would bias the jury against (= influence them unfairly against) the accused.法官裁决，以其将会影响陪审团产生不利于被告的偏见为由，这个材料应被扣留。剑桥国际The shareholders have had two requests for an extraordinary meeting turned down on technical grounds.股东以技术原因为由使召开临时股东大会的请求两次遭到拒绝。牛津商务They sued for breach of contract. 他们以违反合同为由提出诉讼。译典通 |
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