| 单词 | 丧失 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BABY〕Susan thought that her illness had made her sterile. 苏珊认为是这场病令她丧失了生育能力。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕She was afraid marriage would cause her to lose her identity. 她害怕婚姻会使她丧失个性。朗文写作活用〔CONFIDENT/NOT CONFIDENT〕Many employees became demoralized and cynical when the company announced another round of job cuts. 公司宣布新一轮职位削减时，许多雇员丧失了信心，变得愤世嫉俗。朗文写作活用〔HEAR〕Paula lost her hearing after a tragic car accident. 葆拉在一场不幸的车祸中丧失了听力。朗文写作活用〔INCLUDE/NOT INCLUDE〕Levels of disability may range from very slight hearing problems to total deafness. 残疾程度包括从非常轻微的听力障碍到听力完全丧失不等。朗文写作活用〔Mace〕An alternate trademark used for Chemical Mace, an aerosol used to immobilize an attacker temporarily.梅斯催泪毒气：和化学梅斯催泪毒气交替使用的商标，一种使进攻者暂时丧失战斗力的烟雾剂美国传统〔NOTICE/NOT NOTICE〕Gradual hearing loss often goes unnoticed until substantial damage is done. 渐进性听力丧失往往是在不知不觉中发生的，直到听力严重受损才会察觉。朗文写作活用〔anarthria〕Loss of the motor ability that enables speech.构音障碍：能够说话的肌肉运动能力丧失美国传统〔bereave of〕The plane crash bereaved her of her busband.飞机失事使她丧失了丈夫。21世纪英汉〔bereft〕She was bereft of all hope [happiness].她丧失了一切希望[幸福]。文馨英汉〔blank out〕The injury blanked out parts of his memory.受伤使他丧失了部分记忆。韦氏高阶〔calculate〕It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了 47 000 个工作。牛津高阶〔castrate〕An individual who is incapable of reproduction as a result of removal, destruction, or inactivation of the gonads.无生殖能力的人或动物：由于生殖器的去除、毁坏或无活动能力而丧失生殖能力的个体美国传统〔cease〕The conversation had long ceased to interest me.我早就对谈话丧失了兴趣。牛津搭配〔confiscate〕Having lost property through confiscation.被充公了的：由于被没收充公而丧失财产的美国传统〔control〕He lost all muscle control in his left arm.他的左臂完全丧失了肌肉控制能力。韦氏高阶〔crumble〕Brighton have too many experienced players to crumble just because we are in town.布赖顿队有很多经验丰富的队员，他们不会因为我们在城里就丧失斗志。柯林斯高阶〔dead〕Having lost life; no longer alive.死亡的：丧失了生命的；不再活着的美国传统〔deaf〕Partially or completely lacking in the sense of hearing.聋的，重听的：部分或完全丧失听觉的美国传统〔degeneration〕Biology The evolutionary decline or loss of a function, characteristic, or structure in an organism or a species.【生物学】 退化（作用）：一个生物体或物种的某种功能、特征或结构由于进化作用造成的衰退或丧失美国传统〔degut〕The hero's poor performance degutted the play of its vitality.这名男主角的拙劣表演使该剧丧失了活力。21世纪英汉〔dehumanise〕Conformity dehumanized her.一味屈服使她丧失了人性。21世纪英汉〔delete〕The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高烧使他的记忆丧失大半。英汉大词典〔desert〕All my confidence/courage deserted me when I walked into the exam.进入考场后，我的全部信心／勇气都丧失了。剑桥高阶〔despair〕These nouns denote loss of hope.这些名词都意指丧失希望。美国传统〔destalinization〕The process of discrediting and eliminating the political policies, methods, and personal image of Joseph Stalin.贬斯大林运动：消除斯大林的政治政策、方法和个人崇拜或使之丧失名誉的过程美国传统〔destroy〕She was wholly destroyed when her boyfriend left her.当她的男友离开她时，她完全丧失了信心和希望。21世纪英汉〔disable〕She was disabled by blindness.她因失明而丧失视力。21世纪英汉〔dismount〕They dismounted the general by stealing his horse.他们盗走将军的马匹使他丧失坐骑。21世纪英汉〔downhearted〕We're disappointed by these results but we're not downhearted.我们对这些结果感到失望，但是并未丧失信心。牛津高阶〔dysteleology〕Purposelessness in natural structures, as manifested by the existence of vestigial or nonfunctional organs or parts.无用器官学：自然结构中的无用性，如退化器官或机能丧失的部分所表现出的美国传统〔emasculate〕A lot of men would feel emasculated if they stayed at home while their wives went out to work.如果妻子出去工作而自己呆在家里，很多男人就会感到丧失了男子气概。剑桥高阶〔enfeeble〕To deprive of strength; make feeble.使丧失力量；使虚弱美国传统〔evidence〕The rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府权威丧失的证据。牛津搭配〔eyesight〕She has started to lose her eyesight.她开始逐渐丧失视力。牛津搭配〔facility〕Smell is a very basic sense but humans have lost much of the facility to use it properly.嗅觉是一种非常基本的官能，但人类已经丧失了恰当使用这种官能的大部分能力。柯林斯高阶〔fail〕She had to leave immediately, before her courage failed her.她必须在丧失勇气之前马上离开。朗文当代〔faint〕Archaic To weaken in purpose or spirit.【古语】 丧失勇气或决心美国传统〔faith〕Even in the bad times she never lost her faith.即使在困难时期，她也从未丧失信仰。剑桥高阶〔faith〕Umberto Eco's loss of his own religious faith is reflected in his novels.翁贝托·艾柯个人宗教信仰的丧失反映在了他的小说里。柯林斯高阶〔fall〕A loss of chastity.失贞：丧失贞洁美国传统〔feeling〕After the accident he had no feeling in his legs.事故过后，他的腿丧失了知觉。柯林斯高阶〔flat〕A flat electroencephalogram indicates a loss of brain function.平直的脑电图表明脑部功能的丧失美国传统〔forfeiture〕The act of surrendering something as a forfeit.丧失：作为惩罚丧失某物的行为美国传统〔forfeit〕He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.他辩称杀人犯本身已经丧失了生存的权利。柯林斯高阶〔give ... away〕The favourite may not win this race, as he has a heavy rider and is giving away five pounds.这匹常胜马可能赢不了这场比赛，因为它的骑手体重较重，丧失了五磅优势。21世纪英汉〔give away〕Military advantages should not be given away.不能丧失军事优势。柯林斯高阶〔give out〕One of his lungs gave out entirely.他的一个肺完全丧失了功能。外研社新世纪〔go〕There goes my chance of winning the award.我丧失了得奖的机会。英汉大词典〔grandeur〕The descendants lost the grandeur of those who first settled on the land.最初在这片土地定居者的后裔丧失了先辈的高贵品质。英汉大词典〔grind sb down〕Ground down by years of abuse, she did not have the confidence to leave him.多年来所受的虐待已经使她丧失了逃离他魔爪的信心。剑桥高阶〔hearing〕The hearing in one of his ears was gone.他的一只耳朵丧失了听力。英汉大词典〔identity〕Travelling alone can lead to a loss of identity .单身旅行会导致个性的丧失。朗文当代〔immobilize〕The enemy was immobilized by lack of transport.敌军因缺乏运输工具而丧失了机动性。英汉大词典〔incapacitate〕A serious fall incapacitated him.一次严重跌伤使他丧失了行动能力。外研社新世纪〔incapacitating〕She suffered an incapacitating stroke.她中风了, 丧失了行动能力。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕We have lost the initiative and allowed our opponents to dominate the discussion.我们已丧失了主动权，让对手控制了这场讨论。麦克米伦高阶〔insanity〕It was a period of collective insanity, of legalized murder and mayhem.那是个集体丧失理智、谋杀与暴力合法化的时期。柯林斯高阶〔kill ... off〕His remarks killed off my enthusiasm.他的话使我完全丧失了热情。21世纪英汉〔life〕She nearly lost her life.她差点儿丧失生命。文馨英汉〔local anesthetic〕An anesthetic that induces loss of sensation only on and around the point where it is applied or injected.局部麻醉剂：只能使运用或注射部位或其四周丧失知觉的麻醉剂美国传统〔lose〕He had lost the use of his legs.他双腿的功能已经丧失。柯林斯高阶〔lose〕She was terrified they'd lose their home.她很害怕他们会丧失家园。柯林斯高阶〔lose〕They lost their ability to hear.他们丧失了听力。外研社新世纪〔maul〕The troops were severely mauled and lost a quarter of their strength before evacuating the island.在从岛上撤离之前, 军队遭遇重创, 丧失了四分之一的军力。外研社新世纪〔mutilate〕To deprive of a limb or an essential part; cripple.使伤残：使丧失一个肢体或一个基本的部分；使伤残美国传统〔nervous breakdown〕A severe or incapacitating emotional disorder, especially when occurring suddenly and marked by depression.精神崩溃：严重的或使人丧失能力的感情错乱，尤其当事情突发和消沉时美国传统〔never〕The old man never has been known to lose his dignified manner in a crisis.从不见这位老先生在危急时刻丧失过尊严的风度。英汉大词典〔occupational hazard〕Hearing loss is an occupational hazard of deep-water diving.听觉丧失是深海潜水工作的一种职业性危害。麦克米伦高阶〔ossify〕Rationing would ossify the farm industry.定量配给会使农业生产丧失活力。外研社新世纪〔paralysis〕Loss or impairment of the ability to move a body part, usually as a result of damage to its nerve supply.瘫痪症，麻痹症：通常由于移动身体某一部位的神经供给受破坏而使其能力丧失或受阻美国传统〔prescribe〕To become invalidated or unenforceable by the process of prescription.因法定期限完结而丧失权利或不可执行美国传统〔prestige〕He suffered a loss of prestige because of the scandal.由于那件丑闻，他丧失了声望。文馨英汉〔progressively〕One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.这种疾病的一个显著症状就是记忆逐渐丧失。柯林斯高阶〔radiational cooling〕The cooling of the earth's surface and the air near the surface, occurring chiefly at night and caused by heat loss engendered by terrestrial radiation.辐射冷却：主要发生在夜晚的地面或近地面空气的冷却，由地面辐射造成的热量丧失引起美国传统〔refine〕Much of the really nutritive material actually was refined out of the foods.大部分真正有营养价值的物质经精制加工实际上从食物中丧失了。英汉大词典〔sap〕Years of failure have sapped him of his confidence.连年失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。牛津高阶〔sense〕She has lost all sense of direction in her life.她完全丧失了生活的方向。牛津高阶〔shame〕To disgrace by surpassing.使相形见拙：通过超越使丧失体面美国传统〔shirt〕To lose everything one has or owns.丧失一切：丧失一个人有的或拥有的一切美国传统〔shot〕His chances are shot.他的机会丧失了。英汉大词典〔smell〕This old dog can hardly smell any longer.这条老狗现在几乎丧失了嗅觉。英汉大词典〔speech〕When she woke up, they realized that she had lost the power of speech.当她醒来时，他们发现她已经丧失了说话能力。麦克米伦高阶〔spirit〕A string of defeats has failed to dampen the team's spirits.一连串的失败并没有使队伍丧失锐气。牛津搭配〔squeaky clean〕He has lost his squeaky clean image.他已经丧失了正人君子的形象。麦克米伦高阶〔thereby〕He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.他签了合同，从而丧失了对这一财产的所有权。韦氏高阶〔unhinge〕The stress of war temporarily unhinged him.战争的压力让他一时丧失了神志。柯林斯高阶〔unman〕To take away virility from; emasculate.阉割：使…丧失（性的）活力，阉割美国传统〔useless〕Since the stroke, my left arm has been useless.中风以来，我的左臂已经丧失了功能。麦克米伦高阶Extreme shyness can be very incapacitating as it limits a person's ability to deal with people that they don't know.极度害羞可能使人严重丧失活力，因为它限制了一个人与陌生人交往的能力。剑桥国际Foods like tomatoes lose their texture and taste if they are frozen.像番茄之类的食品如果冷冻起来会丧失原汁原味剑桥国际I never lost hope and kept on praying to be rescued.我没有丧失希望，并一直在祈祷能获救。剑桥国际Only a monster could beat a child so severely.只有丧失人性的人才这么残酷地打孩子。剑桥国际Please indicate whether you are single, engaged, married, divorced, separated or widowed.请说明一下你是单身、已订婚、已婚、离异、分居还是丧失配偶的。剑桥国际The idea that national identity will be lost as a result of European integration is just a man of straw which he is wasting his time fighting.欧洲一体化会导致国家地位的丧失，这只是他在浪费时间进行反驳的一个假想论点。剑桥国际The loss of the rain forests would upset the climates of tropical countries, bringing droughts and floods and sterile soil.雨林的丧失会破坏热带国家的气候，导致干旱、洪水以及土地贫瘠。剑桥国际The real threat to the species is loss of habitat as towns spread into the countryside.对物种的主要威胁在于随着城镇向乡村扩展而丧失栖息地。剑桥国际There wasn't much / any fight left in the thieves after their car crashed.这些小偷们的车被撞坏之后，他们便丧失了大半/全部勇气。剑桥国际While experimenting on the effects of sensory deprivation, he submerged his assistants in flotation tanks.在试验感觉丧失的影响时，他把助手淹没在浮箱里。剑桥国际You're doing really well --don't lose heart now.你做得很好----别丧失信心。剑桥国际 |
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