| 单词 | voluntary |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-wise〕Because the work was voluntary it was flexible, time-wise.这项工作是自愿的，所以时间上很灵活。柯林斯高阶〔COMPLETELY〕The foundation depends entirely on voluntary contributions. 基金会完全依靠自愿捐款。朗文写作活用〔DNA〕The men will undergo voluntary DNA testing of their saliva.这些人将自愿做唾液 DNA 检测。朗文当代〔EARN〕Since retiring Martha has been doing voluntary work for the Red Cross. 玛莎自从退休以后就为红十字会做志愿工作。朗文写作活用〔HELP〕Ella works at the hospital once a week as a voluntary helper. 埃拉一星期到医院做一次义工。朗文写作活用〔LEAVE〕We hope to achieve staffing cuts through voluntary redundancy and a freeze on recruitment. 我们希望通过员工自愿离职和暂时停止招聘的方式来达到裁员的目的。朗文写作活用〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕No one should feel compelled to take part. It should be voluntary. 谁都不必觉得非参加不可。这项活动应该是自愿的。朗文写作活用〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕The council is trying to get more young people involved in doing voluntary work. 该委员会在设法让更多的年轻人来参加志愿工作。朗文写作活用〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕We get all our money from voluntary contributions. 我们收到的钱全部来自志愿捐款。朗文写作活用〔NEED/NECESSARY〕The group has been notified by school officials that it no longer meets the requirements for a voluntary student organization. 这个组织接到校方的通知，说他们已不再符合自发学生组织的要求。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕When she retired, she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 退休后，她为红十字会做了大量义务工作。朗文写作活用〔PVO〕Private voluntary organization.个人自愿组织美国传统〔SUCCEED/SUCCESSFUL〕Richard is one of our success stories -- by accepting voluntary work, he was spared a prison sentence. 理查德是我们经常说起的一个成功例子—他接受了做义工的安排，从而被免除判刑。朗文写作活用〔WILLING〕Most charities rely on voluntary contributions from the public. 大多数慈善团体依赖公众自愿捐献。朗文写作活用〔WILLING〕Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely voluntary. 星期六到学校进行体育运动完全是自愿的。朗文写作活用〔WILLING〕The district is calling for a voluntary ban on using wood-burning stoves, in order to improve air quality. 为改善空气质量，该区呼吁大家主动停用烧木柴的炉子。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕She does two afternoons voluntary work at the playgroup. 她在幼儿游戏班做两个下午的义工。朗文写作活用〔WVS〕Women's Voluntary Service.妇女志愿服务队美国传统〔admission〕A voluntary acknowledgment of truth.自白：自愿坦白真相美国传统〔adultery〕Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a partner other than the lawful spouse.通奸：已婚者与合法配偶以外的异性主动发生的性交美国传统〔agency〕Some voluntary agencies help runaway children.一些志愿机构帮助离家出走的儿童。麦克米伦高阶〔basal ganglion〕Any of several masses of gray matter embedded in the cerebral hemispheres that are involved in the regulation of voluntary movement.基底神经节：大脑两半球内的灰白质的一种，参与自发运动的调节美国传统〔basis〕Most members work on a voluntary basis.大部分成员是自愿工作。外研社新世纪〔basis〕Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis (= they work without being paid).我们的员工大多数是志愿为我们工作的。剑桥高阶〔basis〕They run the service on a voluntary basis.他们以志愿的方式从事那项服务。文馨英汉〔birth control〕Voluntary limitation or control of the number of children conceived, especially by planned use of contraceptive techniques.节育：对怀胎数量的有意的限制和控制，尤指有计划地采用避孕措施美国传统〔care〕She does some voluntary work, caring for th e elderly.她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。牛津高阶〔circulate〕An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件，呼吁大家自愿裁汰。柯林斯高阶〔claim〕Voluntary workers can claim travelling expenses.志愿工作者可以申领差旅费。外研社新世纪〔consensual〕Of or relating to involuntary movement of a body part accompanying voluntary movement of another.交感的：与身体一部位的自觉运动相伴随的另一部位的不自觉运动的，或与之相关的美国传统〔consent〕A contract requires the voluntary consent of the parties entering into it.签订合同要求缔约双方自愿同意。牛津搭配〔continence〕Voluntary control over urinary and fecal discharge.自控：对大小便的自发控制美国传统〔contribution〕All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐献筹集的。朗文当代〔contribution〕The money was raised by voluntary contribution.这笔钱是通过自愿捐款募集来的。韦氏高阶〔contribution〕We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐赠。牛津高阶〔contribution〕We rely entirely on voluntary contributions.我们完全靠自愿捐款。牛津搭配〔dimension〕Doing voluntary work has added a whole new dimension to my life.做志愿者工作已为我的生活增添了全新的内容。麦克米伦高阶〔donation〕The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。牛津高阶〔effort〕The museum relies on the voluntary efforts of enthusiasts.这个博物馆靠的是志愿者热心的帮助。牛津搭配〔employ〕Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。朗文当代〔enlistment〕Military enlistment is voluntary.军队征兵实行自愿原则。韦氏高阶〔enterprise〕He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.他仍在从事促进当地创业的志愿者工作。柯林斯高阶〔euthanasia〕They argued in favour of legalizing voluntary euthanasia(= people being able to ask for euthanasia themselves).他们据理力争让自愿安乐死合法化。牛津高阶〔exile〕One who lives away from one's native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.离乡者：被驱逐或因为自愿而居住在自己的祖国之外美国传统〔exile〕She had been in voluntary exile since 1990.她从 1990 年起一直自愿流亡国外。朗文当代〔expand〕Smith pledged to expand the role of the voluntary sector.史密斯承诺要提升志愿部门的地位。外研社新世纪〔fact〕Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作，志愿工作就尤为重要。牛津搭配〔fact〕Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.鉴于妇女一结婚就常常被迫放弃有报酬工作的事实，义务工作尤其重要。牛津高阶〔finance〕The campaign was financed mainly through voluntary contributions.竞选活动的资金主要是通过自愿捐助筹集的。英汉大词典〔freewill〕Done of one's own accord; voluntary.主动做的；自愿的美国传统〔fund〕The museum is funded solely from voluntary contributions.这家博物馆完全由志愿捐款资助。牛津搭配〔guideline〕A task force has formed to develop voluntary guidelines.成立了特别小组以制定自愿准则。牛津搭配〔hunger strike〕A voluntary fast undertaken as a means of protest, as by a prisoner.绝食斗争：为示抗议而自愿的绝食，如囚犯的抗议绝食美国传统〔impress〕Experience in voluntary work will often impress a potential employer.做义工的经历常会给潜在的雇主留下深刻印象。麦克米伦高阶〔incontinent〕Lacking normal voluntary control of excretory functions.大小便失禁：缺乏排泻功能的正常自动控制的美国传统〔incoordination〕Lack of coordination, especially a lack of normal voluntary and harmonious control of muscular movement.失调：不协调，尤指缺少正常的自制力和肌肉运动的不协调美国传统〔independent means〕As a woman of independent means, she spent most of her life in voluntary work.作为一个有稳定投资收入的女子，她大部分时间都花在了志愿服务上。剑桥高阶〔influence〕She was influenced to take up voluntary work by her teacher.受她老师的影响，她当起义工来了。牛津高阶〔jawbone〕To urge voluntary compliance with official wishes or guidelines.游说：极力主张自觉依从政府的意愿或领导方针美国传统〔market economy〕An economy that operates by voluntary exchange in a free market and is not planned or controlled by a central authority; a capitalistic economy.市场经济：由自由市场中自愿交换形式运作的一种经济，而非由中央计划或控制的经济；资本主义经济美国传统〔misdeed〕She's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work.她一直在做大量义工来弥补她过去的罪行。剑桥高阶〔myositis〕Inflammation of a muscle, especially a voluntary muscle, characterized by pain, tenderness, and sometimes spasm in the affected area.肌炎：肌肉的炎症，尤指随意肌，症状是感染区的疼痛、敏感和有时痉挛美国传统〔natural wastage〕The company hopes the job cuts will be made through natural wastage and voluntary redundancy.公司希望通过自然减员和自愿离职来削减职位。外研社新世纪〔natural wastage〕The company hopes the job cuts will be made through natural wastage and voluntary redundancy.公司希望通过自然减员和自愿离职来削减职位。柯林斯高阶〔operate〕Will you operate a voluntary policy of wage restraint? 你们愿意实行自愿限制工资政策吗?英汉大词典〔organization〕Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.这些专业学校大多由志愿组织建立。外研社新世纪〔organization〕Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.这些专业学校大多由志愿组织建立。柯林斯高阶〔paid〕Are you looking for paid work or voluntary work? 你是在找付报酬的还是义务的工作？剑桥高阶〔participate〕Participation in the retirement plan is voluntary.参与退休计划是自愿的。韦氏高阶〔postlude〕An organ voluntary played at the end of a church service.礼拜结束时风琴独奏的尾曲美国传统〔prelude〕A piece played before a church service; an introductory voluntary.乐曲：在宗教礼拜乐曲前演奏的乐曲；开头的风琴独奏美国传统〔profit〕The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。牛津高阶〔promulgate〕The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.航运业公布了一条自律守则。外研社新世纪〔promulgate〕The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。柯林斯高阶〔purely〕The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis.这个慈善团体完全是义务性质的。牛津高阶〔recognition〕The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given recognition .志愿组织在经济中的重要性仍有待到承认。朗文当代〔redundancy〕She took voluntary redundancy.她选择了自愿裁汰。剑桥高阶〔redundancy〕We were offered a ￡3,000 cash bonus to take voluntary redundancy.给我们发 3000 英镑的现金奖金叫我们自动离职。朗文当代〔rely〕The museum relies on voluntary donations to keep open.博物馆依赖自愿捐助来维持开放。麦克米伦高阶〔restraint〕For a year and a half, wage restraint on a voluntary basis worked.在一年半的时间里，自愿实行的限薪措施奏效了。柯林斯高阶〔restraint〕For a year, wage restraint on a voluntary basis worked.一年之间, 自愿基础之上的工资调控发挥了作用。外研社新世纪〔retirement〕She took voluntary retirement in 2001.她于 2001 年自愿退休。牛津搭配〔retire〕Since retiring from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.从公司退休后，她就一直在为一家慈善机构做志愿工作。剑桥高阶〔revolutionary〕The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile.革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。柯林斯高阶〔seek〕Voluntary work can provide a framework for job-seeking.参与义务工作有助于奠定求职的基础。牛津高阶〔service〕After retiring, she became involved in voluntary service in the local community.她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。牛津高阶〔service〕He was finally rewarded for his many years of outstanding voluntary service.他多年出色的志愿服务最终得到了嘉奖。麦克米伦高阶〔sign〕They've signed me up to do voluntary work next month.他们已经批准我下个月做义工。麦克米伦高阶〔striated muscle〕Skeletal, voluntary, and cardiac muscle, distinguished from smooth muscle by transverse striations of the fibers.横纹肌：骨骼肌肉、自由肌肉和心脏肌肉，以纤维的横切条纹区别于平滑肌美国传统〔synkinesis〕Involuntary movement of muscles or limbs accompanying a voluntary movement.联带运动：伴随有意识的运动的肌肉或四肢的无意识运动美国传统〔term〕The committee was set up under the terms of a voluntary agreement.委员会是根据一项自愿协议的条款成立的。麦克米伦高阶〔voluntarily〕Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten.“我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕In her spare time she does voluntary work.她在业余时间做义工。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarily〕We depend solely upon our voluntary helpers.我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。柯林斯高阶〔voluntarism〕The use of or reliance on voluntary action to maintain an institution, carry out a policy, or achieve an end.自愿捐助主义：用或依赖自愿行动来支持一个组织、推行一个政策或达到一个目的美国传统〔voluntary helper〕We depend solely upon our voluntary helpers.我们完全依靠志愿援助者。外研社新世纪〔voluntary organization〕Some voluntary organizations run workshops for disabled people.一些志愿组织为残疾人士开办作坊。外研社新世纪〔voluntary sector〕It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.灾民的需求主要是通过志愿部门来满足的。外研社新世纪〔voluntary worker〕It has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than paid workers have achieved in ten.义工三年来完成的工作比带薪工人十年来完成的都要多。外研社新世纪〔voluntary work〕In her spare time she does voluntary work.她在业余时间做志愿工作。外研社新世纪〔voluntaryism〕Reliance on voluntary contributions rather than government funds, as for churches or schools; voluntarism.自愿捐助主义：依赖志愿捐助而非政府基金，如为一个教堂或学校；自愿主义美国传统〔voluntary〕All the teachers work on an entirely voluntary basis.在志愿的基础上麦克米伦高阶〔voluntary〕Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.听这门课纯粹是自愿的。牛津高阶〔voluntary〕Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。外研社新世纪〔voluntary〕He took voluntary redundancy.他选择了自愿裁汰。牛津高阶〔voluntary〕He was charged with voluntary manslaughter.他被指控蓄意谋杀。韦氏高阶〔voluntary〕He'd been working at the local hostel on a voluntary basis.他曾在当地的旅馆当过义工。外研社新世纪〔voluntary〕I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。牛津高阶〔voluntary〕Man is a voluntary agent.人是主观能动者。英汉大词典〔voluntary〕My job at the hospital is purely voluntary.我在医院的工作纯粹是义务的。麦克米伦高阶〔voluntary〕Participation in the program is completely voluntary.参与这个计划完全是自愿的。韦氏高阶〔voluntary〕Respiration is voluntary.呼吸是自主的美国传统〔voluntary〕She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.她每周志愿为红十字会服务两天。剑桥高阶〔voluntary〕She does a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.她为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。朗文当代〔voluntary〕She works there on a voluntary basis.她自愿在那里无偿工作。牛津高阶〔voluntary〕Some 30,000 workers took voluntary redundancy.大约3万名工人自愿接受了裁员。麦克米伦高阶〔voluntary〕The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a voluntary code.酒精饮料的广告受到自愿准则的约束。麦克米伦高阶〔voluntary〕The hospital has asked various voluntary organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.医院已经请求各种志愿组织为筹建新手术室募集资金。剑桥高阶〔voluntary〕The organization is run on a purely voluntary basis.该组织纯粹是志愿性质的。牛津搭配〔voluntary〕The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。外研社新世纪〔voluntary〕They chose to take voluntary redundancy.他们选择自愿离职。剑桥高阶〔voluntary〕Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy.工人被鼓励主动离职。朗文当代〔wage〕The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze(= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time).全体员工已经同意自愿冻结工资。牛津高阶〔working〕We have a close working relationship with other voluntary groups.我们和其他志愿团体之间有密切的工作关系。朗文当代〔work〕He does voluntary work in a hospital.他在一家医院做义工。朗文当代〔work〕We give grants to support the work of voluntary organizations.我们拨款支持志愿者组织的工作。牛津搭配Voluntary organizations are helping with the resettlement of refugees.志愿组织在帮助难民们重新定居。剑桥国际Voluntary work will look good on your CV (= give a good impression).志愿工作会让人对你的个人履历增添好印象。牛津商务All ISO standards are voluntary.所有 ISO 标准都是非强制性的。牛津商务All staff are invited to the talk but attendance is voluntary.所有员工都获邀参加讲座，但自愿出席。牛津商务He made a voluntary statement to the police. 他自动向警方陈述。译典通I worked on a voluntary basis first of all as a means to an end (= as a way of achieving something else, for example a permanent job).我志愿工作首先是为了达到最终目的。剑桥国际In his spare time, he engages in voluntary work.在业余时间，他参加志愿工作。剑桥国际It's a charitable organization, depending for its income upon voluntary contributions from the public.这是一个慈善性的机构，其收入依靠公众的自愿捐献。剑桥国际Large numbers of young people are involved in voluntary work in the community.许多年轻人参与社区的志愿者工作。牛津商务Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis (= They work without being paid).我们的工作人员大都是自愿无偿工作的。剑桥国际Most of the job losses will be through voluntary separation.大多数职位削减都将是自愿离职的。牛津商务Mr. Smith did a lot of work for a voluntary organization. 史密斯先生为一民办组织做了很多工作。译典通Much community care of old people is undertaken by the voluntary sector (= people who are not paid to do it).许多照顾老年人的社区服务工作由志愿者担当。剑桥国际She did so much voluntary work that her friends used to joke that she earned her living in her spare time.她做了那么多志愿工作，以致她的朋友们过去常开玩笑地说她在业余时间挣钱。剑桥国际She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.她每个星期为红十字会志愿工作两天。剑桥国际She was a voluntary helper. 她是自愿帮忙的。译典通Since her release from prison she's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work.她从监狱被释放后，做了许多志愿工作来弥补她过去的罪行。剑桥国际Some of the staff will be encouraged to take early retirement and others voluntary redundancy.有些职员将被鼓励提前退休，有些则自愿被解雇。剑桥国际The agency is voluntary and not run for profit. 这家机构是义务性的，不以赢利为目的。牛津商务The hospital has asked various voluntary organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.医院已经请求各种志愿组织帮助为新的手术室筹集资金。剑桥国际The manufacturers found a fault and carried out a voluntary product withdrawal.制造商发现了一个缺陷并主动召回产品。牛津商务These pollution controls rely on voluntary action by business.这些污染控制取决于企业的自发行为。牛津商务They are expected to lose 8 000 staff, mainly through early retirement and voluntary severance.他们预计将流失 8 000 名职员，主要是提前退休和自动离职人员。牛津商务They are strengthening their army with a large contingent of voluntary soldiers.他们用一支由志愿军组成的庞大队伍来加强军队的力量。剑桥国际They argued that legalising voluntary euthanasia (=letting people choose to die) would eventually lead to involuntary euthanasia.他们争论说，使自愿安乐死合法化最终会导致非自愿的安乐死。剑桥国际They chose to take voluntary redundancy.他们选择采取自愿裁员。剑桥国际They failed to observe the banks' voluntary code of conduct.他们未能遵守银行的自愿行为守则。牛津商务Where possible, redundancy should be on a voluntary basis.如果可能的话，精简人员应当建立在自愿基础上。牛津商务Workers will be offered €5 000 to take voluntary redundancy.自愿离职的工人将可以拿到 5 000 欧元。牛津商务 |
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