| 单词 | syntactic |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔case〕A pattern of inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives to express different syntactic functions in a sentence.词形变化形式：名词、代词和形容词在一个句子中表示不同的句法功能的词形屈折变化的形式美国传统〔content word〕A word, such as a noun, verb, or adjective, that has a statable lexical meaning, rather than indicating a syntactic function, as a function word does.实词：有可陈述的语汇意义，例如名词、动词或形容词，而不是如同虚词一样地指示句法功能的字美国传统〔couplet〕A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.双句：包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位，通常压韵并具有同样的格律，经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位美国传统〔end-stopped〕Ending in a syntactic and rhythmic pause. Used of a line of verse or a couplet.行尾有停顿的：以句法规则和格律上的停顿而结尾的。用于一句诗行或两行诗美国传统〔enjambment〕The continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause.跨行，跨行诗句：是不间断的从一句诗行到另一行的句法单元的延续，或是从一句双行诗到另一句双行诗之间不停顿的句法单元延续美国传统〔form class〕A set of words that have one or more grammatical or syntactic characteristics in common, such as the class of transitive verbs in English.类，形类：具有一种或多种共同语法或句法特征的一类词语形式，如英语中的及物动词类美国传统〔functional shift〕A shift in the syntactic function of a word, as when a noun serves as a verb.词性转换：如当名词用作动词时单词句法功能的改变美国传统〔grammar〕A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.语法书：某种语言的词法规则，句法规则和语义规则的书美国传统〔idiom〕The specific grammatical, syntactic, and structural character of a given language.特别语言现象：某种语言中特别的语法、句式和结构上的特点美国传统〔member〕Linguistics A syntactic unit of a sentence; a clause.【语言学】 子句：句子的句法单位；单个句子美国传统〔morphosyntax〕The set of rules that govern linguistic units whose properties are definable by both morphological and syntactic criteria.词素句法学：对其功能既可以通过形态标准又可以通过句法标准进行定义的语言单位进行支配的一套规则美国传统〔morphosyntax〕The study of grammatical categories or linguistic units that have both morphological and syntactic properties.词素句法：对既有形态功能又有句法功能的语法种类或语言单位的研究美国传统〔parallelism〕Grammar The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.【语法】 平行关系，平行结构的运用：在相应的句子中运用相同的或可替换的句法结构美国传统〔parallel〕Grammar Having identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases.【语法】 对等的，并列的：在相应的句子或短语中具有相同或替换的句法结构的美国传统〔phrase〕Grammar Two or more words in sequence that form a syntactic unit that is less than a complete sentence.【语法】 短语，词组：形成一个句法单位的有顺序的两个或更多的词语，它比一个完整句子要小美国传统〔syntagma〕A sequence of words in a particular syntactic relationship to one another; a construction.句法结构：彼此有特定句法关系的单词序列；句法结构美国传统〔synthetic〕Linguistics Relating to or being a language, such as Latin or Russian, that uses inflectional affixes to express syntactic relationships.【语言学】 综合型的：关于或属于用屈折变化的词缀来表达句法关系的语言的，如拉丁或俄语美国传统〔word order〕The syntactic arrangement of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase.词序：在句子、从句或短语中词语的句法安排美国传统Syntactic differences between languages often present the learner with difficulties.语言之间句法的不同往往给语言学习者带来困难。剑桥国际Semantic and syntactic information should both be taken into account when considering meanings.在考虑含义的时候，语义和句法信息都应考虑在内。剑桥国际 |
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