| 单词 | substitute |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Adonai〕Lord. Used in Judaism as a spoken substitute for the ineffable name of God.上帝：主。作为神圣的上帝名字的口头替代词使用于犹太教中美国传统〔HOLD〕Many children will cling to a soft blanket or toy as a substitute for their mother at night. 许多小孩子夜里会抱着软软的毛毯或玩具代替他们的母亲。朗文写作活用〔LUCKY〕It was a stroke of luck that they'd just substituted their usual penalty taker. 真是运气好，他们刚刚换上了通常罚点球的球员。朗文写作活用〔Liptauer〕A cheese spread made of Liptauer or a cream cheese substitute and seasonings.仿利普萄软干酪：一种用羊油干酪制成用于抹面包的奶酪或奶油乳酪代用品和调味品美国传统〔REPLACE〕If plums are difficult to find, figs can be substituted. 如果很难找到李子，可以用无花果代替。朗文写作活用〔REPLACE〕Ten minutes into the second half Davies was brought on as substitute for Ward. 下半场开始十分钟后，戴维斯被派上场代替沃德。朗文写作活用〔REPLACE〕The kids always misbehave when they have a substitute teacher. 孩子们遇到代课教师上课时总要捣蛋。朗文写作活用〔REPLACE〕You can substitute margarine for butter in this recipe. 这道菜里可以用人造黄油来替代黄油。朗文写作活用〔SNG〕Substitute natural gas.代用天然气美国传统〔TWO〕In the cup final, each player gets a medal, even the substitutes. 参加决赛的每个球员都能得到一枚奖牌，甚至连替补球员也有。朗文写作活用〔acceptable〕Yogurt is a perfectly acceptable substitute for cream in cooking.酸奶是烹饪时特别受欢迎的奶油替代品。牛津搭配〔alkylation〕A process in which an alkyl group is added to or substituted in a compound, as in the reaction of alkenes with alkanes to make high-octane fuels.烷化作用，烷基取代：向一种化合物中添加或用一个烷基团替代的过程，如用烯烃和烷烃发生反应以制得高辛烷值燃料美国传统〔alternate〕A person acting in the place of another; a substitute.代理人，候补者；代替者美国传统〔approximate〕This meat substitute approximates the real thing.这主题的内容基本接近实情美国传统〔at present〕At present I am working as a substitute teacher.目前，我是一名代课教师。韦氏高阶〔backstop〕To substitute for (another) in an emergency.替代：在紧急情况中替代（另一个）美国传统〔backup〕A reserve or substitute.改变或替代美国传统〔benchwarmer〕A substitute player.候补队员美国传统〔beta〕The second position from a designated carbon atom in an organic molecule at which an atom or a radical may be substituted.第二位，β位：有机物分子结构中位于距指定碳原子的第二个位置，在此位置上原子或原子团可被取代美国传统〔camel's hair〕The soft, fine hair of the camel or a substitute for it.骆驼绒毛：骆驼的柔软、质地优良的毛或其替代物美国传统〔cancel〕He cancelled his name and substituted hers.他删去了自己的名字并换上了她的名字。外研社新世纪〔carob〕An edible powder or flour made from the ground seeds and pods of this plant, often used as a substitute for chocolate.角豆粉：一种可食的粉状物质，用角豆树的种子和角豆荚磨制而成，常用作巧克力的替代品美国传统〔chargé d'affaires〕A diplomat who temporarily substitutes for an absent ambassador or minister.临时代办：暂时代替缺席的大使或部长的外交官美国传统〔chicory〕The dried, roasted, ground roots of this plant, used as an adulterant of or substitute for coffee.菊苣根：这种植物被烘干、烤熟并碾碎的根，用来作咖啡的掺杂剂或代用品美国传统〔cigarette〕A similar roll of another substance, such as a tobacco substitute or marijuana.其他物质相似的卷，如烟草替代物或大麻美国传统〔come on〕He came on as a substitute at half-time.他在半场时作为替补上场。外研社新世纪〔come〕He came on as a substitute.他是作为替补队员上场的。麦克米伦高阶〔commutation〕The payment substituted.代替的支付美国传统〔commute〕To substitute (one thing for another); exchange.代替（用一事代替另一）；交换美国传统〔commute〕To serve as a substitute.用作替代品美国传统〔compensate〕To serve as or provide a substitute or counterbalance.补偿，弥补：作为代替品或平衡物使用或提供美国传统〔counterproposal〕A proposal offered to nullify or substitute for a previous one.反提案：为取消或代替前一个提议而提出的提案美国传统〔cover〕One who substitutes for another.替代物：代替他人的一个人美国传统〔crown〕An artificial substitute for the natural crown of a tooth.假齿冠：天然齿冠的人造替代品美国传统〔devolution〕Delegation of authority or duties to a subordinate or substitute.授权代理：向下级或代理人授权或义务美国传统〔dildo〕An object used as a substitute for an erect penis.阴茎替代物：一种用来作勃起阴茎代替物的物体美国传统〔dummy〕An imitation of a real or original object, intended to be used as a practical substitute.模拟靶：实际或初始目标的模拟物，用作练习时的替代物美国传统〔economical〕The material is an economical substitute for plastic or steel.这种材料是塑料或钢铁的廉价替代品。麦克米伦高阶〔ersatz〕I'm allowed to eat ersatz chocolate made from carob beans, but it's a poor substitute for the real thing.他们允许我吃用角豆做的巧克力替代品，不过这种以假代真的东西太蹩脚了。剑桥高阶〔excite〕The amount of nicotine in these nicotine substitutes can be enough to excite the heart.这些尼古丁替代品中的烟碱含量足以刺激心脏。柯林斯高阶〔excite〕The amount of nicotine in these nicotine substitutes can be enough to excite the heart.这些尼古丁替代物中的尼古丁含量足以刺激到心脏。外研社新世纪〔featherbone〕A lightweight corset bone originally made from the quills of domestic fowl as a substitute for whalebone.羽骨：最初家禽的羽茎制成的作为鲸须代用品的轻质胸衣骨架美国传统〔fill-in〕One that serves as a substitute for another.补缺者：代替另一人的人美国传统〔filled milk〕Skim milk with vegetable oils added to substitute for butterfat.加有植物油的牛奶：用加入食物油脂来代替黄油的牛乳美国传统〔first-string〕Sports Of, relating to, or being a regular member, as of a football team, rather than a substitute.【体育运动】 正式的：如在足球队里正规的或与此类成员有关的而不是替换的美国传统〔flank steak〕Marinated grilled flank steak is a good substitute for prime cuts of beef.腌制后烤炙而成的后腹侧牛排是上等牛排很好的替代品。剑桥高阶〔forbidden〕Men fantasise as a substitute for acting out forbidden desires.人类通过幻想宣泄压抑的欲望。柯林斯高阶〔gamma〕Chemistry The third position from a designated carbon atom in an organic molecule at which an atom or a radical may be substituted.【化学】 第三位：在有机分子中从一指定碳原子后第三个位置，在此一个原子或原子团可能被替代美国传统〔get your feet wet〕I worked as a substitute teacher for a while, just to get my feet wet.我做了一段时间代课老师，用来熟悉情况。剑桥高阶〔gluten〕A mixture of plant proteins occurring in cereal grains, chiefly corn and wheat, used as an adhesive and as a flour substitute.面筋：产生于谷类中的一种植物蛋白混合物，主要产生于玉米和小麦，用作粘剂和面粉替代物美国传统〔gold brick〕A fraudulent, worthless substitute.不值钱的假冒货美国传统〔hard〕The school has had a hard time recruiting substitute teachers.这所学校很难请到代课老师。韦氏高阶〔harmlessly〕Industry has been working at developing harmless substitutes for these gases.该行业一直在努力开发一些可以替代这些气体的无害物质。柯林斯高阶〔hinge〕It all hinges upon the development of the matters whether I go or send a substitute.是我自己去还是派个代理人去，完全取决于事态的发展。21世纪英汉〔immaterial〕It is immaterial whether he comes himself or sends a substitute.他亲自来还是派代表来都无所谓。英汉大词典〔in a pinch〕In a pinch, you can substitute another ingredient in the recipe.在不得已的情况下，你可以用另一种原料来代替菜谱的原料。韦氏高阶〔indicia〕Markings on bulk mailings used as a substitute for stamps or cancellations.邮戳：包裹上替代邮票和注销记号的标记美国传统〔intend〕It was never intended as a substitute for the real thing.它绝非是用来以假乱真的。韦氏高阶〔ivory nut〕The seed of the ivory palm, having bony endosperm that is used as a substitute for true ivory.象牙椰子：象牙椰子树的种子，具有似骨的内胚乳，它可被用作真象牙的替代品美国传统〔lapboard〕A flat board held on the lap as a substitute for a table or desk.膝板：放在膝头用于代替桌子或书桌的平板美国传统〔leap〕When I offered a sum for the substitute teaching, he leaped at it.当我提出代课报酬金额后,他马上就答应了。英汉大词典〔limber up〕The substitutes are beginning to limber up on the sidelines.替补队员开始在场边做准备活动了。剑桥高阶〔loop〕To add or substitute (words) in a film by altering the sound track.换字幕：通过改变音轨在影片中加入或替换（语句）美国传统〔make-do〕A substitute for something unobtainable at the time; a makeshift.临时代用品：在某一时刻不能得到的东西的代用品；代用品美国传统〔makeshift〕A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.权宜之计：暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西美国传统〔man-to-man defense〕There's no substitute for aggressive, man-to-man defense.什么也代替不了凶悍的人盯人防守。剑桥高阶〔margarine〕A fatty solid butter substitute consisting of a blend of hydrogenated vegetable oils mixed with emulsifiers, vitamins, coloring matter, and other ingredients.人造奶油：一种多脂肪固体黄油的替代物，由氢化植物油与乳化剂、维他命、色素和其它成份的混合物构成美国传统〔mutatis mutandis〕The necessary changes having been made; having substituted new terms.已经完成的必要的变更；替换新的词语美国传统〔open sentence〕An expression that contains at least one unknown quantity and becomes true or false when a test value is substituted for the unknown.开语句：至少包含一个未知数并且在测验值被替换时出现对或错的数学方程式美国传统〔outfield player〕When their substitute goalkeeper got injured, one of the outfield players had to go in goal.当他们的替补门将受伤之后，一名外场球员不得不临时改当守门员。剑桥高阶〔outwork〕The problem of little fuel has been outworked by the substitute.燃料不足的问题已用替代品予以解决了。21世纪英汉〔perilla〕The oil from the seeds of this plant, widely used in the manufacture of paint, varnish, and artificial leather and as a substitute for linseed oil.紫苏油：从此种植物种子里炼出的油，广泛用于制造油漆、光亮漆和人造革，并可做蓖麻油的代用品美国传统〔pinch runner〕A substitute base runner.替补跑垒员：代替他人跑垒的人美国传统〔pinch-hit〕Informal To substitute for another in a time of need.【非正式用语】 代替：急需时的替代美国传统〔poromeric〕Any of several tough, porous leather substitutes.通气性强的塑料：几种粗糙的多孔的皮革代用品美国传统〔portion〕Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit.可用一份新鲜的水果替代甜点。外研社新世纪〔portion〕Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit.餐后甜点可以用一份新鲜水果代替。柯林斯高阶〔proxy〕A person authorized to act for another; an agent or a substitute.代理人：一个被授权替其他人行事的人；代理人或替代者美国传统〔quinoidine〕A brownish-black mixture of alkaloids remaining after extraction of crystalline alkaloids from cinchona bark, used as a quinine substitute.奎诺酊：将金鸡纳树皮中提取结晶生物碱之后，剩下来一种黑褐色的生物碱混合物，用作奎宁的替代物美国传统〔relieve〕To free from a specified duty by providing or acting as a substitute.使替班：用提供或充当替代物的方式从特定的义务中解脱出来美国传统〔second-string〕Of, relating to, or being a substitute, as on a sports team.替补的：替补的、与之有关的或是替补的，如在运动队中美国传统〔seitan〕A chewy, protein-rich food made from wheat gluten and used as a meat substitute.西坦植物蛋白：用小麦面筋制成并代替肉品使用的一种耐嚼、富含蛋白质的食物美国传统〔serum albumin〕A protein fraction of serum involved in maintaining osmotic pressure of the blood and used as a substitute for plasma in the treatment of shock.血清白蛋白：涉及维护血液渗透压力的血清蛋白组成部分，用于治疗休克时血浆的替代物美国传统〔soymilk〕A milk substitute made from soybeans, often supplemented with vitamins.豆奶：一种由大豆制成的牛奶替代产品，常添加有各种维生素美国传统〔stand-in〕A substitute.代替人（或物）美国传统〔standby〕One kept in readiness to serve as a substitute.替代品：后备作替身的人或物美国传统〔stuntman〕A man who substitutes for a performer in scenes requiring physical daring or involving physical risk.替身演员：在需要胆量或有生命危险的场景中替代演员的人美国传统〔subrogate〕To substitute (one person) for another.代替…：用（某个人）代替另一个人美国传统〔substituent〕An atom, a radical, or a group substituted for another in a chemical compound.取代分子：取代化学化合物中一原子、基线原子团的原子、基线原子团美国传统〔substitute for〕He was substituted for another midfielder because of his injury.他因受伤，而被另一名中场球员替换下场。21世纪英汉〔substitute for〕It's okay to substitute vegetable oil for butter.用植物油代替黄油也一样。21世纪英汉〔substitute for〕Nothing could substitute for mother's milk.什么也替代不了母乳。21世纪英汉〔substitute〕Beckham limped off with an injured ankle and was substituted by Fowler.贝克汉姆因脚踝受伤一瘸一拐地走下场，由福勒替补登场。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury(= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half).下半场贝克汉姆膝盖受伤被换下。牛津高阶〔substitute〕Bill substituted for Larry, who was off sick.拉里因病没有上班，比尔替了他。朗文当代〔substitute〕Bread is a poor substitute for a varied diet of more nutritious foods.面包无法替代营养更加丰富的多样化膳食。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕Butter can be substituted with margarine in this reci pe.做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。牛津高阶〔substitute〕Can you look for something to substitute for petrol?你能找点什么东西来当汽油用吗?21世纪英汉〔substitute〕Carob is a healthy substitute for chocolate.角豆是可以替代巧克力的健康食品。牛津搭配〔substitute〕Carob is used as a substitute for chocolate.角豆粉是巧克力的替代品。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。柯林斯高阶〔substitute〕Dayton was substituted for Williams in the second half of the game.下半场比赛戴顿换下了威廉姆斯。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.替代不了某物麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕Gas-fired power stations will substitute for less efficient coal-fired equipment.以煤气为燃料的发电站将会代替效率较低的燃煤装置。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕He had avoided military service by hiring a substitute.他雇了人代替自己, 因而逃避了兵役。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕He was substituted after 25 minutes.25分钟后他被替换下场。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。牛津高阶〔substitute〕His teacher acted as a father substitute.老师替代了他父亲的角色。牛津搭配〔substitute〕If your first choice hotel is unavailable, we may substitute it with one of equal quality.如果您首选的宾馆没有空房, 我们可以为您换一家同等级别的。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕Inspiration is no substitute for solid hard work.灵光一现取代不了扎扎实实的辛勤工作。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕Instead of using silicon, they have substituted a more flexible material.他们不用硅，而是代之以一种更有弹性的材料。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕Johnson came on as a substitute towards the end of the game.约翰逊在比赛接近尾声时作为替补队员上场。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。牛津高阶〔substitute〕Mark will substitute for me tomorrow.马克明天替我的班。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。牛津高阶〔substitute〕Of course a pet is a poor substitute for human companionship.当然，宠物只不过是勉强替代人类的温情。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕One of our teachers is sick, so we need someone to substitute.我们的一位老师生病了，所以需要找人代课。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕Owing to the high insurance costs, the original painting has been substituted with a copy.由于高额的保险费用，原画已用复制品代替。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕Police investigators substituted Palmer's bag for a similar one, then followed him to his hideout.警方调查人员用一个相似的包调换了帕尔默的包，然后尾随其到了藏匿处。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕Real candles were substituted by/with electric ones.真正的蜡烛被电子蜡烛所取代。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕Rituals and superstitions may become a substitute for a religious life.宗教仪式和迷信活动可能成为宗教生活的替代物。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭, 她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。柯林斯高阶〔substitute〕She suggested that we take out the word ‘demand' and substitute ‘request'.她建议我们删去demand， 用request 一词代替。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕The coach substituted Jones for Smith in the last few minutes of the game.教练在比赛的最后几分钟用琼斯换下了史密斯。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕The coach substituted him for Alan Smith.教练用他换下了阿兰•史密斯。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕The coach has to find a substitute for Tim.教练得找一个替补蒂姆的人选。朗文当代〔substitute〕The coach let me substitute No.9 in the second half.下半场，教练让我替下了9号。21世纪英汉〔substitute〕The company produces substitutes for engine oil.这家公司生产机油的替代品。牛津搭配〔substitute〕The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。牛津高阶〔substitute〕The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。牛津高阶〔substitute〕The manager brought on another substitute in the final minutes of the game.比赛还剩下最后几分钟时，主教练又换上了一位替补队员。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕The objective is to substitute real democratic politics for conflict and violence.目的是用真正的民主政治来代替冲突与暴力。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。柯林斯高阶〔substitute〕The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the sour cream.食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。朗文当代〔substitute〕The television is a poor substitute for human companionship.用电视来代替人的陪伴是很糟糕的。牛津搭配〔substitute〕There is no substitute for practical experience.实践经验无可替代。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕There is no substitute for practical experience.实践经验是无法替代的。柯林斯高阶〔substitute〕There's no substitute for experience.没有什么替代得了经验。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕There's no substitute for hard work.无论什么都代替不了努力工作。牛津搭配〔substitute〕They substituted real candles with electric ones.他们用电子蜡烛代替了真正的蜡烛。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕Tofu can be used as a meat substitute in vegetarian recipes.素食菜谱中豆腐可用以替代肉类。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。朗文当代〔substitute〕Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.维生素不应用于替代健康饮食。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕Watching the movie is a poor substitute for reading the book.看电影难以代替看书。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕We couldn't get cream, so we used yoghurt as a substitute.我们弄不到奶油，就用酸奶来代替。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕We had to eat some potatoes substituted as a meal.我们只得吃了几个马铃薯充饥。21世纪英汉〔substitute〕When learning a language, there is no substitute for living among native speakers.学习一种语言，没有比生活在母语使用者当中更好的方法了。韦氏高阶〔substitute〕Would you please substitute for me tomorrow?明天你能替我个班吗?21世纪英汉〔substitute〕You can substitute chicken for beef if you don't like red meat.如果你不喜欢红肉，可以用鸡肉代替牛肉。麦克米伦高阶〔substitute〕You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.这道菜中你可以用食用油代替黄油。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕You can substitute sugar for honey.你可以用糖代替蜂蜜。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕You can read about other countries, but there's no substitute for visiting them yourself.你可以阅读有关其他国家的信息，但是什么也代替不了亲自到访体验。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese.你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。外研社新世纪〔substitute〕You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese.你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。柯林斯高阶〔substitute〕You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。21世纪英汉〔substitution〕The state of being substituted.被代替：被取代的状况美国传统〔substitutive〕Serving or capable of serving as a substitute.代替的、代用的或可作代替物的美国传统〔sub〕To act as a substitute.做替身美国传统〔supplement〕Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.商业赞助必须是公共基金的一种补充，而不能取而代之。柯林斯高阶〔supply〕A cleric serving as a substitute or temporary pastor.牧师代理人：临时替代者或代理牧师美国传统〔supply〕To fill a position as a substitute.暂代他人职务美国传统〔supply〕To serve temporarily as a substitute in (a church, for example).暂代：（例如在教堂中）暂时代理，暂代（空缺等）美国传统〔supposititious〕Substituted with fraudulent intent; spurious.冒充的：假冒的；假的美国传统〔surrogate mother〕One that acts as, serves as, or is a mother substitute.作为替身母亲的人美国传统〔surrogate〕Substitute.替代的美国传统〔surrogate〕A person or an animal that functions as a substitute for another, as in a social or family role.替代者：代替另一个行使职责的人或动物，如在社会或家庭中美国传统〔surrogate〕One that takes the place of another; a substitute.替代品：取代另一个物品位置的物品；代用品美国传统〔synonym〕A word or an expression that serves as a figurative or symbolic substitute for another.换喻词：作为另一个词的比喻或象征性意义的代替词或短语美国传统〔tactical〕Two players were substituted for tactical reasons .两名球员因战术需要被替换下来。朗文当代〔tag〕Sports The act of touching a player as a substitute for tackling in touch football.【体育运动】 触杀：通过触碰一名球员来代替触身式橄榄球擒抱摔倒动作的行为美国传统〔tag〕Sports To touch (the runner) as a substitute for tackling in touch football.【体育运动】 触杀：代替触身式橄榄球中的擒抱摔倒动作地触碰（奔跑者）美国传统〔tap〕A thin layer of leather or a substitute applied to a worn-down shoe heel or toe.鞋底：补在穿破了的鞋跟或鞋掌处的一薄层皮革或另一种替代材料美国传统〔tap〕To repair (shoe heels or toes) by applying a thin layer of leather or a substitute material.补鞋底，加鞋掌：贴上一层薄皮革或一种替代的材料来修补（鞋后跟和脚尖处）美国传统〔taxi squad〕The four extra players on the roster of a professional team who are prepared to join the team on short notice, as to substitute for injured players.替补球员：在职业球队的花名册上准备短时间内加入球队的四名额外队员，如代替受伤的队员美国传统〔turf〕An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.人工草皮：人工种植的这种草皮的替代品，如在运动场地上美国传统〔vice chancellor〕A deputy to or a substitute for a head of state or an official bearing the title chancellor.主要行政首长：代表或代替享有高阶官员头衔的国家或政府官员的首脑美国传统〔vicinal〕Chemistry Of or relating to the consecutive positions of substituted elements or radicals on a benzene ring.【化学】 连位的：苯环上不断的替代物或者原子团连位的美国传统〔whether〕It is immaterial whether he comes himself or (whether he) sends a substitute.不管他本人来还是派代理人来,那都无关紧要。英汉大词典〔word〕She deleted 'girl' and substituted the word 'woman'.她将 girl （女孩）这个词删去，换成了 woman （女人）。牛津搭配Substitute teachers and volunteers would fill in for teachers in the event of a strike.代课老师和志愿者会在罢工时临时顶替老师教课。剑桥国际Dayton was substituted for Williams in the second half of the match.下半场比赛由戴顿代替威廉上场。剑桥国际Gas-fired power stations will substitute for less efficient coal-fired equipment.以煤气为燃料的发电站将取代效率较低的以煤为燃料的发电站。剑桥国际He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我们的英语教师。译典通Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 国产零件取代进口零件。译典通I'm allowed to eat ersatz chocolate made from carob beans, but it's a poor substitute for the real thing.我可以吃用角豆荚制的代用巧克力，但它是一种原物的低劣代替品。剑桥国际Johnson came on as a substitute towards the end of the match.约翰逊在比赛近结束时替换上场。剑桥国际Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her. 玛丽病了，罗拉代替她。译典通Only art can substitute for nature. 唯有艺术能代替自然。译典通The certificates that are issued at the end of the course are practically worthless and are no substitute for pukka qualifications.这门课程结束后颁发的证书实际上毫无用处，根本不能代替真正的资格证明。剑桥国际The company illegally substituted cheap bolts and screws for more expensive materials.这家公司用廉价的螺栓和螺钉非法替代价格贵的材料。剑桥国际The manager decided to bring on (Am also send in) another substitute in the last ten minutes of the game.领队决定在比赛的最后十分钟换上另一名队员。剑桥国际The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant. 这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。译典通Tofu can be used as a meat substitute in vegetarian recipes.豆腐可在素食菜谱中用作肉的代替品。剑桥国际Tom substituted for the injured player. 汤姆替换了那个受伤的运动员。译典通Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.维生素不应被用作健康饮食的代替品。剑桥国际We had a substitute for two weeks when Mr Brady had the flu.布雷迪老师得了流感，两周期间由一名代课老师给我们上课。剑桥国际You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.做这种菜你可以用食油代替黄油。剑桥国际You can work from plans of a garden, but there's no substitute for (= nothing is as good as) going to visit the site yourself.你可以研究花园的平面图，但最好还是亲自到实地走一趟。剑桥国际 |
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