| 单词 | spore |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acervulus〕A tiny cushionlike or blisterlike structure produced by certain fungi on a plant host and consisting of a mass of hyphae-bearing asexually produced spores.分生孢子层：很小的垫状或疱状结构，由植物上寄生的真菌产生，包括由菌丝无性生殖的孢子美国传统〔aeciospore〕A binucleate spore of a rust fungus, formed in a chainlike series in an aecium.锈孢子：锈菌的双核孢子，在锈孢子器中形成链状系列美国传统〔aeroallergen〕Any of various airborne substances, such as pollen or spores, that can cause an allergic response.空气过敏原：能导致过敏性反应的各类空气传播的物质，如花粉或孢子美国传统〔aerobiology〕The study of the sources, dispersion, and effects of airborne biological materials, such as pollen, spores, and microorganisms.空气生物学：关于空气传播的生物物质，例如花粉、孢子和微生物之起源、分散以及影响的学科美国传统〔agamete〕An asexual reproductive cell, such as a spore.无性生殖体：一种无性生殖细胞，如孢子美国传统〔annulus〕A ring or group of thick-walled cells around the sporangia of many ferns that functions in spore release.环带：蕨类植物孢子囊周围具有释放孢子功能的环或一组细胞壁很厚的细胞美国传统〔apospory〕The development of a gametophyte directly from a sporophyte without the occurrence of meiosis or spore formation.无孢子形成，无孢子生殖，无孢子状态：没有经过减数分裂或孢子形成而直接由孢子体进行的配子体发育美国传统〔ascospore〕A sexually produced fungal spore formed within an ascus.子囊孢子：在子囊内形成由有性生殖产生的真菌孢子美国传统〔basidiospore〕A sexually produced fungal spore borne on a basidium.担孢子：生在一个担子上的有性繁殖的真菌孢子美国传统〔bird's-nest fungus〕Any of various fungi having a cuplike body containing several round, egglike stuctures that enclose the spores.鸟巢菌：一种具有杯状躯体，含有包围孢子的圆形、蛋形结构的真菌美国传统〔bite〕When an infected mosquito bites a human, spores are injected into the blood.感染病毒的蚊子叮咬人之后，孢子便被注入血液中。柯林斯高阶〔blastospore〕A fungal spore produced by budding.芽生孢子：芽生的真菌孢子美国传统〔calyptra〕The protective cap or hood covering the spore case of a moss or related plant.藓帽：盖在苔藓或相关植物芽孢体上的保护帽或盖子美国传统〔chlamydospore〕A thick-walled, asexual fungal spore that is derived from a hyphal cell and can function as a resting spore.厚垣孢子：一种由菌丝细胞形成、细胞壁很厚的无性真菌孢子，能起休眠孢子的作用美国传统〔cone〕A similar structure that produces spores on club mosses, horsetails, and spike mosses.球果结构：在石松、木贼和穗状苔藓植物上产生孢子的类似的结构美国传统〔conidium〕An asexually produced fungal spore, formed on a conidiophore.分生孢子：由分生孢子形成的无性繁殖出的真菌孢子美国传统〔cyst〕Botany A thick-walled resting spore, as in certain algae or fungi.【植物学】 包囊：一种厚壁休眠孢子，如在某些海藻或者真菌中美国传统〔dispersal〕Plants have different mechanisms of dispersal for their spores.植物传播孢子的方法各不相同。柯林斯高阶〔downy mildew〕A disease of plants caused by fungi of the order Peronosporales and characterized by gray, velvety patches of spores on the lower surfaces of leaves.霜霉病：霜霉科真菌引起的植物疾病，患此病的植物叶背面有一簇簇的灰色绒状胚芽美国传统〔endospore〕A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria.内生孢子：一种小的无性孢子，如那些由某些细菌所形成的孢子美国传统〔endospore〕The inner layer of the wall of a spore.孢子内壁：孢子壁的内层美国传统〔exospore〕The outermost layer of a spore in some algae and fungi.孢子外壁：某些水藻和真菌孢子的最外层壁美国传统〔fern seed〕The dustlike spores of ferns, formerly believed to be seeds and once thought to have the power of making their possessor invisible.（蕨类的）孢子：象灰尘似的过去被认为是种子的蕨的孢子，也曾被认为会产生一种使其拥有者隐身的力量美国传统〔fern〕Any of numerous flowerless, seedless vascular plants having roots, stems, and fronds and reproducing by spores.蕨，蕨类植物：数量较大的有根、茎以及复叶的无花、无子管状植物，通过孢子再生美国传统〔fertile〕Botany Bearing functional reproductive structures such as seeds or fruit or material such as spores or pollen.【植物学】 具有生殖结构的：如种子、果实或类似孢子或胚种等有结果或再生功能结构的美国传统〔germ〕The earliest form of an organism; a seed, bud, or spore.生殖细胞，胚种细胞：有机体的最初形式；种子、萌芽或胚种美国传统〔heterosporous〕Producing two types of spores differing in size and sex.具异形孢子的：产生大小与性别不同的两种孢子的美国传统〔homosporous〕Producing spores of one kind only.只产生同种孢子的美国传统〔ingestion〕The spores can also be ingested through open wounds.孢子也可以通过未包扎的伤口吸收。柯林斯高阶〔ingest〕The spores can be ingested through open wounds.孢子可以通过开放的创口吸收。外研社新世纪〔mazaedium〕A fruiting body of some lichens in which the spores lie freely in a powdery mass that is enclosed in a peridium.（地衣孢子的）粉状物：一些地衣的子实体在它内部孢子自由分布于一个被包于子壳内的粉状团美国传统〔microspore〕The smaller of two types of spores that give rise to a male gametophyte.小孢子：两种孢子中较小的一种，其产生一雄性配子体美国传统〔nidus〕A cavity where spores develop.孢窝：孢子生长发育的洞美国传统〔oidium〕A thin-walled spore produced by fragmentation in certain filamentous fungi.粉孢子：由丝状真菌断裂而产生的裹有薄壁的孢子美国传统〔palynology〕The scientific study of spores and pollen.孢粉学：关于孢子和花粉的科学研究美国传统〔prothallus〕A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants.原叶体：一种由孢子萌发产生的小而平面脆弱的结构，带有生殖器官它是蕨类和其它一些植物的配子体美国传统〔protonema〕The green, filamentous growth that arises from spore germination in liverworts and mosses and eventually gives rise to a mature gametophyte.原丝体：由叶苔或苔藓的孢子萌芽发展而成的绿色丝状生长物，最终发展成配子体美国传统〔resting〕Botany Dormant. Used especially of spores that germinate after a prolonged period.【植物学】 休眠的。尤用于经过长时期后发芽的孢子美国传统〔seed〕A propagative part of a plant, as a tuber or spore.芽孢：植物的繁殖部分，如块茎或孢子美国传统〔spore mother cell〕A cell that undergoes meiosis and usually produces four spores.母孢子体细胞：一种细胞，通常通过减数分裂产生四个孢子美国传统〔sporeling〕A young plant produced by a germinated spore.孢子苗：由发芽孢子生成的幼小植物美国传统〔spore〕Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。牛津高阶〔spore〕To produce spores.产生孢子美国传统〔sporicide〕An agent used to kill spores.杀孢子剂：一种用于杀孢子的化学试剂美国传统〔sporiferous〕Producing spores.产孢子的美国传统〔sporocarp〕A multicellular structure in which spores are formed, especially in red algae and certain fungi and slime molds.孢子果，子实体：形成孢子的多细胞结构，尤其在红藻类和某种真菌以及液状的霉中美国传统〔sporocyst〕A resting cell that produces asexual plant spores.孢母细胞：一种产生无性植物孢子的分裂休止细胞美国传统〔sporocyte〕A cell that produces haploid spores during meiosis.孢囊、孢子被：一种在成熟分裂时产生单倍体孢子的细胞美国传统〔sporogenesis〕Production or formation of spores.孢子形成或产生美国传统〔sporogenesis〕Reproduction by means of spores.孢子生殖：通过孢子再生美国传统〔sporogony〕Reproduction by multiple fission of a spore or zygote, characteristic of many sporozoans. Sporogony results in the production of sporozoites.孢子生殖：通过一个孢子或受精卵的扩大分裂而生殖，以众多的孢体为特征。孢子生殖导致孢子的产生美国传统〔sporophyll〕A leaf or leaflike organ that bears spores.产生孢子的叶或叶状器官美国传统〔sporoplasm〕An infective mass of protoplasm within a spore that is injected into a host cell by various parasitic microorganisms.孢子原生质：一种传染性的孢子内原生质，该孢子通过寄生微生物可被注入囊状细胞中美国传统〔sporopollenin〕A polymer that constitutes the outer wall of spores and pollen grains.孢壁聚合物：形成孢子外壁和花粉物的聚合质美国传统〔sporozoite〕Any of the minute undeveloped sporozoans produced by multiple fission of a zygote or spore, especially at the stage just before it infects a new host cell.孢子体、子孢子：一种由受精卵或孢子的成熟分裂而产生的微小的未发育的孢子物，尤指在未感染一个新的寄生细胞阶段美国传统〔sporulate〕To produce or release spores.产生或释放孢子美国传统〔sterile〕Not producing or incapable of producing seed, fruit spores, or other reproductive structures. Used of plants or their parts.不结果的：不产生或不能产生种子、果实孢子或其它繁殖结构的。用于植物或其部分美国传统〔tetrad〕Botany A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains formed by division of one mother cell.【植物学】 四分体：四个一组的来自母细胞分裂的细胞，如孢子或花粉粒美国传统〔tetraspore〕One of four spores produced from a tetrasporangium.四分孢子：产于四分孢子囊中的四个孢子之一美国传统〔theca〕A case, covering, or sheath, such as the pollen sac of an anther, the spore case of a moss, or the outer covering of the pupa of certain insects.壳，鞘：盖，表层或鞘，如花药的花粉囊，苔藓的孢子壳或菜昆虫的蛹外壳美国传统〔uredospore〕A reddish spore that is produced in the uredinium of a rust fungus and that spreads to and infects other host plants.夏孢子：锈菌夏孢子堆产生的红色孢子，并能扩展并感染其他寄生植物美国传统〔victimize〕The red spores of the parasite victimize winter wheat.寄生红孢会毁掉冬小麦。英汉大词典〔zygospore〕A large multinucleate spore formed by union of similar gametes, as in algae or fungi.接合孢子：由相似的配子结合而成的多核大孢子，如在海藻或真菌中美国传统A decontamination programme to rid the island of anthrax spores released in a germ warfare experiment was completed recently.这个岛在一次病毒战的实验中染上泄漏的炭疽芽孢，为净化该岛而进行的消毒工程最近圆满完成了。剑桥国际In dry weather mosses suddenly scatter their spores.在干燥天气中，苔藓的孢子会突然扩散开。剑桥国际Other allergens are house dust, spores of fungi, and animal hairs.其他变应原有室内尘埃、真菌孢子和动物毛发。剑桥国际The seed pod suddenly snaps apart, throwing the spores into the air to be distributed by the wind. 心皮突然爆开，将孢子抛到空中，再由风将它们撒布开去。译典通This group of bacteria have the ability to change into a dormant form called a spore if the cell starts to run out of food.如果细胞开始缺少食物，这类细菌就能进入休眠状态，这称为孢子。剑桥国际 |
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