| 单词 | spinal |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bell's Law〕An axiom stating that the anterior or ventral roots of the spinal nerves are motor and the posterior or dorsal roots are sensory.贝尔定律：该定律说明脊柱神经前面或下面的神经根是运动根，而后面或背面的神经根为感觉根美国传统〔afferent〕Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord.传入的：传入到中央器官或部分的，如从身体的神经末梢周围传导神经冲至大脑或脊髓美国传统〔anencephaly〕Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.无脑畸形：大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失美国传统〔arachnoid〕Anatomy A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain, and lies between the pia mater and dura mater.【解剖学】 蛛网膜：包围脊髓或脑的精细膜，位于软脑脊膜及硬膜之间美国传统〔arachnoid〕Anatomy Of or relating to a delicate membrane enclosing the spinal cord and brain.【解剖学】 蛛网膜的：包围脊髓及大脑的精细膜的或与之有关的美国传统〔axis〕Any of various central structures, such as the spinal column, or standard abstract lines used as a positional referent.中心结构物：任何一种中心结构物，如脊柱，或用于有位置物体的标准抽象线美国传统〔axis〕The axis of the skeleton is the spinal column.骨骼的枢椎是脊骨。英汉大词典〔backbone〕The vertebrate spine or spinal column.脊骨：脊椎动物的脊椎或脊柱美国传统〔brain stem〕The portion of the brain, consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons Varolii, and mesencephalon, that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum.脑干：大脑的一部分，由延髓、脑桥和中脑组成，连接脊髓与前脑和大脑美国传统〔central nervous system〕The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.中枢神经系统：脊椎动物的神经系统中由脑和脊髓组成的部分美国传统〔cephalin〕Any of a group of phospholipids having hemostatic properties and found especially in the nervous tissue of the brain and spinal cord.脑磷脂：一种具有止血功能的磷脂，尤见于脑和脊髓的神经组织中美国传统〔cerebrospinal meningitis〕Inflammation of the meninges of both the brain and the spinal cord.脑脊髓膜炎：脑和脊髓的脑（脊）膜发炎美国传统〔cerebrospinal〕Of or relating to the brain and spinal cord.脑脊髓的：属于或关于脑和脊髓的美国传统〔commissure〕A tract of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the spinal cord or brain.连合：从脊髓或脑的一边到另一边的神经纤维系统美国传统〔corticospinal〕Of or relating to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord.大脑皮层和脊髓的：大脑皮层和脊髓的，与大脑皮层和脊髓有关的美国传统〔decompression〕A surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on an organ or part, such as the abdomen, cranium, or spinal cord.减压、解压：外科手术过程中解除一器官或身体的一部分的压力，如腹部，头盖骨或脊髓美国传统〔decussation〕Anatomy An X-shaped crossing, especially of nerves or bands of nerve fibers, connecting corresponding parts on opposite sides of the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 （神经纤维）交叉：X形交叉，尤指神经或神经纤维带的交叉，把相应的部分连接在脑或脊髓的另一面美国传统〔dermatome〕Anatomy An area of skin innervated by sensory fibers from a single spinal nerve.【解剖学】 皮区：受来自单一脊神经的感觉纤维支配的某一皮肤区域美国传统〔dissection〕Traditional surgical approaches to spinal pain involve open dissection of soft tissue and bone.针对脊柱疼痛的传统外科手术法是要切开软组织和骨头。剑桥高阶〔dorsal root〕The more posterior of the two nerve fiber bundles of a spinal nerve that carries sensory information to the central nervous system.背神经后根：向神经中枢传递感觉信息的构成脊椎神经的两个神经纤维束中更靠后的一根美国传统〔efferent〕An efferent nerve carries signals away from the brain and spinal cord.传出神经将信号从大脑和脊髓中传出。剑桥高阶〔encephalomyelitis〕Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.脑脊髓炎美国传统〔enkephalin〕Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.脑啡肽：两种紧密相关的五肽中任何一种，具有麻醉镇静作用，在大脑、脊髓及身体其它部分发生作用美国传统〔foramen magnum〕The large orifice in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes to the cranial cavity and becomes continuous with the medulla oblongata.枕骨大口：头盖骨基部的大口，脊髓由此通向头部的洞，并与延髓连成一体美国传统〔funiculus〕One of three major divisions of white matter in the spinal cord, consisting of fasciculi.白索：脊髓里的白色物质的三个主要部分之一，含有神经束美国传统〔ganglion〕Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经节：一组形成神经中心的神经细胞，尤指位于脑或脊髓外侧的美国传统〔glioma〕A tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.神经胶质瘤：脑神经或脊髓神经上产生的肿瘤美国传统〔gray matter〕Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.灰质：浅棕灰色的神经组织，尤指脑和脊髓的灰质， 由神经细胞和其树突及一些相关支持组织组成美国传统〔iliac〕The surgical implantation of iliac screws has been used successfully to correct spinal deformities.以手术方式植入髂骨螺丝钉被成功地用来矫正脊椎变形。剑桥高阶〔independent〕He's helping other people with spinal injuries to lead an independent life.他正在帮助脊椎受伤的人过独立的生活。朗文当代〔intervertebral disk〕A broad disk of fibrocartilage situated between adjacent vertebrae of the spinal column.椎间盘：位于脊柱相邻的椎骨间的一个宽的纤维软骨盘美国传统〔invertebrate〕An animal, such as an insect or a mollusk, that lacks a backbone or spinal column.无脊椎动物：缺少脊骨或脊柱的动物，例如昆虫或软体动物美国传统〔invertebrate〕Lacking a backbone or spinal column; not vertebrate.无脊椎的：缺少脊骨或脊柱的；无脊椎的美国传统〔laminectomy〕Laminectomy is sometimes done to take pressure off spinal nerves.有时候椎板切除是为了降低脊椎神经受到的压力。剑桥高阶〔marrow〕Spinal marrow.脊髓美国传统〔marrow〕The spinal cord.脊髓美国传统〔meningitis〕She was diagnosed with spinal meningitis.她被确诊患有脑脊炎。韦氏高阶〔meninx〕A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.脑膜：一种膜，尤指覆盖脑子和脊椎中脊髓的三种细胞膜之一美国传统〔myelitis〕Inflammation of the spinal column.脊髓炎：脊髓的炎症美国传统〔myelogram〕An x-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space.脊髓X线照片：脊髓的X射线，它将空气或射线不能透过的物质注入蜘蛛网膜下的空间以后产生美国传统〔myeloid〕Of or relating to the spinal cord.脊髓的：脊髓的或与脊髓有关的美国传统〔myotome〕A muscle or group of muscles derived from one somite and innervated by a single segment of a spinal nerve.一个体节的肌肉：从一个体节提取的肌肉或肌肉群，或由脊骨神经的 单个环节刺激美国传统〔neural arch〕A bony or cartilaginous arch that arises from the dorsal side of a vertebra to enclose the spinal cord.神经弓，椎弓：在脊椎背面形成的骨弓或软骨弓形，用来包住脊髓美国传统〔neural crest〕The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.神经脊：脊椎动物胚胎外胚层的一部分。位于神经管的两侧，并逐步发展成头颅神经元、脊髓神经元、自主神经系统神经元美国传统〔neural tube defect〕Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo.神经管缺陷：一种先天性脑和脊髓发育不足，如脊髓二分枝，这是由于胚胎中神经管闭合不严造成的美国传统〔neural tube〕A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.神经管：脊椎动物胚胎背脊部管状结构，它由神经板纵向折叠形成，并分化为脑神经和脊髓神经美国传统〔neural〕Of, relating to, or located on the same side of the body as the spinal cord; dorsal.脊背的：属于、相关或位于和脊髓的身体同一边；背部的美国传统〔notochord〕A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops.脊索：更为高等的脊椎动物胚胎中的类似结构，脊椎骨由此发育美国传统〔nucleus〕Anatomy A group of specialized nerve cells or a localized mass of gray matter in the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经核：一组专门的神经细胞或存在于大脑或脊髓中灰物质的局部块美国传统〔paid〕A spinal operation put paid to her career as a ballet dancer.一次脊柱手术结束了她的芭蕾舞演员生涯。麦克米伦高阶〔paraplegia〕Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.截瘫，下身麻痹：通常由于脊髓受伤引起的包括双腿在内的下部身体完全的瘫痪美国传统〔pia mater〕The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater.软膜：严密覆盖大脑和脊髓的细致的血管膜，位于蛛网膜和硬脑膜下面美国传统〔pith〕Archaic Spinal cord or bone marrow.【古语】 脊髓，骨髓美国传统〔pith〕To kill (cattle) by cutting the spinal cord.杀牛：用将脊柱砍断的方法杀（牛等）美国传统〔pith〕To sever or destroy the spinal cord of, usually by means of a needle inserted into the vertebral canal.破坏脊髓：刺或破坏其脊髓，通常用一根针扎进脊柱中美国传统〔rachis〕A main axis or shaft, such as the main stem of an inflorescence, the stalk of a pinnately compound leaf, or the spinal column.花序轴：主轴或主茎，如花序的总轴、掌状复叶的茎或螺旋状的柱美国传统〔reconnect〕The drug helps damaged spinal tissue to reconnect.这种药物帮助受损伤的脊髓组织重新连上。剑桥高阶〔rhizotomy〕Surgical severance of spinal nerve roots to relieve pain or hypertension.脊神经根切断术：为减轻疼痛或极度紧张而对脊神经根部的外科切除美国传统〔spinal anesthesia〕Partial or complete anesthesia produced by injecting an anesthetic into the spinal canal.脊髓麻醉：通过将麻醉剂注入脊髓管而引起的局部或全身性麻醉美国传统〔spinal ganglion〕Any of the sensory ganglia situated on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve.脊神经节：位于每根脊神经后根上的任何感觉神经节美国传统〔spinal〕An anesthetic injected into the spinal cord to induce partial or complete anesthesia.脊髓麻醉：注入脊髓以引起局部或全身麻醉的麻醉剂美国传统〔spinal〕They gave him a spinal anaesthetic.他们给他作了脊椎麻醉。外研社新世纪〔spineless〕Lacking a spinal column; invertebrate.无脊柱的；无脊椎的美国传统〔spine〕The spinal column of a vertebrate.脊椎动物的脊柱美国传统〔spondylosis〕Degeneration of the spinal column, especially a fusion and immobilization of the vertebral bones.（医）脊椎前移：脊椎变质，尤指脊椎骨的移动或熔解状态美国传统〔syringomyelia〕A chronic disease of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities and leading to spasticity and sensory disturbances.脊髓空洞症：脊髓的一种慢性疾病，以出现充满液体的体腔为特征，会导致大脑性麻痹和感觉混乱美国传统〔thoracolumbar〕Of or relating to the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spinal column.胸腰段脊柱的：属于或有关脊柱胸段和腰段的美国传统〔thoracolumbar〕The inflammation associated with this disease can lead to decreased spinal extension, particularly in the thoracolumbar junction.与这一疾病相关的炎症可能会导致脊椎，特别是胸腰部脊椎，伸张程度减弱。剑桥高阶〔tone〕This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.这一动作舒展脊椎, 使脊神经更加强健。外研社新世纪〔tone〕This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.这一动作舒展脊椎，使脊神经更加强健。柯林斯高阶〔ventral root〕The part of a spinal nerve, consisting of motor fibers, that arises from the anterior section of the spinal cord.前根，脊神经前根：脊神经的源于脊髓前部的那部分，由运动纤维构成美国传统〔vertebral〕Having a spinal column.有脊椎的美国传统〔vertebrate〕Having a backbone or spinal column.有脊椎的：有脊骨或者脊骨结构的美国传统〔vertebration〕Division into segments like those of the spinal column; vertebral formation.脊椎状构造，结构严密：象脊骨结构的环节分割；脊椎的构造美国传统〔vertebra〕Any of the bones or cartilaginous segments forming the spinal column.椎骨：形成背椎的骨头或者软骨组织美国传统〔white matter〕Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.白质：尤指大脑及脊髓中的白色神经组织，主要由有髓鞘的神经纤维组成美国传统All vertebrates have a spinal column (=a line of bones down the centre of the back).所有的脊椎动物都有脊柱。剑桥国际Chiropractic (=the system of treatment used by a chiropractor), involving manipulation of the spinal column, can give great relief to people with back problems.按摩脊柱的指压疗法能给背部有病的人解除很大的痛苦。剑桥国际The doctors think that she may have severed her spinal cord.医生认为她有可能把脊髓给拉断了。剑桥国际The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord.脊柱包围并保护脊髓。剑桥国际 |
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