| 单词 | respiratory |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bohr effect〕An effect by which an increase of carbon dioxide in the blood results in the dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin and other respiratory compounds.玻尔效应：血液中二氧化碳含量的增加会引起氧气从血红蛋白和其它呼吸混合物中分离出来的效应美国传统〔HARM〕Research has found that the drug contains a toxic chemical that can cause respiratory problems. 研究发现，这种药品中含有一种有毒化学物质，可引起呼吸系统的毛病。朗文写作活用〔adenovirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses that cause conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract infections in humans.腺病毒：导致人类结合腺类及上呼吸道感染的一组含有脱氧核糖核酸的病原体美国传统〔cardiorespiratory〕Of or relating to the heart and the respiratory system.心脏和呼吸系统的：心脏和呼吸系统的，与心脏和呼吸系统有关的美国传统〔cardiovascular〕Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。柯林斯高阶〔cephalexin〕A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin used especially in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections.头孢氨苄：一种半人工合成的头孢菌素代用物，尤用于治疗呼吸道和尿道感染美国传统〔ciliary〕Disorders of ciliary function can lead to frequent respiratory tract infections.纤毛功能失调会导致经常出现呼吸道感染。剑桥高阶〔contribute〕Air pollution contributes to respiratory diseases.空气污染会引起呼吸道疾病。英汉大词典〔cough〕To expel air from the lungs suddenly and noisily, often to keep the respiratory passages free of irritating material.咳，咳嗽：从肺里突然的带有声响地排出气体，通常为了使呼吸道不受物质阻碍美国传统〔croup〕A pathological condition of the larynx, especially in infants and children, that is characterized by respiratory difficulty and a hoarse, brassy cough.哮喘：尤指发生于婴儿或儿童身上的一种喉病，其特征是呼吸困难和伴有嘶哑的金属音的咳嗽美国传统〔ctenidium〕A comblike structure, such as the respiratory apparatus of a mollusk or a row of spines in some insects.栉鳃，栉齿：一种梳子状的结构，如软体动物的呼吸器官或者某些昆虫的一排刺美国传统〔droplet infection〕An infection transmitted from one individual to another by droplets of moisture expelled from the upper respiratory tract through sneezing or coughing.飞沫传染：通过打喷嚏或咳嗽时从上呼吸道排出的小滴水汽而从一个人传给另一个人的感染美国传统〔dysfunction〕There appears to be a dysfunction in the patient's respiratory system.患者的呼吸系统似乎出现功能失调。剑桥高阶〔expectorant〕Promoting or facilitating the secretion or expulsion of phlegm, mucus, or other matter from the respiratory tract.祛痰的：帮助或促进痰、黏液或其它物质从呼吸道中分泌或排出的美国传统〔external respiration〕The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the environment and respiratory organs such as gills or lungs.外呼吸：外界和呼吸器官（如鳃或肺）之间氧气和二氧化碳的交换美国传统〔forerunner〕Some respiratory symptoms can be the forerunners of asthma.一些呼吸系统的症状可能是患哮喘的先兆。外研社新世纪〔forerunner〕Some respiratory symptoms can be the forerunners of asthma.一些呼吸道症状可能是哮喘病的先兆。柯林斯高阶〔goblet cell〕Any of the specialized epithelial cells found in the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines, and respiratory passages that secrete mucus.杯状细胞：一种特殊的上皮细胞，见于胃、肠和呼吸道的分泌膜，可分泌粘液美国传统〔hantavirus〕Any of a group of viruses carried by rodents that cause epidemic hemorrhagic fever and severe respiratory infections in humans.汉他病毒：任何由啮齿目动物所传染的滤过性病毒群之一，会导致人体的传染性出血热病及严重的呼吸道感染美国传统〔hemocyanin〕A bluish, copper-containing respiratory pigment similar to hemoglobin, present in the blood of certain mollusks and arthropods.血蓝蛋白：一种浅蓝色的含铜的呼吸色素，类似血红蛋白，出现在某些节肢动物及软体动物的血液之中美国传统〔hemoptysis〕The coughing or spitting up of blood from the respiratory tract.咯血：从呼吸道中咳出或吐出血来美国传统〔influenza〕Any of various viral infections of domestic animals characterized generally by fever and respiratory involvement.（家畜的）流行性感冒：家畜病毒感染，主要特征是发烧和呼吸困难美国传统〔neuraminidase〕A hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down mucoproteins and is found chiefly in microorganisms of the respiratory and intestinal tracts.神经氨酸酶：一种分解成粘蛋白的水解酶，通常见于呼吸系统脊髓束的内脏脊髓束的显微组织美国传统〔pectoral〕A medicine for relieving disorders of the chest or respiratory tract.祛痰药，舒胸药：一种用于缓解胸部或呼吸道不适的药物美国传统〔pectoral〕Useful in relieving disorders of the chest or respiratory tract.祛痰的，舒胸的：有助于缓解胸部或呼吸道不适的美国传统〔phlegm〕Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection.痰：由呼吸道粘膜分泌的浓稠而粘的黏液，如在寒冷或其它呼吸性感染期间美国传统〔phyllopod〕Any of various branchiopod crustaceans having swimming and respiratory appendages that resemble leaves.叶足亚纲甲壳动物：一种鳃足类甲壳纲动物，具有象叶子的游水和呼吸的附肢美国传统〔pneumatophore〕Botany A specialized respiratory root structure in certain aquatic plants, such as the bald cypress.【植物学】 呼吸根，载气体：在某些水生植物中的一种特殊的起呼吸作用的根结构，如落羽松美国传统〔rale〕An abnormal or pathological respiratory sound.水泡音，罗音：不正常的或由疾病引起的呼吸声美国传统〔respiratory syncytial virus〕An RNA-containing virus that causes minor respiratory infections in adults and bronchitis and bronchopneumonia in children.呼吸道合胞病毒：含核糖核酸的病毒，能轻度感染成人并引发儿童的支气管炎和支气管肺炎美国传统〔respiratory〕Death was caused by cardiac and respiratory failure.心脏和呼吸系统的衰竭导致死亡。英汉大词典〔respiratory〕If you smoke then the whole respiratory system is constantly under attack.如果抽烟，整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损害。柯林斯高阶〔respiratory〕Smoking can cause respiratory diseases.吸烟会导致呼吸系统疾病。剑桥高阶〔respiratory〕The lungs are respiratory organs.肺是呼吸器官。英汉大词典〔respiratory〕The patient died of respiratory failure.病人死于呼吸衰竭。麦克米伦高阶〔respirator〕A screenlike device worn over the mouth or nose or both to protect the respiratory tract.口罩，呼吸保护器：戴在嘴上或鼻子上或同时戴在口、鼻上的屏罩似的设备，以用于保护呼吸道美国传统〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物美国传统〔scleroma〕An abnormally hard patch of body tissue especially in the upper respiratory tract.硬结：身体组织异常的硬结，尤指在上呼吸道美国传统〔show〕Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system.图4.1展示的是呼吸系统。外研社新世纪〔spiracle〕A small respiratory opening behind the eye of certain fishes, such as sharks, rays, and skates.鳃孔：某些鱼类眼睛后面的呼吸小孔，例如鲨、鳐及灰鳐美国传统〔spirograph〕An instrument for registering the depth and rapidity of respiratory movements.呼吸测量仪：用来测量呼吸运动的深度和速度的仪器美国传统〔sputum〕Matter coughed up and usually ejected from the mouth, including saliva, foreign material, and substances such as mucus or phlegm, from the respiratory tract.唾沫，痰：通常从嘴中咳出的杂物，包括唾液、异物和象粘液和痰等来自呼吸道的东西美国传统〔sternutator〕A substance that irritates the nasal and respiratory passages and causes coughing, sneezing, lacrimation, and sometimes vomiting.催嚏剂：刺激鼻腔及呼吸道并引起咳嗽、喷嚏、流泪，有时呕吐的物质美国传统〔stigma〕Biology A small mark, spot, or pore, such as the respiratory spiracle of an insect or an eyespot in certain algae.【生物学】 眼斑：小的痕迹、斑点或气孔，如昆虫的气门或某些水藻的眼斑美国传统〔system〕These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。柯林斯高阶〔trachea〕Zoology One of the internal respiratory tubes of insects and some other terrestrial arthropods.【动物学】 气管：昆虫和一些其它陆生节肢动物的内部呼吸管道之一美国传统〔tracheostomy〕Surgical construction of a respiratory opening in the trachea.气管造口术：在气管中造一呼吸通道的外科建构方法美国传统〔tract〕A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.感冒是上呼吸道的感染。柯林斯高阶〔vital signs〕The pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate of an individual.生命特征：人体的搏率、体温或呼吸率美国传统〔warning〕The warning signs of the illness are respiratory problems and dizziness.预示可能患有这种疾病的症状是呼吸困难和头晕。剑桥高阶〔whistler〕A horse having a respiratory disease characterized by wheezing.喘气的马：患有以气喘为特征的呼吸系统疾病的马美国传统He died of a heart / respiratory / liver ailment (=illness).他死于心脏/呼吸道/肝脏疾病。剑桥国际He had an infection in the upper respiratory tract. 他上呼吸道感染。译典通In humans and other mammals, the respiratory system includes the lungs, the diaphragm and the windpipe.人类与其它哺乳动物的呼吸系统包括肺、隔膜和气管。剑桥国际People who work with asbestos may develop lung cancer, asbestosis and other respiratory diseases years afterwards.工作中接触石棉的人若干年后会患上肺癌、石棉沉着病及其他呼吸系统疾病。剑桥国际Smoking can cause respiratory diseases.吸烟会导致呼吸器官疾病。剑桥国际The warning signs (= The physical signs that show the presence) of the illness are respiratory problems and dizziness.疾病的警报信息是呼吸困难和头昏眼花。剑桥国际There appears to be a dysfunction in the patient's respiratory system.病人的呼吸系统显现出机能障碍。剑桥国际There is an indisputable interrelation between smoking and respiratory diseases.吸烟和呼吸道疾病之间有着无可争辩的联系。剑桥国际 |
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