| 单词 | proposition |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Aristotelian logic〕The formal logic based on Aristotle's and dealing with the relations between propositions in terms of their form instead of their content.形式逻辑：以亚里士多德的理论为基础的形式逻辑，从形式而非内容上探讨命题之间的关系美国传统〔SHOW〕If A is false, does that also mean proposition B is false? 如果A是错误的，那么是否就意味着命题B也是错误的呢?朗文写作活用〔SUGGEST〕I have a proposition to make. 我想提个建议。朗文写作活用〔SUGGEST〕I'll consider your proposition and let you know. 你的提议我考虑一下再告诉你。朗文写作活用〔SUGGEST〕We are prepared to look at any reasonable proposition from the council. 委员会的提议只要合理，我们都会加以考虑。朗文写作活用〔a fortiori〕The proposition is incomprehensible to us, and hence a fortiori we cannot be justified in believing it.对此提议我们无法理解，因此更加难以信服。剑桥高阶〔anathema〕This proposition is anathema to the government.这个提议使政府无法容忍。英汉大词典〔antecedent〕Logic The conditional member of a hypothetical proposition.【逻辑学】 前提，前提条件：假设命题中的条件美国传统〔attractive〕Holidaying in a war zone is not an attractive proposition.在战区度假不是一个有吸引力的提议。外研社新世纪〔benefit〕My proposition, I assure you, would be to our mutual benefit .你尽管放心，我的提议肯定对我们彼此都有好处。朗文当代〔bottom〕Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。21世纪英汉〔bring〕The government's moves would bring a sizable majority of the committee around to endorsing the proposition.政府采取的步骤将说服委员会相当多数的成员批准这项提议。英汉大词典〔chew〕It was a pretty negative proposition to chew on.这是一个越多斟酌越显消极的建议。英汉大词典〔conclusion〕The proposition concluded from one or more premises; a deduction.推论：从一个或多个前提得出的结论性命题；推断美国传统〔conclusion〕The proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises in a syllogism.结论：三段论中必须从主前题和次前题得出的结论美国传统〔condition〕Logic A proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition.【逻辑学】 前提：为另外一命题所依赖的命题；先决条件美国传统〔contradictory〕Either of two propositions related in such a way that it is impossible for both to be true or both to be false.矛盾命题：两个互相关联的不可能同为正确或错误的命题中的一个美国传统〔converse〕Logic A proposition obtained by conversion.【逻辑学】 逆命题：通过换位得到的命题美国传统〔conversion〕Logic The interchange of the subject and predicate of a proposition.【逻辑学】 换位（法）：一个命题中主项和谓项的互换美国传统〔copula〕Logic The word or set of words that serves as a link between the subject and predicate of a proposition.【逻辑学】 联项：在一个命题的主项和谓项间起联系作用的词或词组美国传统〔corollary〕A proposition that follows with little or no proof required from one already proven.系定理：随着刚已证明的命题而来因而需要很少或不需证据而得的命题美国传统〔counterexample〕An example that refutes or disproves a hypothesis, proposition, or theorem.反例证：对某种假设、命题或定理进行反驳或推翻的例子美国传统〔debate〕A formal contest of argumentation in which two opposing teams defend and attack a given proposition.辩论比赛：在正式的辩论竞赛中，两个对立的队就一给定的命题进行辩论美国传统〔demonstrate〕It is easy to demonstrate the truth of this proposition.要证明该命题为真很容易。外研社新世纪〔determination〕The qualification of a concept or proposition to render it more definite or specific.限定：为使某一概念和假设更加精确而加的限定美国传统〔dicey〕Starting a business can be quite a dicey proposition.创业是件很有风险的事情。韦氏高阶〔dilate〕I shall a little more amply dilate upon it in several propositions.我将在几份提案中更充分地阐述这一点。外研社新世纪〔disjunction〕Logic A proposition that presents two or more alternative terms, with the assertion that only one is true.【逻辑学】 析取命题，选言命题：一个命题，具有两个或两个以上可选项，其中只有一个是正确的美国传统〔disjunctive〕Of a proposition that presents two or more alternative terms.析取的，选言的：有两个或两个以上可供选择的析取命题的美国传统〔dubious〕It sounds a morally dubious proposition.这听起来是一个道德上有问题的提议。牛津搭配〔exhort〕She exhorted her listeners to support the proposition.她力劝她的听众支持这项提议。韦氏高阶〔feasible〕That was not a feasible proposition.那不是一个可行的提议。外研社新世纪〔hereto〕To this document, matter, or proposition.于此：到这个文件、事情或主张上来美国传统〔hysteron proteron〕The logical fallacy of assuming as true and using as a premise a proposition that is yet to be proved.倒逆论法：一种把需要证明的命题推出的命题定为前提的逻辑上错误的论法美国传统〔induction〕Presentation of material, such as facts or evidence, in support of an argument or a proposition.引证：给出支持论点或观点的材料，如事实或证据美国传统〔lemma〕A subsidiary proposition assumed to be valid and used to demonstrate a principal proposition.引理，辅助定理：被认为是合理且被用于证明主要命题的次要命题美国传统〔member〕Logic A proposition of a syllogism.【逻辑学】 分子：三段论法中命题之一美国传统〔mentalese〕A hypothetical language in which concepts and propositions are represented in the mind without words.精神语言，内心语言：将观念及主张不透过言语而在心中表达的虚无语言美国传统〔mode〕The arrangement or order of the propositions in a syllogism according to both quality and quantity.排序，论式：根据质量和数量安排或排列命题美国传统〔negative〕Logic Designating a proposition that denies agreement between a subject and its predicate.【逻辑学】 否认一致的，否定的：指出一个否认主语及其表语一致关系的主张的美国传统〔non-starter〕As a business proposition, it is a total non-starter.作为商业提议，这完全是行不通的。麦克米伦高阶〔non-starter〕As a business proposition, it's a non-starter.作为一个商业计划，这不可能成功。牛津高阶〔obversion〕Logic Inference of the obverse of a proposition.【逻辑学】 换质法：推导一个命题的方法美国传统〔opposition〕Logic The relation existing between two propositions having an identical subject and predicate but differing in quantity, quality, or both.【逻辑学】 对向：逻辑学中出现的在两物体之间的关系，两物体同主题但质量不同美国传统〔package〕A proposition or an offer composed of several items, each of which must be accepted.建议，提议：由好几项构成的建议或提议，每一条都必须接受美国传统〔particular〕Logic A particular proposition.【逻辑学】 特称命题美国传统〔particular〕Logic Encompassing some but not all of the members of a class or group. Used of a proposition.【逻辑学】 特称的：包含一类或一个群体中的一些而非全体的。用于一个介词中美国传统〔position〕A principle or proposition posited.原则，前提：假定的原则或命题美国传统〔predicate〕Logic To make (a term or an expression) the predicate of a proposition.【逻辑学】 谓项，阐述：使（一个术语或表达）成为一命题的谓项美国传统〔premise〕A proposition upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn.前提：可作为论据基础或可从中得出结论的命题美国传统〔premise〕Either the major or the minor proposition of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is drawn.（三段论中的）前提：三段论中得出结论的主要或次要的命题美国传统〔premise〕One of the propositions in a deductive argument.前提：演绎论证中的命题之一美国传统〔premise〕To state or assume as a proposition in an argument.假设，预设命题：在论证中做为一命题陈述或假设美国传统〔proof〕The validation of a proposition by application of specified rules, as of induction or deduction, to assumptions, axioms, and sequentially derived conclusions.证明：通过运用特定的规则对一个命题的证实，如运用演绎法和归纳法进行假设、推理，最后得出结论美国传统〔proposition〕Proposition 147 147 号修正案朗文当代〔proposition〕Even among seasoned mountaineers Pinnacle Ridge is considered quite a tough proposition.即使在经验丰富的登山者中，平纳克尔峰也被认为是很难攀登的。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕Even among seasoned mountaineers Pinnacle Ridge is considered quite a tough proposition.即使是经验丰富的登山者, 也会认为平纳克尔峰很难攀登。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕Finding an affordable apartment will be a difficult proposition.要找到一间付得起的公寓是件难事美国传统〔proposition〕Finishing the run in the rain wasn't a very attractive proposition.在雨中跑完全程可不是一件非常有吸引力的事情。麦克米伦高阶〔proposition〕Getting a job is not always a simple proposition.找工作并不总是一件简单的事。牛津搭配〔proposition〕Getting a work permit in the UK is not always a simple proposition.在英国获得工作许可证往往不是一件简单的事情。牛津高阶〔proposition〕He came to me one day with an extraordinary proposition.他有一天来找我, 提出了一个非同寻常的建议。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕He expects Proposition 12 to pass by a wide margin.他预计第12条修正议案会以绝对优势获得通过。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕He got drunk and propositioned a woman sitting next to him in the bar.他喝醉了，向酒吧里坐在他身旁的女子求欢。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕He had allegedly tried to proposition a colleague.据说他曾试图向一名同事求欢。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕He is the coolest proposition in the local sporting world.他是本地体育界最冷静沉着的人。英汉大词典〔proposition〕He made an attractive business proposition.他提出了一项很吸引人的商业企划。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕He made me a proposition to go into partnership.他向我提议合伙经营。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕He telephoned Stuart with a proposition.他给斯图尔特打电话提了一条建议。朗文当代〔proposition〕He was propositioned by a prostitute.有个妓女曾向他求欢。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法使他的计划显得吸引人。牛津高阶〔proposition〕He wrote to me last week regarding a business proposition he thought might interest me.他上周写信给我，提出一项他认为我会感兴趣的商业建议。剑桥高阶〔proposition〕Her assessment is based on the proposition that power corrupts.她的分析是建立在权力使人堕落的观点上的。牛津高阶〔proposition〕Her attempt to stage a comeback is no easy proposition.她试图东山再起,那可不是轻而易举的事。英汉大词典〔proposition〕Her theory rejects the basic proposition that humans evolved from apes.她的理论否定了人类由类人猿进化而来的基本观点。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕Here, prostitutes constantly proposition tourists.这里妓女经常勾搭游客。朗文当代〔proposition〕How did you vote on Proposition 8? 对于第 8 项修正案你是怎么投的票？牛津高阶〔proposition〕I don’t accept the proposition that the moon is made of cheese.有人说月亮是乾酪做的，这话我不同意。牛津同义词〔proposition〕I have a business proposition to put to you.我有个商业建议要对你说。麦克米伦高阶〔proposition〕I made a proposition that we should adjourn the meeting.我提议我们休会。牛津同义词〔proposition〕I want to make you a proposition.我想给你提一个建议。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕I was propositioned by a complete stranger.一个素不相识的人提出想和我上床。剑桥高阶〔proposition〕I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提个业务上的建议。牛津高阶〔proposition〕I've got a proposition to put to you.我要向你提个建议。朗文当代〔proposition〕I've put my proposition to the company director for his consideration.我已将我的提议交给公司主管考虑。剑桥高阶〔proposition〕If we accept proposition “A” as true, then we must accept proposition “B” as false.如果承认命题A为正确的，那么就必须承认命题B是错误的。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕It doesn't sound like a very viable proposition to me.对我来说那提议听起来似乎不太可行。朗文当代〔proposition〕Making easy money has always been an attractive proposition.轻松赚钱总是件诱人的事。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕Making easy money has always been an attractive proposition.轻松赚钱总是件诱人的事。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕Most people accept the proposition that we have a duty to protect endangered animals.大多数人都认同我们有义务保护濒危动物的观点。朗文当代〔proposition〕Moving to a foreign country with the children was a difficult proposition.带着孩子搬到一个陌生的国家不是件容易的事。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕Mr Whitfield had allegedly tried to proposition Miss Hawes.据说惠特菲尔德先生试图向霍斯小姐求欢。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕Ring up your agent in New York and put your proposition to him.给你在纽约的代理人打电话，把你的建议告诉他。牛津搭配〔proposition〕Running the business was one thing. Getting it to make a profit was a different proposition altogether.经营管理企业是一回事，要能使之盈利则完全是另一回事。牛津搭配〔proposition〕She claimed that she had been propositioned by a prominent lawyer.她声称有个著名的律师曾向她求欢。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕She was propositioned by a strange man in the bar.酒吧里有个陌生男人向她求欢。牛津高阶〔proposition〕She was propositioned by her boss.她的老板向她提出非分要求。英汉大词典〔proposition〕She was propositioned several times in the course of the evening.整个晚上有人几次向她提出非分要求21世纪英汉〔proposition〕The proposition that democracies do not fight each other is based on a tiny historical sample.认为民主国家互不争斗的观点是以一个极小的历史样本为根据的。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕The book puts forward a number of propositions about the nature of language.这本书对语言的本质提出了一些见解。牛津搭配〔proposition〕The election will be a tough proposition for the mayor.这次选举对市长来说有些困难。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕The man wanted to buy our house and made us an attractive proposition.这人想买我们的房子并愿出好价钱。英汉大词典〔proposition〕The offer of two tickets for the price of one makes it a very attractive proposition .以一张票的价格买两张票是个很诱人的提议。朗文当代〔proposition〕The other company rejected their proposition.另一家公司拒绝了他们的提议。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕The students discussed the proposition that man is basically good.学生们讨论了“人性本善”这个观点。外研社新世纪〔proposition〕The theory is founded on two basic propositions.这个理论是建立在两个基本观点之上的。朗文当代〔proposition〕The town voted in favor of a proposition calling for a ban on smoking in public spaces.镇上的人们投票支持在公共场合禁烟的法律修正议案。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕They were debating the proposition that "All people are created equal".他们正就“人人生而平等”这一命题展开辩论。剑桥高阶〔proposition〕They were picking among the offices, propositioning the safe.他们正在各营业处行窃,动保险箱的脑筋。英汉大词典〔proposition〕This is a paying (losing) proposition.这是一笔赚钱(蚀本)生意。英汉大词典〔proposition〕Vote Yes on Proposition 136, but No on Propositions 129, 133 and 134.对第136号修正案投赞成票，但对第129号、133号和134号修正案投反对票。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕You came to see me at my office the other day with a business proposition.几天前你带着一份商业提案来我的办公室见我。柯林斯高阶〔proposition〕You came to see me the other day with a business proposition.几天前你带着一份商业提案来我的办公室见我。外研社新世纪〔quality〕Logic The positive or negative character of a proposition.【逻辑学】 命题的性质：命题的肯定或否定的性质美国传统〔quantity〕Logic The exact character of a proposition in reference to its universality, singularity, or particularity.【逻辑学】 （命题的）量：关于某一命题的普遍性、独特性或特殊性的正确属性美国传统〔question〕A proposition brought up for consideration by an assembly.提议：由一会议提交考虑的建议美国传统〔reductio ad absurdum〕Disproof of a proposition by showing the absurdity of its inevitable conclusion.归谬法：通过命题必然导致结论的荒诞性来证明命题的错误美国传统〔rooming〕Fine 7-roomed residence. Excellent rooming proposition.(广告用语)7室上等住宅,出租条件极为优厚。英汉大词典〔stem the tide〕Voters hope that the proposition will stem the tide of illegal immigration.选民们希望这项议案能够遏制非法移民潮。韦氏高阶〔strike〕So how does my proposition strike you? (= What do you think of it?) 那你觉得我的建议如何？剑桥高阶〔string〕It's a business proposition, pure and simple. No strings attached.这只是个业务建议，仅此而已。没有任何附带条件。牛津高阶〔subaltern〕Logic A subaltern proposition.【逻辑学】 特称命题美国传统〔subaltern〕Logic In the relation of a particular proposition to a universal with the same subject, predicate, and quality.【逻辑学】 特称的：与具有相同全项、谓项及质量全称的相对而言的美国传统〔subcontrary〕A proposition related to another in such a way that both may be true, but both cannot be false.小反对关系，下反对关系：两个命题有着这样的关系，即两者都可能正确或错误美国传统〔subject〕Logic The term of a proposition about which something is affirmed or denied.【逻辑学】 主词，主项，主概念：逻辑命题中的一个词，它表示肯定或否定的论题美国传统〔superior〕Logic Of wider or more comprehensive application; generic. Used of a term or proposition.【逻辑学】 包括范围更广的：属于更广阔、更广泛的应用的；通用的。用于一个术语或命题美国传统〔superordinate〕Logic Of or being the relation of a universal proposition to a particular proposition in which the terms are the same and occur in the same order.【逻辑学】 有高等逻辑关系的（指全称命题对特称命题的同称关系的）美国传统〔term〕Logic Each of the two concepts being compared or related in a proposition.【逻辑学】 项：一命题中相比较或相关的两个概念之一美国传统〔theorem〕Mathematics A proposition that has been or is to be proved on the basis of explicit assumptions.【数学】 定理：在已明晰的假设基础上已被证明或将被证明的命题美国传统〔thesis〕A proposition that is maintained by argument.论题：有争论性的命题美国传统〔thesis〕A hypothetical proposition, especially one put forth without proof.命题：尤指没有证据而提出的假设的论题美国传统〔truth-function〕A compound proposition, such as a conjunction or negation, whose truth-value is always determined by the truth-values of the components.真值函数：其真值总是由成分真值决定的复合命题，如综合命题或否定命题美国传统〔universal〕A universal proposition.全称命题美国传统〔universal〕Logic Encompassing all of the members of a class or group. Used of a proposition.【逻辑学】 全称的：包括类或群中所有的成员。用于命题美国传统〔warrant〕But there was absolutely no warrant for such a proposition.但是这样的提议是毫无依据的。外研社新世纪As an investment proposition the stock is a disaster.作为一项投资提议，股票是一场灾难。牛津商务Dad said he was propositioned by a call girl at the ritzy hotel. 父亲说他在豪华饭店时曾有应召女郎找上他。译典通He propositioned every girl in the bar, but none were interested. 他对酒吧里的每一女孩提出猥亵的要求，但是没有人理睬他。译典通He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法使他的建议显得吸引。牛津商务He wrote to me last week regarding a business proposition he thought might interest me.他上周写信给我，是关于一项他认为我会感兴趣的商业建议。剑桥国际I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想给你提个业务上的建议。牛津商务I've just been propositioned by a dirty old man at the bar! 刚才在酒吧里有个老色鬼提出要跟我上床!剑桥国际I've put my proposition to the company director for his consideration.我将我的提议交给公司董事考虑。剑桥国际The students discussed the proposition that man is basically good. 学生们讨论了这么一个论点，即人性本善。译典通They have turned their website into a paying proposition.他们把网站变成了赚钱的生意。牛津商务They were debating the proposition that “All people are created equal”.他们就“人人生而平等”这一主张展开辩论。剑桥国际 |
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