| 单词 | preliminary |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEGINNING〕Preliminary market research has shown that most Americans prefer environmentally-friendly products. 初步的市场研究显示大部分美国人愿意选用对环境无害的产品。朗文写作活用〔BEGINNING〕The architect's plans are still in the preliminary stages. 建筑师的设计仍处于初步阶段。朗文写作活用〔Chalcolithic〕Of or relating to the period of human culture preliminary to the Bronze Age, characterized by the use of copper and stone tools.青铜时代的：人类文明铜器时代开始时期的或与其相关的，其特征为使用铜器与石器美国传统〔DISCUSS〕These meetings are useful for kicking around preliminary ideas. 这些会议很有用，可以对初步的想法进行探讨。朗文写作活用〔Justice〕A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison.今天按计划要由法官哈奇森先生主持一项预审。外研社新世纪〔PSAT/NMSQT〕A trademark used for a preliminary standardized college entrance examination.初级大学入学考试的商标美国传统〔PSAT〕Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test.学业能力初步测验美国传统〔blanch〕To scald (food) briefly, as before freezing or as a preliminary stage in preparing a dish.滚，焯，烫：用沸水轻烫（食物），如冷冻前或在准备一道菜的开始过程中美国传统〔cartoon〕A preliminary sketch similar in size to the work, such as a fresco, that is to be copied from it.草图：在尺寸上与成作如一幅壁画近似的预备性素描，成作要从此草图临摩下来美国传统〔comprehensive〕Abbr. comp.A preliminary layout showing all the elements planned for an advertisement.缩写 comp.初步设计：显示设计广告所需全部要素的初步轮廓美国传统〔curtain raiser〕A preliminary event.序曲：作为起始的事件美国传统〔design〕We reviewed the preliminary design for the new stadium.我们审核了这座新体育场的初步设计图。韦氏高阶〔direct primary〕A preliminary election in which a party's candidates for public office are nominated by direct vote of the people.直接预选：由选民直接投票提名作政府官员的政党候选人的预选美国传统〔discussion〕Preliminary discussions between the two leaders are now underway.双方领导人的预备会谈目前正在进行之中。麦克米伦高阶〔draft〕The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.协议的初稿通过了。牛津搭配〔draft〕These details were not included in the preliminary draft.这些细节没有包括在初稿中。牛津搭配〔draft〕To draw up a preliminary version of or plan for.起草：为…制定草案或计划美国传统〔finding〕He will present his preliminary findings at the conference.他将在会上提交他初步的研究结果。牛津搭配〔finding〕UN official reports supported the preliminary findings.联合国的官方报告证明了最初的调查结果。牛津搭配〔front〕Some preliminary polls show him out in front.一些初步民意调查显示他处于领先位置。柯林斯高阶〔front〕Some preliminary polls show him out in front.一些初步民意调查表明他遥遥领先。外研社新世纪〔hearing〕A preliminary examination of an accused person.预审：对被指控的人的初步审查美国传统〔hearing〕At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21.预审中法官宣布将于 3 月 21 日正式开始审理。牛津搭配〔heat〕A preliminary contest held to determine finalists.预赛：决定决赛选手的初赛美国传统〔indication〕Preliminary indications are that the tape is authentic.初步迹象表明这盘磁带是真实可信的。牛津搭配〔infiltration〕The preliminary infiltration would be of four German divisions.最先暗中穿过防线的, 将是德国的4个师。外研社新世纪〔injunction〕We can go to court and get a preliminary injunction to stop an ad.我们可以去法院领取一份停止刊登广告的预发禁制令。英汉大词典〔introduction〕Music A short preliminary movement in a larger work.【音乐】 序曲：大型作品中的短小的起始乐章美国传统〔investigation〕After conducting preliminary investigations, government lawyers will set out areas of concern.完成初步调查以后，政府律师将对关注领域进行阐述。牛津搭配〔justice〕A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审，但暂时休庭了。柯林斯高阶〔lead〕To proceed toward (a main topic) with preliminary remarks.用前言引入（一主要话题）美国传统〔miniconvention〕A convention limited in size or extent, especially a political convention preliminary to a larger or national convention.小型会议：在规模或范围上都有限制的会议，尤指在大型或全国会议前的政治预备会议美国传统〔outline〕A preliminary draft or plan, as of a project or proposal.草案：初步的草案或计划，如工程或建议的草案美国传统〔pose〕We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.我们进行了几次预拍摄，摆了各种不同的造型。柯林斯高阶〔pourparler〕Conversation or discussion preliminary to negotiation.会前磋商：谈判之前进行的会谈或讨论美国传统〔preamble〕A preliminary statement, especially the introduction to a formal document that serves to explain its purpose.序言：预先陈述，尤指对正式文中的介绍，用以解释其目的美国传统〔preamble〕An introductory occurrence or fact; a preliminary.开端：预兆性事件或事实；开端美国传统〔preface〕A preliminary statement or essay introducing a book that explains its scope, intention, or background and is usually written by the author.序言：介绍一本书的预备性陈述或散文，用以解释其范围、意图或背景，通常由作者撰写美国传统〔preface〕To introduce by or provide with a preliminary statement or essay.作序：以预备性陈述或散文来介绍或给…提供预备性陈述或散文的美国传统〔preform〕An object that has been subjected to preliminary, usually incomplete shaping or molding before undergoing complete or final processing.预成型件：在进行彻底和最后加工之前已进行初步的，通常是不完整的塑造或铸造的事物美国传统〔prelaunch〕Preparatory or preliminary to launch, especially of a spacecraft or missile.发射前的：尤指太空飞行器或导弹发射前的或为这种发射作准备的美国传统〔preliminary〕Preliminary findings/studies/tests show that the drug could help patients with skin cancer.初步发现/研究/试验表明这种药对皮肤癌患者有帮助。韦氏高阶〔preliminary〕Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but this has to be confirmed by further medical trials.初查结果表明疫苗是有效的，但这有待于进一步医学实验的证实。剑桥高阶〔preliminary〕Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote.初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。外研社新世纪〔preliminary〕Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote.初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。柯林斯高阶〔preliminary〕Preliminary talks began yesterday.昨天开始了预备会谈。外研社新世纪〔preliminary〕Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday.昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论。柯林斯高阶〔preliminary〕A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.任命总统前通常要进行背景审查。外研社新世纪〔preliminary〕A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。柯林斯高阶〔preliminary〕After a few preliminary remarks h e announced the winners.说了几句开场白之后，他即宣布优胜者名单。牛津高阶〔preliminary〕England was lucky to get through the preliminaries(= the preliminary stages in a sports competition).英格兰队幸运地通过了预选赛。牛津高阶〔preliminary〕Pilot studies are a useful preliminary to large research projects.试验性研究是大型研究项目有效的初步准备。朗文当代〔preliminary〕Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.做决定之前需要进行研究。牛津高阶〔preliminary〕The chairman made a preliminary statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.在会议主要议程开始之前主席致了开幕词。英汉大词典〔preliminary〕The discussions were preliminary to preparing a policy paper.这些讨论是为制定政策文件作准备的。朗文当代〔preliminary〕The team was eliminated in the preliminary round of the tournament.球队在锦标赛预赛中遭到淘汰。韦氏高阶〔preliminary〕The team were confident of getting through the preliminary round.该队有信心通过预赛。外研社新世纪〔preliminary〕The two presidents met today, as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks.两位总统今天会面了，为重启和谈做准备。牛津搭配〔preliminary〕The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。柯林斯高阶〔preliminary〕The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.每场预赛的获胜者进入决赛。外研社新世纪〔preliminary〕There will be a short briefing about topics to be discussed as a preliminary to the meeting.会议前将对要讨论的主题做个简短的介绍。韦氏高阶〔preliminary〕They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible terrorist attack.他们正在为应付一次可能的恐怖袭击作初步的准备。英汉大词典〔preliminary〕We've decided to change the design based on our preliminary findings.我们决定依据初步调查的结果对设计方案进行更改。剑桥高阶〔preliminary〕We’ll go ahead if the preliminary survey is encouraging.如果初步的调查令人鼓舞，我们就会进行。牛津同义词〔prelude〕An introductory performance, event, or action preceding a more important one; a preliminary or preface.序幕：先于较重要部分的介绍性表演，事件或行动；开端或序美国传统〔preparative〕Serving or tending to prepare or make ready; preliminary.准备性的：用作或易于准备的；预备性的美国传统〔preparative〕Something that prepares for or acts as a preliminary to something following.预备：为随后的事作准备或作为其开端的事物美国传统〔pretest〕A preliminary test given to determine whether students are sufficiently prepared for a more advanced course of studies.预先测试：为衡量学生是否已有足够的准备去进行更高一级的学习而举行的初步考试美国传统〔preview〕An introductory or preliminary message, sample, or overview; a foretaste.预告：介绍性或初步的信息，标本或概述；象征，预示美国传统〔prewriting〕The creation and arrangement of ideas preliminary to writing.构思：在写作之前的创作和想法的整理美国传统〔primary election〕A preliminary election in which voters nominate party candidates for office.初选：投票人提名竞选公职的候选人的初选美国传统〔primary〕A preliminary election in which the registered voters of a political party nominate candidates for office.初选：某一政党已登记的选民提名参加公职竞选候选人的初选美国传统〔priming〕A preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface.涂底料，底漆：涂在某一表面上的底漆或底料美国传统〔progress〕The talks have not progressed beyond the preliminary stage.和谈还处于初始阶段。麦克米伦高阶〔prolegomenon〕A preliminary discussion, especially a formal essay introducing a work of considerable length or complexity.引言，绪论：正文前的讨论，尤指用正式的文章介绍很长或很复杂的著作美国传统〔prolusion〕A preliminary exercise.预演：预先的训练；演习美国传统〔protocol〕A preliminary draft or record of a transaction.条约草案：合约的预备性的草案或纪录美国传统〔reconnaissance〕Spotter planes made a preliminary aerial reconnaissance of the island.侦察机对该岛进行了初步的空中侦察牛津搭配〔reconnoiter〕To make a preliminary inspection of, especially in order to gather military information.侦察；勘察：对……作事先的探察，尤指为收集军事信息而采取的此种行为美国传统〔result〕Preliminary results suggest that there is no cause for concern.初步结果表明现在还不必担心。牛津搭配〔roughcast〕A rough preliminary model or form.毛坯，雏形：粗略的模型或形式美国传统〔roughcast〕To shape or work into a rough or preliminary form.使具雏形或初形美国传统〔sampling gate〕A circuit that produces an output only when first activated by a preliminary pulse.采样门电路：只有通过预先电脉冲才能输出电流的电路美国传统〔scabble〕To work or dress (stone) roughly, preliminary to fine tooling.粗加整修：精加工之前将（石料）粗加整修或相琢美国传统〔scratch pad〕A pad of paper for preliminary or hasty writing, notes, or sketches.便条簿：用于简要的或者匆匆写字、记录或者描绘的小本子美国传统〔screen〕A system for preliminary appraisal and selection of personnel as to their suitability for particular jobs.初选，遴选：一种初步的审查和筛选人员的系统，以决定他们是否适应某一特定工作美国传统〔second〕To endorse (a motion or nomination) as a required preliminary to discussion or vote.赞成：在讨论或选举前所要求作的赞成（一项动议或提名）的开场白美国传统〔sketch〕A hasty or undetailed drawing or painting often made as a preliminary study.略图：作为初步研究而画的草图或大略图形美国传统〔study〕A preliminary sketch, as for a work of art or literature.习作：如一幅画或一部文学作品的初稿美国传统〔study〕A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的调研显示该产品将会受欢迎。牛津搭配〔subjectively〕Our preliminary results suggest that people do subjectively find the speech clearer.我们的初步结果显示，人们的确在主观上感觉演讲表达得更清晰明了了。柯林斯高阶〔successfully〕The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary tests.医生们已经成功地完成了初步的检查。柯林斯高阶〔successfully〕The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary tests.医生们成功完成了初步试验。外研社新世纪〔tease〕A preliminary remark or act intended to whet the curiosity.挑逗的话，挑逗的行为：为刺激好奇心的初步言论或行动美国传统〔tonsure〕The act of shaving the head or part of the head, especially as a preliminary to becoming a priest or a member of a monastic order.削发仪式：剃光头发或一部分头发，特别是指成为神甫或和尚的入门仪式美国传统〔trial〕A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.预赛，选拔赛：确定比赛资格的预备竞赛或测试，如在体育运动中美国传统〔underline〕It should be underlined that these are only preliminary findings.需要强调的是，这些只是初步的研究结果。牛津高阶〔voir dire〕A preliminary examination of prospective jurors or witnesses under oath to determine their competence or suitability.忠实回答宣誓：宣誓后对陪审员或证人的预先审查，以决定他们的能力或是否胜任美国传统〔work sheet〕A sheet of paper on which preliminary notes or computations are set down.备忘单：记录最初的笔记或计算的一张纸美国传统Preliminary results show that the tank is not leaking, but this has to be confirmed by detailed tests.初步结果表明油舱没有漏，但这有待于详细测试的证明。剑桥国际In preliminary discussions, American officials rejected the requests.在预备讨论中，美国官员拒绝了这项要求。剑桥国际Police say two men have appeared in a preliminary court hearing.警方说已有两人出席了预备听证会。剑桥国际The figures are preliminary results and will be confirmed by the company on 17 March.这些数据只是初步结果，将在 3 月 17 日由公司确认。牛津商务They pencilled her name in on the preliminary list of speakers.他们把她的名字先列入发言人的初步名单上。剑桥国际We have carried out a preliminary analysis of potential takeover targets.我们对潜在的收购目标进行了初步分析。牛津商务When asked a difficult question on TV or radio, she gives herself time to think with some preliminary waffle.当电视台或广播电台问她一个困难的问题时，她就用些含糊其辞的话给自己留时间思考。剑桥国际 |
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