单词 | physiological |
例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acclimatization〕The physiological adaptation of an animal or a plant to changes in climate or environment, such as light, temperature, or altitude.适应气候:动物或植物在生理上对气候或环境的变化,比如光线,气温或高度变化的适应美国传统〔adrenocorticosteroid〕A steroid derived from the adrenal cortex or one that produces physiological effects similar to those of the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质类固醇:得自肾上腺皮质的类固醇或能产生类似肾上腺皮质的生理作用的类固醇美国传统〔aftereffect〕An effect following its cause after some delay, especially a delayed or prolonged physiological or psychological response to a stimulus.事后影响:对某一事件的延后影响,特指对某种刺激推迟或延期的生理或心理反应美国传统〔animal heat〕The heat generated in the body of a warm-blooded vertebrate as the result of its physiological and metabolic processes.体温:温血脊椎动物的身体在生理和代谢过程中产生的热量美国传统〔antagonism〕Biochemistry Interference in the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure.【生物化学】 对抗作用:一种化学物质被另一种具有类似结构的化学物质进行的生理行为干涉美国传统〔antagonist〕Biochemistry A chemical substance that interferes with the physiological action of another, especially by combining with and blocking its nerve receptor.【生物化学】 拮抗药,对抗药:通过与另一种化学物质的结合或阻碍其神经接受体而干扰其生理作用的一种化学物质美国传统〔antihistamine〕A drug used to counteract the physiological effects of histamine production in allergic reactions and colds.抗组织胺剂:用于消除过敏反应及感冒中组织胺生理作用的药物美国传统〔antimetabolite〕A substance that closely resembles an essential metabolite and therefore interferes with physiological reactions involving it.抗代谢物,抗代谢药:一种与基础代谢物非常相似的物质,因此能够干预包含代谢物的生理反应美国传统〔arousal〕Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.想着生气的事情能激起强烈的生理反应。外研社新世纪〔arousal〕Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.想着生气的事情能激起强烈的生理反应。柯林斯高阶〔bioavailability〕The degree to which a drug or other substance becomes available at the physiological site of activity after administration.生物药效率,生物利用度:药物或其他物质使用后的生理活性程度美国传统〔biochemistry〕The study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms; biological chemistry; physiological chemistry.生物化学:对生物中化学物质和生命过程的研究;生物学化学;生理学化学美国传统〔biodynamics〕The science of the force or energy of living matter and physiological processes.生物机能学:生命物质和生理过程的力量和能量的科学美国传统〔bioelectronics〕The study of the role of intermolecular electron transfer in physiological processes.生物电子学:生理过程中分子间电子转移作用的研究美国传统〔bioinstrumentation〕Use of instruments for the recording or transmission of physiological information, such as breathing rate or heart rate.生物检测仪器:运用仪器记录或传递生理学信息,如呼吸速率或心脏速率美国传统〔biological clock〕An innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity or rhythm of various physiological functions or activities.生物钟:生物体内固有的能控制各种生理功能或活动周期性或节律的机制美国传统〔bionic〕Having anatomical structures or physiological processes that are replaced or enhanced by electronic or mechanical components.仿生替代增强:通过电子或机械部件取代或增强的解剖学结构或生理过程的美国传统〔biosensor〕A device that detects, records, and transmits information regarding a physiological change or process.生物传感器:检测、记录和传送生理变化或过程的信息的装置美国传统〔block〕Medicine To interrupt the proper functioning of (a nervous, muscular, or other physiological process), especially by the use of anesthesia.【医学】 阻塞:中断(神经、肌肉或其他生理进程的)正常功能,尤指麻醉药的使用美国传统〔chemoreception〕The physiological response of a sense organ to a chemical stimulus.化学感受:感觉器官对化学刺激所作出的生理反应美国传统〔constitutive〕Of or relating to the synthesis of a protein or an enzyme at a constant rate regardless of physiological demand or the concentration of a substrate.蛋白质或酶不受生理要求或酶作用物浓度而快速合成的或与之有关的美国传统〔cyborg〕A human being who has certain physiological processes aided or controlled by mechanical or electronic devices.电子人:通过机械或电子设备的帮助或者控制而有一定生理过程的人美国传统〔decompression〕Decompression due to altitude has physiological effects.海拔变化带来的失压会对生理机能产生影响。剑桥高阶〔defense mechanism〕Biology A physiological reaction of an organism used in self-protection, as against infection.【生物学】 防卫机制:生物体的一种生理反应,用于自我保护,如防止感染美国传统〔depressant〕An agent, especially a drug, that decreases the rate of vital physiological activities.抑制剂:一种降低重要生理活动速度的物质(尤指药品)美国传统〔depressant〕Tending to lower the rate of vital physiological activities.抑制性的:降低重要生理活动的速度的美国传统〔ejaculatory〕Of or relating to physiological ejaculation.射出的,射精的:与生理上的排放有关的美国传统〔erect〕Being in a stiff, rigid physiological condition.僵硬的:处于拘谨的、僵硬的生理状态美国传统〔estrous cycle〕The recurrent set of physiological and behavioral changes that take place from one period of estrus to another.(雌性动物的)动情周期:从一个动情期到另一个时生理和行为产生改变的循环周期美国传统〔functional〕Pathology Involving functions rather than a physiological or structural cause.【病理学】 机能的:由功能方面的原因而不是心理或构造原因引起的美国传统〔habituate〕To cause physiological or psychological habituation, as to a drug.上瘾:引起生理或心理上的成瘾,比如对毒品美国传统〔habituation〕Physiological tolerance to a drug resulting from repeated use.适应性:由于长期使用某种药物而产生的对该药的生理上的耐药性美国传统〔homeostasis〕The ability or tendency of an organism or a cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.体内平衡:一个生物体或细胞通过调整其生理过程从而保持体内平衡的能力或趋势美国传统〔hypervitaminosis〕Any of various abnormal conditions in which the physiological effect of a vitamin is produced to a pathological degree by excessive intake of the vitamin.维生素过多症:由于过分摄入维生素而使维生素的生理作用达到病理程度的各种上不正常的状态的任何一种美国传统〔idiosyncrasy〕A physiological or temperamental peculiarity.特异性格:一种心理的或脾气上的特异性美国传统〔involution〕A progressive decline or degeneration of normal physiological functioning occurring as a result of the aging process.退化:因老化而出现的正常身体功能的持续衰退或退化美国传统〔limen〕The threshold of a physiological or psychological response.阈限:生理或生理反映的下限美国传统〔marker〕These studies were not concerned with the specific content mentioned when a physiological marker was present.这些研究与生理标志出现时提到的具体内容无关。外研社新世纪〔motive〕An emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an incitement to action.动机:一种能作为诱导物而激发行为的情绪、愿望、心理需要或者类似的心理推动力美国传统〔pacemaker〕Biology A part of the body, such as the mass of muscle fibers of the sinoatrial node, that sets the pace or rhythm of physiological activity.【生物学】 起搏点:身体的一部分,如窦房结的肌肉组织纤维团,用来确定生理活动的速度或节奏美国传统〔physiological〕Pavlov's physiological theories 巴甫洛夫的生理学理论英汉大词典〔physiological〕The drug produced no obvious physiological response.该药未产生明显的生理反应。麦克米伦高阶〔physiological〕The sodium levels were physiological.钠含量处于生理正常状态。外研社新世纪〔physiological〕Touching causes a physiological reaction.触摸引起生理反应。剑桥高阶〔physiological〕When you expose your body to the sun, a physiological reaction takes place.把皮肤暴露在阳光下时会出现一种生理反应。外研社新世纪〔polygraph〕An instrument that simultaneously records changes in physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration, often used as a lie detector.多种波动描记器:一种能同时记录诸如心跳、血压和汗液分泌等生理变化的仪器,常被用作测谎器美国传统〔potentiate〕To promote or strengthen (a biochemical or physiological action or effect).加强:促进或加强(生化或生理行为、效力)美国传统〔predisposition〕It could be an inherited physiological predisposition.这可能是一种遗传的生理倾向。外研社新世纪〔primary color〕Additive, physiological, or light primaries red, green, and blue. Lights of red, green, and blue wavelengths may be mixed to produce all colors.原色:附加的,生理上的或光原色的红、绿、蓝三色。红色、绿色和蓝色的光波混合起来可产生各种颜色美国传统〔psychogenesis〕Development of a physical disorder or illness resulting from psychic, rather than physiological, factors.精神起因:一种由心理因素而不是生理因素引起的身体机能失调或疾病美国传统〔psychogenic〕Originating in the mind or in mental or emotional processes; having a psychological rather than a physiological origin. Used of certain disorders.精神起因的:由心灵或精神或情感过程源起的;源起于心理因素而不是生理因素的用来形容某些疾病美国传统〔somatology〕The physiological and anatomical study of the body.躯体学:对躯体的生理学研究或解剖学研究美国传统〔space medicine〕The medical science that is concerned with the biological, physiological, and psychological effects of space flight on human beings.太空医学:研究航天飞行对人类的物理、生理和心理影响的医学美国传统〔sphincter〕A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.括约肌:一般保持身体管道或通气口的收缩,并能在正常的生理作用下放松的环状肌肉美国传统〔stimulant〕An agent, especially a chemical agent such as caffeine, that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity.兴奋剂:一种能暂时刺激或加快人的生理或心理活动的药剂,尤指如咖啡因的化学药剂美国传统〔stimulus〕An agent, an action, or a condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response.刺激物:一种引起或加速生理或心理活动或反应的药剂、行为或状况美国传统〔system〕The human body regarded as a functional physiological unit.身体系统:作为一个生理功能单位的人的身体美国传统〔thermogenesis〕Generation or production of heat, especially by physiological processes.生热:尤指在生理过程热的产生美国传统〔tolerance〕Physiological resistance to a poison.抗毒性:身体上对毒药的抵抗反应美国传统〔touch〕The physiological sense by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body.触觉:通过与身体的接触而感受到外部物体或力量的生理感观美国传统〔tumor〕An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.肿瘤:一种因细胞无限制地生长,发育而导致的异常组织团,不具有生理功能;赘生物;瘤美国传统〔withdrawal〕The physiological and mental readjustment that accompanies such discontinuation.适应戒毒:伴随戒毒的生理和心理上的适应美国传统The cause of stuttering speech is unknown, but several physiological, genetic and psychological factors have been implicated.口吃的原因还不清楚,但牵涉几个生理的、遗传的和心理的因素。剑桥国际 |
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